著者
有薗 真代
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.55-71,187, 2004

This paper reconsiders gender/sexuality theory by focusing on a transgendered individuals way of life. It is also an attempt to extend the sociology of life history by focusing on changes in her narrative. My task in this dissertation is to externalize their straggles with their own issues. For the purpose of analyzing changes in narrative, I introduced the approach of Narrative therapy. Narrative therapy assumes that when people tell their own stories certain events are untold and recognized, or intentionally left out. A persons subjective narrative is told as if it were the definitive story of what has happened. This is the method of Narrative therapy. Subverting the dominant narrative of personal experience will create alternative stories that have been left out in repeated retellings, locate the multi-dimentional nature of the individuals own stories, and respond to their complexity. Furthermore, attention to power in narrative therapy will show what kind of power is at work when such stories are formed. By analyzing the individuals narrative in this fashion, I describe the creative process of techniques for overcoming the difficulty and pain that exist in a minoritys everyday life.
著者
有薗 真代
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
京都社会学年報 : KJS
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.109-127, 2004-12-25

This paper is written about experiences of Hansen's disease sufferers by using life-history method. Especially it is focused on residents' life that has been hardly talked about due to the difficulty of contacting with them. What they have told is engraved with many traces of struggle to take back their own lives. Looking carefully into it, actually they have rarely talked about the sufferings from the disease itself. They have not fought against the disease. They have fought against an outside pressure to try to determine their lives by naming them as "Hansen's disease sufferer." For that very reason, they now talk about themselves as "former Hansen's disease sufferer." They make their sayings vivid by going back to the point when they were labeled and reviving memories from there. The voices from there should keep retaining a power to criticize in recognizing historical facts of the unreasonable quarantine.
著者
有薗 真代
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.55-71,187, 2004

This paper reconsiders gender/sexuality theory by focusing on a transgendered individuals way of life. It is also an attempt to extend the sociology of life history by focusing on changes in her narrative. My task in this dissertation is to externalize their straggles with their own issues. For the purpose of analyzing changes in narrative, I introduced the approach of Narrative therapy. Narrative therapy assumes that when people tell their own stories certain events are untold and recognized, or intentionally left out. A persons subjective narrative is told as if it were the definitive story of what has happened. This is the method of Narrative therapy. Subverting the dominant narrative of personal experience will create alternative stories that have been left out in repeated retellings, locate the multi-dimentional nature of the individuals own stories, and respond to their complexity. Furthermore, attention to power in narrative therapy will show what kind of power is at work when such stories are formed. By analyzing the individuals narrative in this fashion, I describe the creative process of techniques for overcoming the difficulty and pain that exist in a minoritys everyday life.
著者
有薗 真代
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.331-348, 2008-09-30 (Released:2010-04-01)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
2

本稿の目的は,1960年代から70年代の国立ハンセン病療養所において,隔離下に置かれた入所者が集団的に営んできた諸実践の生成・展開を,当時の日本における療養所の状況を踏まえながら検討することにある.入所者たちは,自分たちの生を少しでもよりよいものにするために,仲間どうしでさまざまな試みを行っていた.本稿は,明瞭に組織化された政治運動とも療養所当局の公認下で行われた文化活動とも異なった,こうした流動的かつ非組織的な形態をとる仲間集団での実践に焦点を当てるものである.療養所内における仲間集団の実践は,現金収入を得るための場をつくる営みとなって現れた.ただし彼らの実践において獲得されていったのは,単なる対価の獲得や生計の維持といった次元にとどまらず,その実践のプロセスのなかで生み出される多様な生の実現や生の充実化の次元にまで及ぶものであった.彼らの実践は,(1)自分たちで雇用を生み出し,それによって自律的な生活領域を確保すること,(2)「希望」を創出し他者と分有すること,(3)非病者との接点をつくり生活の外延を広げること,といった具体的な様態を帯びていた.構造的制約の多い状況のなかで生を豊穣化しようとする,こうした入所者たちの実践を考察対象とすることで,私たちはハンセン病者の経験世界の新たな領野にふれることができる.
著者
有薗 真代
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.2, pp.331-348, 2008-09-30

本稿の目的は,1960年代から70年代の国立ハンセン病療養所において,隔離下に置かれた入所者が集団的に営んできた諸実践の生成・展開を,当時の日本における療養所の状況を踏まえながら検討することにある.入所者たちは,自分たちの生を少しでもよりよいものにするために,仲間どうしでさまざまな試みを行っていた.本稿は,明瞭に組織化された政治運動とも療養所当局の公認下で行われた文化活動とも異なった,こうした流動的かつ非組織的な形態をとる仲間集団での実践に焦点を当てるものである.<br>療養所内における仲間集団の実践は,現金収入を得るための場をつくる営みとなって現れた.ただし彼らの実践において獲得されていったのは,単なる対価の獲得や生計の維持といった次元にとどまらず,その実践のプロセスのなかで生み出される多様な生の実現や生の充実化の次元にまで及ぶものであった.彼らの実践は,(1)自分たちで雇用を生み出し,それによって自律的な生活領域を確保すること,(2)「希望」を創出し他者と分有すること,(3)非病者との接点をつくり生活の外延を広げること,といった具体的な様態を帯びていた.構造的制約の多い状況のなかで生を豊穣化しようとする,こうした入所者たちの実践を考察対象とすることで,私たちはハンセン病者の経験世界の新たな領野にふれることができる.
著者
有薗 真代
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.55-71,187, 2004-05-31 (Released:2016-05-25)
参考文献数
13

This paper reconsiders gender/sexuality theory by focusing on a transgendered individual's way of life. It is also an attempt to extend the sociology of life history by focusing on changes in her narrative. My task in this dissertation is to externalize their straggles with their own issues. For the purpose of analyzing changes in narrative, I introduced the approach of Narrative therapy. Narrative therapy assumes that when people tell their own stories certain events are untold and recognized, or intentionally left out. A person's subjective narrative is told as if it were the definitive story of what has happened. This is the method of Narrative therapy. Subverting the dominant narrative of personal experience will create alternative stories that have been left out in repeated retellings, locate the multi-dimentional nature of the individual's own stories, and respond to their complexity. Furthermore, attention to power in narrative therapy will show what kind of power is at work when such stories are formed. By analyzing the individual's narrative in this fashion, I describe the creative process of techniques for overcoming the difficulty and pain that exist in a minority's everyday life.