2 0 0 0 OA 腱スティフネス,筋力および筋活動が反動動作による機械的仕事量増強の個人差に与える影響
- 著者
- 平山 邦明 杉崎 範英 加藤 えみか 金久 博昭 福永 哲夫 川上 泰雄
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本体育学会
- 雑誌
- 体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.55, no.1, pp.33-43, 2010 (Released:2010-07-20)
- 参考文献数
- 20
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of tendon elasticity, muscle strength and muscle activities on the amount of mechanical work enhancement associated with a counter movement. Twenty-one athletes performed a unilateral maximal jump using only the ankle joint with (CMJ) and without (no-CMJ) a counter movement on a sledge apparatus. Mechanical work done by the ankle joint was calculated from the ground reaction force and ankle joint kinematic parameters, and the difference between CMJ and no-CMJ conditions (ΔWork) was determined. During the exercise, electromyographic (EMG) activities were recorded from the triceps surae muscles. The maximal isometric plantar flexion torque and Achilles tendon stiffness were also determined using a torque meter and ultrasonogram. No significant correlation was found between ΔWork and either tendon stiffness or the maximal torque. In addition, neither the difference between CMJ and no-CMJ in iEMG nor mEMG was correlated with ΔWork. On the other hand, ΔWork was significantly correlated with the integrated EMG during the braking phase (r=0.52, p<0.05) and both the integrated (r=0.55, p<0.01) and mean (r=0.53, p<0.05) EMG during the push-off phase of CMJ. These results suggest that individual differences in ΔWork are influenced not by differences in the mechanical properties of the muscle-tendon unit, but by the individuality of muscle activities during CMJ.
1 0 0 0 OA 筋肉痛の発生機序と部位特異性:筋肉痛を抑えながら筋力増強効果を高めるトレーニング
本研究は、2つの動作速度でカーフレイズ運動を行い、筋疲労の程度と遅発性筋肉痛(DOMS)および筋損傷マーカーの量の変化、筋の機能変化の関係ついて、運動前後および運動後7日間にわたって調査した。その結果、(1)筋疲労の程度は動作速度によって異なり、速い動作ほど疲労が少ないこと、(2)筋疲労の程度と遅発性筋肉痛・筋損傷マーカーの量が関係し、これには筋特異性が存在するが、筋疲労の程度によらず筋の機能は速やかに回復すること、(3)運動中の筋線維動態はこれらの変化と連動して変化する可能性があることが示された。