著者

飯原 なおみ 吉田 知司 岡田 岳人 中妻 章 桐野 豊

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.67-77, 2014-02-10 (Released:2015-02-10)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 5

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There is no report to date regarding the usage status of medications with driving with prohibitions or cautions in Japan. Upon sampling the national health insurance claims database (covering 1% of outpatients), we surveyed the prescriptions and use of medications in outpatient settings for patients aged 25 years and older, with the goal of encouraging the proper use of medications.We analyzed the ratio of outpatients who were administered medications with prohibitions or cautions on driving to total outpatients who were administered medications (prescribed and/or provided to them at the time of examination). We also examined daily dosages and deviations from specified dose-limits for their prescribed oral medications.Of 566,968 outpatients aged 25 years and older who were administered medications, 413,940 (73%) outpatients were given the medications with cautions or prohibitions on driving and 243,405 (43%) outpatients were administered the medications with a prohibition on driving.Daily dosages of many medications were reduced with the increase in age of the patient. The degree of dosage reduction varied widely, with some medications whose dosages were hardly adjusted with age. With some medications with dose-limitations or contraindications for the elderly, prescriptions were found with dosages that often exceeded the recommended limits.We conclude that outpatients given medications and/or prescriptions must exercise appropriate caution when driving and that the dosage of these medications should be adjusted especially in the elderly.

著者

横手 裕 浦山 きか 内山 直樹 松岡 尚則 VIGOUROUX MATHIAS 鈴木 達彦 入口 敦志 並木 隆雄 長谷部 英一 井ノ口 哲也 森口 眞衣 菊谷 竜太 西村 直子 西田 文信 形井 秀一 大沼 由香 立石 和子 岡田 岳人 本村 昌文

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2019-04-01

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本研究は、東アジアを中心とするアジアの伝統医学において、医療倫理や医師の心得がいかに想定されていたかを、その思想的な背景も含めて明らかにする。すなわち、日本をはじめとするアジア諸国の伝統的医学文献における医療倫理に関する記述、医療倫理の背景となっている思想や文化、現在のアジア諸国の伝統医学教育における倫理教育の実態、これら三点を軸に、全ての構成員によって共同研究を進める。そして最終的には諸国間における異同、相互の影響関係等を検討しつつ、アジア諸国に共通する伝統的な医療倫理について定義づけと明確化を行い、現代の医療に取り入れるべき内容を提案する。

著者

飯原 なおみ 吉田 知司 岡田 岳人 中妻 章 桐野 豊

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.67-77, 2014

被引用文献数

5

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There is no report to date regarding the usage status of medications with driving with prohibitions or cautions in Japan. Upon sampling the national health insurance claims database (covering 1% of outpatients), we surveyed the prescriptions and use of medications in outpatient settings for patients aged 25 years and older, with the goal of encouraging the proper use of medications.We analyzed the ratio of outpatients who were administered medications with prohibitions or cautions on driving to total outpatients who were administered medications (prescribed and/or provided to them at the time of examination). We also examined daily dosages and deviations from specified dose-limits for their prescribed oral medications.Of 566,968 outpatients aged 25 years and older who were administered medications, 413,940 (73%) outpatients were given the medications with cautions or prohibitions on driving and 243,405 (43%) outpatients were administered the medications with a prohibition on driving.Daily dosages of many medications were reduced with the increase in age of the patient. The degree of dosage reduction varied widely, with some medications whose dosages were hardly adjusted with age. With some medications with dose-limitations or contraindications for the elderly, prescriptions were found with dosages that often exceeded the recommended limits.We conclude that outpatients given medications and/or prescriptions must exercise appropriate caution when driving and that the dosage of these medications should be adjusted especially in the elderly.