- 著者
- 望月 眞弓 初谷 真咲 六條 恵美子 有田 悦子 橋口 正行 清水 直容 竹内 正弘 山本 信夫 秋葉 保次
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.124, no.12, pp.989-995, 2004 (Released:2004-12-01)
- 参考文献数
- 24
- 被引用文献数
- 7 18
We conducted a randomized, controlled study to evaluate whether pharmacists' advice on smoking cessation would result in a higher smoking cessation rate using Nicorette (nicotine gum preparation). Fourteen pharmacies in Tokyo, Kanagawa, and Nagano participated. Smokers who visited pharmacies to buy Nicorette from March 1, 2002, through August 31, 2002, were recruited and randomly assigned to two groups. For the intervention group (A), pharmacists provided both regular instructions on Nicorette use and smoking cessation advice at the first sale and then gave follow-up advice just before starting a cessation and 1, 3, and 8 weeks and 3 months thereafter. For the control group (B), pharmacists provided regular instructions alone. The primary outcome measure was the self-reported smoking cessation rate and the secondary outcome measure was the relationship between the smoker's egogram and effectiveness of intervention. Twenty-eight smokers were enrolled and randomized into group A (n=11) or group B (n=17). The absolute abstinence rate in groups A and B at 3 months was 45.5% and 31.2%, respectively. The odds ratio was 1.83, which was not statistically significant. There was no difference in egogram score between absolute abstinence subjects and nonabstinence subjects in group A. The egogram scores in Adapted Child of absolute abstinence subjects in group B were significantly higher than in nonabstinence subjects. In conclusion, instructions and advice given by pharmacists may improve the smoking cessation rate in smokers receiving nicotine replacement therapy.
2 0 0 0 OA 処方せん記載様式の変更について
- 著者
- 山本 信夫
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬剤学会
- 雑誌
- 薬剤学 (ISSN:03727629)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.71, no.2, pp.78-81, 2011 (Released:2019-03-02)
1 0 0 0 OA 国民が安心して医療の恩恵を受けられる,超高齢社会の実現のための日本薬剤師会の政策提言
- 著者
- 山本 信夫
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.142, no.9, pp.951-963, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)
- 参考文献数
- 4
- 被引用文献数
- 2
The anticipation of Japan's decreased birthrate and a shift to an aged society has led to the field of medical care to review the country's social security system. The review calls for a reform of the medical insurance system under the universal health coverage system to fit the changing demographic. The target year of 2025 has the government advocating for an “integrated community care system”, with the ‘baby-boom generation’ turning 75. This is a sustainable regional system that can cope with the aging society and the declining birthrate simultaneously. Within this new system, I would like to discuss The Strategic Plan of the Japan Pharmaceutical Association, released with the aim of realizing pharmacists and pharmacy services that can immediately respond to the expectations of society; from the perspective of the theme of this symposium, “Communicating the image of pharmacists in a community-based society”.
1 0 0 0 OA 密林に覆われた古代水利都市アンコール遺跡群の実像解明・保全・修復研究
本研究は密林に覆われた古代都市アンコール帝国の実像解明を目的としている.2012年に取得されたLiDAR地形データから作成した高分解能赤色立体図は密林下の地形と遺構を鮮明に描き出し,王都アンコール・トム周辺地域を含む往時の都市構造を解読することが可能となった.LiDAR地形データをベースに王都内の現況水路網の配水・排水検証と降雨に対する挙動を数値計算した結果、自然勾配を生かした水路網と溜池群などの水利都市構造が,雨季と乾季に二分されるこの地域の気象環境条件を克服し,多数の人口を維持するために機能していたことが推定された.