著者
山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.482, pp.199-210, 1996
被引用文献数
1 2

This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.
著者
山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.482, pp.199-210, 1996-04-30 (Released:2017-01-28)
被引用文献数
2 2

This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.
著者
山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.502, pp.219-224, 1997
参考文献数
24

This paper refers to the actual condition of religious donation system, called Waqf among 46 existent wakala-s in Cairo, based on some findings of a field survey in 1994/95. Under the State Control of Waqf, the wakala-s in Cairo have lost the proper values and functions in present economic activities. Reviewing the outline of enterprises for waqf since the Mamluk period, their purpose and character have been changing gradually. In the framework of the system of waqf, however, these projects which were with constructing wakala-s as the central figure, have remained to play an important role in rehabilitating the stagnant districts by equipping with urban facilities.
著者
山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.502, pp.219-224, 1997-12-30 (Released:2017-02-02)
参考文献数
24

This paper refers to the actual condition of religious donation system, called Waqf among 46 existent wakala-s in Cairo, based on some findings of a field survey in 1994/95. Under the State Control of Waqf, the wakala-s in Cairo have lost the proper values and functions in present economic activities. Reviewing the outline of enterprises for waqf since the Mamluk period, their purpose and character have been changing gradually. In the framework of the system of waqf, however, these projects which were with constructing wakala-s as the central figure, have remained to play an important role in rehabilitating the stagnant districts by equipping with urban facilities.
著者
山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.489, pp.231-240, 1996-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
2 1

This paper refers to a few observations on architectural features and historical changes of wakala-s in Cairo, reporting some results based on a field survey of 73 existent examples in 1994 and 1995. Wakala-s in the Mamluks period were constructed rather on a large scale and well-Organized, having a groin vaulted entrance passage-way and a trifoliate stalactite portal, as probably state facilities. From the 16th century onward. under the Ottoman, while the wakala-s remained to have the same arrangement of cells with vaulted alcoves, they adopted some peculiar features like a sgemental vaulted portal and corbelled salients, playing commoner roles ad urban commercial facilities.
著者
友田 博通 斎藤 英俊 福川 裕一 山田 幸正
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
1999

ベトナムの伝統住居は、最近の経済発展と生活近代化の影響で消滅の危機に瀕している。ベトナム文化情報省と共同し、年2省、省内全域を対象に民家を体系的に探索整理した。第一次調査では村落単位に1~2件を抽出して悉皆調査を行い、第二次調査ではこの約1割を抽出し詳細調査を実施している。また、ベトナムの民家史に不可欠の中国の概略調査を併せて実施している。平成11年度はナムディン省・ゲアン省、平成12年度はティエンザン省・カンガイ省、平成13年度はタインホア省・カンナム省を対象に調査した。ハノイ周辺の中国の影響が強い住居形式から、フエに見られるベトナム独自の住居形式がどのような形で変遷し成立したかを確認できた。さらにフエ省より南に位置するティエンザン省カンガイ省では、フエ省以北に見られない棟木を支える中柱形式が見られ、これは南部に土着的にあった形式か、中部山岳部に居住する少数民族の影響かなど、新たなベトナム民家史上の謎が議論された。また、中国南部からハノイまで概略調査を実施、広東省広州市の漢民族住居・広東省広西省の北部のトン族住居・広西省沿海部に居住するベトナム人と先祖を同じくする欽族住居、ベトナムに入ってランソン省タイ族・トゥー族住居を調査した。中国南部の伝統的住居はベトナム中部の形式に近く、バクニン省等のハノイ圏の住居との類似性は福建省の伝統住居との類似性が高かった。これらの結果から、3年間でベトナム民家史上重要と考えられる中心的省を取り上げた概ねベトナムの民家史の大筋は明確になった。また、毎年3月実施した意見交換会ではベトナム側からも熱心な議論がでて、民家研究者が広範に育ってきたと実感している。さらに、2000年にJICA開発パートナーに採用され、この調査結果を受け、年2省、各省1件の修復と5件の文化財指定を実施することになった。調査研究が実際に行政によって実施される貴重な事例にもなった。
著者
チャン ティ クェ ハー 山田 幸正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.550, pp.267-273, 2001
被引用文献数
1 1

Since a number of the traditional houses with historical and cultural values have been disappearing rapidly in Viet Nam, their preservation is an urgent issue. Making surveys and studies from this point of view, the authors refer to the features on the structure of the traditional farmhouses in the northern parts of Viet Nam, Bac Ninh province and Nam Dinh Province. At first, the surveyed examples, more than 850 in total number, could be classified into six categories according to their structural framework composed of wooden columns and beams. Discussing the column's size, the intercolumniation, the details of joints and so on, we suggest that these structural categories might roughly indicate the chronological order of the traditional houses in the northern Viet Nam.