著者

三浦 麻子 小林 哲郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.1-12, 2015-08-31 (Released:2015-09-09)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

35 1

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This study focused on satisficing in online surveys—behavior in which panels do not devote an appropriate amount of attentional resources when answering questions. It carried out questionnaire surveys that could not be answered properly without closely reading the instructions and questions to empirically investigate the prevalence and patterns of satisficing. To detect satisficing tendencies, a screening survey was conducted with questions that necessitated a close reading of the instructions, while the main survey used questions that required a close reading of the item content. Identical surveys were carried out at two different survey companies, and results showed that satisficing due to skipping instructions occurs very frequently. Furthermore, while satisficing due to skipping scale items appears to be relatively rare, trends in satisficing differed between the survey companies. These results indicate one method for preventing satisficing, which was discussed in relation to the merits and demerits of screening respondents with satisficing tendencies.

著者

三浦 麻子 稲増 一憲 中村 早希 福沢 愛

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:21891338)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.174-186, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-04-07)

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.86.13069, (Released:2015-01-15)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

2 5

---

This study defined Belief in Just World (BJW) multidimensionally and investigated the effects of Belief in Immanent Justice (BIJ) and Belief in Ultimate Justice (BUJ) on victim derogation and draconian punishment of perpetrators. Study 1 tested the validity of the multidimensional structure of BJW and demonstrated relationships between BJW and other psychological variables. In Study 2, we measured the reactions to the victim and perpetrator in an injury case reported in a news article, and evaluated the relationships of these reactions to BIJ and BUJ. The results revealed that BIJ was associated with a preference in draconian punishment of the perpetrator, while BUJ was associated with dissociation from the victim (a type of victim derogation). In addition, as hypothesized, we found that dehumanization of the perpetrator partially mediated the relationship between BIJ and victim derogation. We discussed relationships between the two types of BJW and just-world maintenance strategies in the situation where a victim and a perpetrator are both recognized.

著者

犬塚 美輪 三浦 麻子 小川 洋和

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.35-47, 2022-03-30 (Released:2022-03-30)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 2

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本研究では,大学での授業において,試験時に参照するためにノートをまとめ直す(事後ノート作成)方略に関する認知とその変化を検討するとともに,作成された事後ノートの質的特徴と成績の関連を検討した。研究1(n=171)では,講義科目において,試験時に参照できる場合に事後ノート作成の有効性や工夫の認知が高く,コストが低く認知されることが示された。また,作成された事後ノートの記述量と図の使用頻度が事実問題の成績を予測した。研究2(n=114)では演習科目において中間テストと事後ノート作成を繰り返した。期末試験問題のうち,事実問題には事後ノートの記述量と体制化の指標の正の効果,まとめ文をそのまま写すことの負の効果が見られた。知識適用問題と説明問題では記述量の効果は有意ではなく,体制化とまとめ文の写しの有無が成績を予測した。方略としての認知は,工夫の認知に有意な変化が認められたが効果量は小さかった。研究3(n=45)では,演習科目において事後ノート作成の繰り返しに加え明示的教示を実施した。作成された事後ノートの体制化の指標が知識適用問題の成績を予測する結果が得られ,方略の認知に関しては,工夫の認知が有意な上昇を示した。

著者

三浦 麻子

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.39.4, (Released:2020-10-12)

参考文献数

19

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This article explains the basic features of survey, which is one of the major research methods in psychology, its pros and cons, and the points to be considered when conducting it. In particular, it focuses on Web surveys, which are becoming more common nowadays. It explains how the data obtained by Web surveys from broader generals are likely to be different from those obtained by conventional and convenient method, which inviting people close to the researcher, such as university students, to participate. The author hopes that this paper will provide the readers with a basic knowledge of web research and help them to select appropriate situations for survey data collection from among the various phases of psychological research.

