著者
松村 博文 大貫 良夫 加藤 泰健 松本 亮三 丑野 毅 関 雄二 井口 欣也 橋本 裕子
出版者
国立科学博物館
雑誌
Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D, Anthropology (ISSN:03853039)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.1-28, 1997
被引用文献数
2

Fourty seven human skeletons dating Formative Period (2,000 B. C. A. D 0) were recovered from the Kuntur Wasi, Loma Redonda, Huacaloma and Kolgitin sites in Cajamarca region, Peru. The artificial cranial deformities, which can be classiffied into the tabular erect type, were observed in nine skulls from these sites excepting the Kolgitin site. The dental caries was frequently found in the Kuntur Wasi people though less frequently than in the recent Peruvians. The facial morphology is not homogeneous, and the aristocratic features are found in some skulls from the Kuntur Wasi and Roma Ledonda sites. The sexual difference of estimated stature is great in the Kuntur Wasi and Huacaloma people. The squatting facets are present in all tali examined, suggesting that the inhabitants customarily sat in the squatting position or walked up and down rocky mountains.
著者
横山 玲子 松本 亮三 吉田 晃章
出版者
東海大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

本調査研究は、カンペチェ州南部地域を中心に、古代マヤ文明の発展と衰退のメカニズムを、文明と環境の相互作用から考察するための最初の調査である。古典期マヤ社会は、優越センターが複数の従属センターを支配する統合形態をもつとされるが、調査遺跡として特定したラモナル遺跡周辺の遺跡分布調査からは、古典期終末期に優越センターの支配とは異なった独立した諸集団の活動があったことが予見された。その要因として、当該地域の自然環境と、当時起こったと思われる気候変動(大干ばつ)が考えられるため、今後、さらなる調査を実施する必要がある。
著者
松本 亮三 横山 玲子 齋藤 秀樹
出版者
東海大学
雑誌
東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, pp.148-172, 1997

The Scientific Expedition to the New World conducted the stratigrafical excavations at the archaeological complex of Campamento de Paredones from July 29th to October 1st, 1996. The site lies in the hot chaupiyunga ecological zone drained by the Chancay River, one of the main tributaries of the Lambayeque drainage system, and occupies a strategic point connecting the Lambayeque coastal zone with the Cajamarca highlands to the east. We concentrated the excavations in the Sectors E (Platform E) and G (Plaza G) aiming to clarify the site formation process, and could tentatively divide the whole cultural sequence into four successive phases, all belonging to the Late Intermediate Period (A.D. 900-1476). Thy are, from the lowest upward : the Raccarumi, Paredones, Carniche and Chongoyape phases. Although the analyses of the excavated materials have not yet been completed, we can suggest the following at present. 1) The site was occupied as an independent regional administrative-ceremonial center during the whole Late Intermediate Period with some architectural modifications in each phase. 2) The last Chongoyape phase represents the Chimu conquest and its subsequent occupation, narrated in the oral tradition documented by a Spanish chronicler, Miguel Cabello de Balboa in the late 16th century. And 3) Campamento de Paredones flourished all through the Late Intermediate Period playing a pivotal role in the socio-cultural exchanges between the coastal and highland ecological zones in the northern part of the Central Andean prehistoric cultural area.