著者
小島 千裕
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
研究活動スタート支援
巻号頁・発行日
2020-09-11

「国語」という概念のもとで政策が始動して以降、地域性の影響を強く受ける話しことばの統一が指向され、教育界では方言撲滅がなされてきたと考えられてきた。だが、明治30年代の岩手県について検討したところ、それとは異なる実態が見えてきた。これをふまえ、本研究では明治末から大正期の岩手県を対象として、地域の教育会雑誌にもとづき、教員らがそもそも地域のことばをどのように捉え、教育上扱おうとしていたのかを明らかにし、その変遷をたどる。
著者
小島 千裕 小島 千裕
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.126, pp.19-41, 2016-06-30

This study clarifies the status of dialect correction in elementary school education and examines the formation of the “national language,” focusing on Iwate Prefecture in the Meiji 30’s. The educational magazine titled “Iwate Gakuji Iho” and writings produced by Iwate Prefecture Normal School were used to collect historical data for this analysis. Iwate Prefecture Normal School established a guideline for the use of standard language instead of dialect, and considered that the dialect should be corrected timely through the whole curriculum based upon Japanese language education. In fact, some of the elementary schools, under the guidance of an enthusiastic county school inspector, worked on the task of the dialect correction. They viewed the fact that the language spoken by children was quite different from the language used in readers as a point of controversy. And, in some cases, they worked on such correction as a part of teaching of manners. However, there were many difficult issues to be addressed such as their tendency to be eager to teach characters in Japanese language education, continuation of thorough correction, and methods to take steps on correction. Therefore, they made few approaches to the correction during this period. However, it may be concluded that the common practice of pursing the language capacity to be taught and acquired in school led to the dialect correction and the formation of the “national language.”
著者
大野 眞男 鑓水 兼貴 竹田 晃子 小島 聡子 吉田 雅子 小島 千裕
出版者
岩手大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

近代国語観の変遷に関して、各地に散在する全国各県の地方教育会資料から方言関係記事を抽出した戦前期地方教育会雑誌方言関係記事データベース(PDF形式1527ファイル)を作成した。戦前期地方教育会資料が収載された膨大な方言情報の活用に関して、岩手県郷土教育資料(昭和11年・15年)に反映した岩手の小学校教師たちの草の根的な国語観を分析した上で、岩手県郷土教育資料に収載された14681点の方言情報についてデータベース化を行い、これを活用して昭和初期の岩手県方言地図の電子的復元を試行した。これらの研究成果の報告会を岩手県立図書館と共催で開催した。
著者
小島 千裕
出版者
全国大学国語教育学会
雑誌
国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, pp.38-45, 2015-03-31

This study clarifies educators' awareness of language and examines formation of the "national language", focusing on a particular area (Iwate Prefecture) and period (late 1890s to early 1900s). Through analysis of the "Iwate Gakuji Iho," parallel actions of gathering data, conducting organizational surveys of local educational associations, understanding actual conditions, and undertaking studies of individuals gradually, but effectively draw educators' toward the local language. Even though awareness of the language problem spread, the "national language" and standard language were not directly adopted by educators. Neither full denial nor full acceptance of language reformation was to be had, so the process of language reformation proceeded in an uneasy manner. It may be concluded that educators were not eager to eradicate the local dialect to form a "national language." However, their actions unintentionally lent a hand to formation of the "national language."