著者

稲増 一憲 三浦 麻子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.47-57, 2018-07-31 (Released:2018-08-01)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

---

Due to the diffusion of the internet and the increase in the number of politicians who attack mass media and gain support, the problem of a decrease in the public’s trust in mass media is gaining attention both in Japan and abroad. However, the wording of questions measuring trust in mass media (TVs, newspapers, and magazines) is not consistent; hence it is difficult to examine whether trust is declining or not. We reviewed the previous findings of representative social surveys and revealed three differences in question wording: (1) degree adverbs assigned to choices of 4-point scales, (2) whether to measure trust in newspapers and magazines together, (3) whether to clearly indicate that the target of the question is an organization. We conducted a randomized web survey experiment to explore the differences in expressed trust based on question wording. As a result, level of the trust in media differs by up to 25% or more depending on the question wording. The findings indicate the importance of choosing question wording with a clear reason in measuring trust in media.

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.1, pp.1-9, 2015 (Released:2015-04-25)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

2 5

---

This study defined Belief in Just World (BJW) multidimensionally and investigated the effects of Belief in Immanent Justice (BIJ) and Belief in Ultimate Justice (BUJ) on victim derogation and draconian punishment of perpetrators. Study 1 tested the validity of the multidimensional structure of BJW and demonstrated relationships between BJW and other psychological variables. In Study 2, we measured the reactions to the victim and perpetrator in an injury case reported in a news article, and evaluated the relationships of these reactions to BIJ and BUJ. The results revealed that BIJ was associated with a preference in draconian punishment of the perpetrator, while BUJ was associated with dissociation from the victim (a type of victim derogation). In addition, as hypothesized, we found that dehumanization of the perpetrator partially mediated the relationship between BIJ and victim derogation. We discussed relationships between the two types of BJW and just-world maintenance strategies in the situation where a victim and a perpetrator are both recognized.

著者

三浦 麻子

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.123-131, 2020-09-30 (Released:2020-12-22)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

---

This article explains the basic features of survey, which is one of the major research methods in psychology, its pros and cons, and the points to be considered when conducting it. In particular, it focuses on Web surveys, which are becoming more common nowadays. It explains how the data obtained by Web surveys from broader generals are likely to be different from those obtained by conventional and convenient method, which inviting people close to the researcher, such as university students, to participate. The author hopes that this paper will provide the readers with a basic knowledge of web research and help them to select appropriate situations for survey data collection from among the various phases of psychological research.

著者

稲増 一憲 清水 裕士 三浦 麻子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.11-18, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

27

---

This research introduces a method to compare the responses to rating scales with different rating labels by examining the effects of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake on trust in public institutions. Although both the World Values Survey and the Asian Barometer Survey, conducted before and after the earthquake, included questions about trust in the Self-Defense Force, the police, the courts, the media, political parties, and parliament, their rating labels were different for each survey. Therefore, this research used Bayesian statistical modeling to remove the influence of the label differences and examined the changes in trust before and after the earthquake. The results demonstrate that while trust in the Self-Defense Force increased, trust in the courts, the media, political parties, and parliament decreased. The correction of social survey data using statistical modeling, as demonstrated in this research, is effective in examining the influence of earthquake disasters and for verifying the short-term or long-term social changes.

著者

三浦 麻子 小森 政嗣 松村 真宏 前田 和甫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.102-111, 2015 (Released:2015-06-25)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4 17

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In this article, we investigated the expression of emotional responses to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake by analyzing the frequency of negative emotional terms in tweets posted on Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms. We focused on differences in time-series variations and diurnal changes between two kinds of disasters: natural disasters (earthquakes and tsunamis) and nuclear accidents. The number of tweets containing negative emotional responses increased sharply shortly after the first huge earthquake and decreased over time, whereas tweets about nuclear accidents showed no correlation with elapsed time. Expressions of anxiety about natural disasters had a circadian rhythm, with a peak at midnight, whereas expressions of anger about the nuclear accident were highly sensitive to critical events related to the accident. These findings were discussed in terms of similarities and differences compared to earlier studies on emotional responses in social media.

著者

三浦 麻子 小森 政嗣 松村 真宏 前田 和甫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.86.13076, (Released:2015-03-10)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4 17

---

In this article, we investigated the expression of emotional responses to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake by analyzing the frequency of negative emotional terms in tweets posted on Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms. We focused on differences in time-series variations and diurnal changes between two kinds of disasters: natural disasters (earthquakes and tsunamis) and nuclear accidents. The number of tweets containing negative emotional responses increased sharply shortly after the first huge earthquake and decreased over time, whereas tweets about nuclear accidents showed no correlation with elapsed time. Expressions of anxiety about natural disasters had a circadian rhythm, with a peak at midnight, whereas expressions of anger about the nuclear accident were highly sensitive to critical events related to the accident. These findings were discussed in terms of similarities and differences compared to earlier studies on emotional responses in social media.

