著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹 清水 裕子 森田 尋子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.800, pp.1964-1974, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

参考文献数

13

---

The purpose of this study is to compare the trends between moving in and out and moving within the city. The results are as follows. It can be classified into six categories based on the trend of dynamics. Movements had a great deal to do with social dynamics in the region. According to the trends by age group, even if the population is increasing, the future aging of the population and its impact on the local community should be taken into consideration. Even if the population is declining, it does not affect the number of households.

著者

前根 美穂 清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画報告集 (ISSN:24364460)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.27-30, 2010-06-10 (Released:2022-08-01)

参考文献数

5

---

アメリカの総人口は増加し続けているが、中には人口が減少しつつある都市もある。そして、中には独自の政策により空き家の増加などの問題に対処している都市がある。本研究ではそのような独自の政策を行っている都市の調査を行った。我々はアメリカのミシガン州フリント市とオハイオ州ヤングスタウン市の2都市を訪れた。フリント市では「ランドバンク」と呼ばれる政策が行われており、ランドバンクでは固定資産税を払えなくなった人の物件が不動産投機家の手に渡る前に、ランドバンクの所有になるようにしている。ランドバンクが管理することにより、放棄地のコントロールが可能となった。ヤングスタウン市には「ヤングスタウン2010」と呼ばれるマスタープランがある。それは縮小型都市政策であり、現在、実行されているところである。

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹 土佐野 美裕

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.732, pp.423-432, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 13

---

This research aims to explore the nature of the local city which is revealed by the dwelling-place selection trend of Nara’s younger generation. Therefore, this research analyses the tendency and the stated reasons of the younger generation's for relocating. From 2007, the population of Nara - which is the subject of our research - began to decrease, and it continues to decline to this day. Although the percentage of the whole population comprised by the younger generation was 33.1% in 1980, it has since decreased to 23.2% in 2012. Our chosen research method was to use a questionnaire. We distributed 2,000 questionnaires to people moving away from Nara (referred to hereinafter as ‘movers’) and received 467 completed questionnaires. Furthermore, we distributed 3,000 questionnaires to people relocating to Nara (referred to hereinafter as ‘transferers’) and received 850 completed questionnaires. Of the stated reasons for relocating, the four highest ranked are: ‘marriage’, ‘employment’, ‘purchase of a dwelling’, and ‘living with parents, or the neighbourhood ’. These four reasons account for 70 percent or more of the total number of relocations. In this research, we analysed the trend, focusing particularly on these four reasons. Concerning relocations due to marriage, people who lived in Nara up to the age of 30 years relocated due to marriage, and live in privately rented homes in which the rent is comparatively high for a married couple despite their double income. Conversely, for transferers, people lived in their first home up to the age of 30, then moved into Nara for reasons of marriage, with their wife performing the role of a housewife and the couple living in a privately rented house. For relocations caused by employment, unmarried people up to 30 years old moved to homes where the commuting distance was short. For transferers living in privately rented houses, both unmarried people aged 35 and over and married couples thought construction years , the distance of their commute, etc. to be important. For movers relocating due to purchase of a dwelling house, the important factors for people living in a privately-owned house in which the family household is aged 35 and over comprise price, public peace and order , and the aesthetic qualities of the property. In the case of transference, people living in privately owned houses in which the family (including a wife who is a housewife) is aged 35 and over consider construction years, price, and public peace and order to be important. Families aged 35 and over consider proximity to their parents' dwellings to be important, and living together with parents or moving to live close to them may justify moving. Movers tend to live near their parents, while transferers tend to become parents and live together. Movers and transferers actively pursue relocation between neighbouring municipalities. All the respondents were conscious about the importance of purchase price, rental price, and the distance to their workplace (for convenience).Subsequently, the environment in which housing is located (including the beauty of rows of houses, the quality of a landscape, and public peace and order) is considered to be important. By focusing on strengthening the factors considered by people to be important when selecting their dwelling-place, local authorities can increase the attractive power which draws residents to an area. We consider that Nara must improve ‘the distance from a station and a bus stop’ and ‘the beauty of rows of houses and good quality of a landscape’, since these are factors which movers were found to consider as important.

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.3, pp.777-782, 2014

被引用文献数

1

---

本研究は、人口減少都市において地域改善の支援組織として活動する非営利組織、特にCommunity Development Corporationsという組織に着目した。その事例としてSalem Housingの活動実態を把握し、活動内容の変化、役割を明らかにすることを目的とした。(1)アメリカでは人口が減少している都市はまだ少なく、Salem Housingは人口減少都市で活動する数少ないCDCである。(2)その背景にはフリント市の人口減少がある。人口減少により、CDCの主な事業であった住宅の供給のニーズは低くなっており、替わって地域の質の向上への支援が求められている。(3)Salem Housingでは人材と財源の確保が大きな課題となっている。財源は企業や連邦政府などの補助金などを活用しているが、安定した財源が少ない。また、市の人口が減少している状態はCDCへの協力者も減少させている。人口減少は地域を支えるCDCにも影響を及ぼしている。

著者

前根 美穂 清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

The City Planning Institute of Japan

雑誌

都市計画報告集 (ISSN:13482858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.27-30, 2010

---

アメリカの総人口は増加し続けているが、中には人口が減少しつつある都市もある。そして、中には独自の政策により空き家の増加などの問題に対処している都市がある。本研究ではそのような独自の政策を行っている都市の調査を行った。我々はアメリカのミシガン州フリント市とオハイオ州ヤングスタウン市の2都市を訪れた。フリント市では「ランドバンク」と呼ばれる政策が行われており、ランドバンクでは固定資産税を払えなくなった人の物件が不動産投機家の手に渡る前に、ランドバンクの所有になるようにしている。ランドバンクが管理することにより、放棄地のコントロールが可能となった。ヤングスタウン市には「ヤングスタウン2010」と呼ばれるマスタープランがある。それは縮小型都市政策であり、現在、実行されているところである。

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.499-509, 2009

---

With a view to ascertaining how students live in the regional community and clarifying the factors for students to be able to take an active part in activities as a member of the community, this research focuses on relation between a university student who lives alone and neighborhood association which is part of the communication system linking the municipality and its residents. The investigation was made in November-December 2007 in a central district of Nara City, and the findings are as follows: 1. The university student had little contact with the neighborhood association. 2. There was little opportunity for the students to join the regional association. 3. There was no common view that existed between the association chairman and the student. 4. The two parties, however, shared an interest with respect to the association membership as well as revamping the community. 5. It is, therefore, desired that the university should encourage students to learn to live with the community.

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.71-78, 2007

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

---

This research is an investigation of consideration to the entrepreneur and the resident who lives in the house built on the old factory site. The resident is answering that the noise at the factory and going of the car in and out are anxious, and the entrepreneur is answering that it is anxious that the number of residents has increased. However, 80% or more answered that the coexistence of the house and the factory was possible. In the future, the factory must restrict the activity and the resident must deepen the understanding against the factory. Moreover, it is also important to prevent the clearance and the development of disorder in the old factory site.