著者
川田 力
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.2, pp.187-202, 1994-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
178
被引用文献数
2 1

At present, the theoretical framework and viewpoint of social geographical analyses of education are at the stage of formation, trial and error. It is important at this stage to examine the themes and results of geography and its related disciplines on education. The purpose of this paper is to identify distinctive themes of social geographical analyses of education and to examine their analytical methods, with due consideration for educational sociology, one of the nearest disciplines to social geographical analyses of education.In the field of educational sociology in Japan since the 1980's, great interest has been aroused in the structural principles of education and society as social problems. Also it has been seen as important to question the stratified society of Japan in connection with unequal chances to receive an education. So the problem of to what extent education contributes to the reproduction of an unequaly stratified social system has been dealt from the viewpoint of cultural reproduction theory. In this way, educational sociology examined facets like educational careers, stratified culture, life course and gender. It adopts four approaches: historical, quantitative, system -theoretical and hermeneutic. These approaches have been or can be developed also in geography.In contrast to educational sociology, geographical analyses of education have shown two research directions. One examines regional disparities in education and their effects on the inhabitants of that region. The other considers locational problems of educational institutions from an administrative viewpoint. In these two streams, the former is more inclined to social geographical analysis than the latter. In this case social geography encounters the problem that spatial differences in both standards of education and ability are formed by individuals or society, which is an assembly of individuals, neither by the region itself nor space. But society is inseparable from region and space. So spatially reproductive processes of regional disparities are at work with Bourdieu's cultural reproductive processes. And this furnishes an important, noticeable theme in social geographical analyses of education.To examine those processes, we are able to use approaches which have been adopted by educational sociology. Results from time-geography, which parallels the viewpoint of life course in educational sociology, and core-periphery theory will provide important suggestions for emphasizing spatial aspects.
著者
由井 義通 フンク カロリン 川田 力
出版者
日本都市地理学会
雑誌
都市地理学 (ISSN:18809499)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.46-56, 2007-03-15 (Released:2020-03-11)
参考文献数
12

Im Rahmen der Diskussion um eine bürgernahe Stadtentwicklung wird im Japanischen häufig das Wort machizukuri verwendet. Wörtlich bedeutet es, eine Stadt/ eine Stadtteil/ eine Nachbarschaft zu kreieren, herzustellen. Es umfasst sowohl städtebauliche Maßnahmen für eine hohe Wohnqualität und ein attraktives Stadtbild als auch soziale Bereiche wie Kommunikation und Kooperation innerhalb der Nachbarschaft sowie zwischen Bürgern und Verwaltung. In diesem Beitrag werden Beispiele aus den deutschen Städten Freiburg, Heidelberg und Berlin vorgestellt, wo Bürger bereits im Planungsstadium an Stadtentwicklungsprojekten beteiligt werden oder sich in Form eines Quartiersmanagements in der Verbesserung des Wohnumfeldes engagieren. An hand dieser Beispiele werden Probleme und Möglichkeiten aktiven Bürgerengagements in der Stadtentwicklung analysiert, um daraus Hinweise für die zukünftige Gestaltung der Stadtentwicklung in Japan zu gewinnen.
著者
川田 力 木本 勝士
出版者
岡山大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 (ISSN:18832423)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.147, pp.35-44, 2011-06-25

伊賀市中心部は,伊賀上野として知られ,上野城とその城下町の町並み,伊賀忍者,松尾芭蕉生誕地,伊賀焼や組み紐などの伝統工芸品といった歴史・文化的観光資源を活用し,観光事業を展開してきた。しかしながら,近年,当該地域の主要観光施設や観光イベントの入込客数は漸減しており,伊賀市中心部の観光は停滞期にあるといえる。こうした,伊賀市中心部の観光地域を再構築するためには,季節変化や交通利用状況に起因する観光入込客数の変動に関する課題,観光地域の魅力向上に関わる観光施設の更新や駐車場整備,景観整備などのハード面の課題,観光事業に携わる諸アクターの連携協力の推進といったソフト面の課題を解決する必要がある。これらの課題解決のためには,多様なアクターが関わっているという伊賀市中心部における観光事業の特徴を活かし,諸アクター間の多様なネットワークを活用した魅力的な活動を引き出すことが鍵となる。