著者

三浦 麻子 小林 哲郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.120-127, 2015-11-30 (Released:2015-12-17)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

21

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In this article, monitor attitudes during online surveys were empirically examined, focusing in particular on satisficing (when survey participants do not fully engage their efforts). At first, the extent to which the satisficing tendency was dependent on personal traits was examined. We observed participants’ behavior in an online survey setting that required them to view video stimulus material consisting of news footage, and measured the length of time each participant spent viewing the footage. The results revealed that respondents who had satisficed (half-heartedly read) the scale items in a prior study (Miura & Kobayashi, 2015) were much more likely to satisfice the video footage. Then, agenda-setting and media-priming effects were used to examine the impact of satisficing during online surveys (including experimental manipulation) on empirical findings. Both examinations indicated the strong possibility that data pertaining to participants who satisficed could serve to distort empirical findings.

著者

三浦 麻子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.285-294, 2017 (Released:2019-03-22)

参考文献数

16

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In this paper, the state of communication between psychology and society were discussed from both aspects of psychology receiving information from society (data collection) and psychology transmitting information to society (science communication) using actual practices by the author. Concerning receiving information from society, social psychology research on Internet communication that analyzed real-world data (i.e., posts on blogs, social media, and other online communication forums) was introduced, and the significance of using actual data was demonstrated. Concerning transmitting information to society, practical examples of science communication as an initiative to channel back scientific findings to society (i.e., creating press releases and science news articles) was introduced. In addition, current issues and the necessity of the open science movement were discussed.

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.17234, (Released:2019-05-20)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 12

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the Japanese version (Kanai, 2013) of the Moral Foundation Questionnaire (MFQ; Graham, Nosek, Haidt, Iyer, Koleva, & Ditto, 2011). In Study 1, we tested the internal validity of the MFQ using data collected from 855 participants, following the procedure by Graham et al. (2011). Analyses revealed that the five-factor model showed the best fit among any other model. In addition, a higher score in In-group, Authority, and Purity was related weakly but significantly to conservative political identity. In Study 2, we tested test-retest reliability as well as the relationships between the MFQ and ideologies, using data collected from 470 participants. The test-retest reliability was relatively low, compared to Graham et al. (2011). The relationships between the MFQ and ideologies were consistent overall with the Moral Foundations Theory. However, we also found several inconsistent results such as a higher score in Purity resulting in agreeing more with a liberal opinion. Usage of the Japanese version of the MFQ in empirical studies was discussed.

著者

三浦 麻子 鳥海 不二夫 小森 政嗣 松村 真宏 平石 界

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.NFC-A_1-9, 2016-01-06 (Released:2016-01-08)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

8

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In this article, we investigate “retweeting in Twitter” or information transfer behavior in social media to figure out some characteristics of our information processing behavior in emergency situation from social psychological perspective. We made an exploratory log analysis of Twitter focusing on the relationship between diffusion of disaster information and user's emotional response on them. Disaster-related tweets which were retweeted over 10 times around the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake were extracted and emotional words in them were categorized and counted. Frequently retweeted tweets tended to include more negative (anxious or angry) or active emotional words than positive or inactive words. As results of multiple and quantile regression analyses, negative (especially anxious) or active emotional words in tweets had a significant effect on the increase of retweeting regardless of a kind of disasters. The results were discussed in terms of the difference with those based on common tweets.

著者

松村真宏 三浦麻子 柴内康文 大澤幸生 石塚満

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.1053-1061, 2004-03-15

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

19

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「2ちゃんねる」は日本最大のオンラインコミュニティサイトである.ところが,そこに書き込まれる情報はときとして「便所の落書き」と揶揄されるように,一見すると意味のない言葉や記号にしか見えないものも多い.これは非常に奇妙な現象である.というのも,便所の落書きを見るために毎日数十万人もの人が訪れるとはとても考えられないからである.ではなぜ2ちゃんねるはあれほど盛り上がっているのだろうか.実は傍から見れば意味がないように思える言葉や記号のやりとりが2ちゃんねるのユーザには意味があり,これが2ちゃんねるが盛り上がる要因となっているのかもしれない.このような動機から本稿では,2ちゃんねるにおけるコミュニケーションの特徴に着目して,2ちゃんねるが盛り上がるダイナミズムを解き明かすことを目指す.特に,コミュニケーションの特徴として,メッセージのサイズや投稿数,返信率,投稿される早さなどの基本的な属性に加え,2ちゃんねるに特徴的な名無しと,2ちゃんねる語やアスキーアート(AA)などの定型的な表現技法に注目する.共分散構造分析により構築した「2ちゃんねるモデル」は,定型的表現傾向が議論発散傾向と議論深化傾向に及ぼす関係などを明らかにしている.2channel' is the most popular online-community site in Japan,where millions of participants are chitchatting or discussing various topics.However, this fact sometimes confuses us because most of messages in 2channelseem to be meaningless, often said as graffiti. To understand the mystery of 2channel, we assume the existence of something at the back of 2channel that governs the activity of participants.Looking at 2channel from this point of view, there could be many factors that affect online communication. For example, terms that seem to be meaningless for usmight have some meanings for participants in 2channel,and communication with the terms might activate interaction.In this paper, we aim at analyzing the dynamism of 2channel by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to eight observable characteristics of communicationincluding basic properties (message size, posting activity, reply rate, etc), anonymity, and specific expressions (jargons and ASCII arts peculiar to 2channel).The structural equation model of 2channel clearly shows various causalities among the characteristics,i.e. the use of specific expressions affects positively to chitchat-type communication, and negatively to discussion-type communication.

著者

山縣 芽生 寺口 司 三浦 麻子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.92.20222, (Released:2021-06-30)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

8

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitions, behaviors, attitudes, and living conditions of Japanese people during the severe novel coronavirus pandemic that reached the country in January 2020 and to publish the data related to the study. Using experiential data gathered from 612 Japanese nationals in late March 2020, we conducted an exploratory analysis of the associations between the variables measured in order to capture an authentic portrait of a society grappling with an infectious disease. We found that infection preventive behaviors and exclusionary attitudes toward foreigners were associated with individual differences in the cognitive responses specific to infectious diseases and pathogen avoidance. In variables directly related to the pandemic, there were some differences by gender, but not by generation or area of residence. This study provides practical, essential information that could give academic researchers, policymakers, and social support agencies valuable insights into the social pathologies specific to infectious diseases, managing public health, and improving lives.

著者

中村 早希 三浦 麻子 Saki Nakamura Asako Miura

雑誌

人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.59-77, 2014-09-20

著者

佐倉 統 平石 界 池田 功毅 中西 大輔 横田 晋大 三浦 麻子 小森 政嗣 松村 真宏 林 香里 武田 徹 水島 希

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-10-21

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放射線リスクの認知特性と社会内拡散動態を明らかにし、風評被害や差別の抑制に貢献することが目的である。個人の認知的特性を対象とする行動免疫班の実験は、放射線リスクに対する忌避感情が当初の予想より強固で制御困難であることを明らかにした。放射線リスク関連情報のツイッターでの動態を解明するソーシャルメディア班は、放射線についての否定的感情が強力であり、他の災害リスクと異なる拡散パターンを確認した。抑圧的でないリスク管理の方途を考察する社会実装班は、感染症などの過去の風評被害や差別の事例との比較分析やメディア論的考察をおこなった。研究遂行および成果発表は福島の研究者や生活者と共有することを心がけた。

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子 北村 英哉

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.64-75, 2023-11-30 (Released:2023-11-30)

参考文献数

42

---

Three studies examined the relationship between threats to the Japanese healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic and perceived system justification in Japan. Study 1 confirmed the validity of the Japanese version of the General System Justification Scale (Kay & Jost, 2003). Study 2 examined the relationship between the perceived threat to the healthcare system, the dependency on that system, and system justification. The results showed that the perceived system threat was not associated with system justification while dependency on the healthcare system was found to be associated with perceived legitimacy toward the healthcare system as well as with dependency on the government. Finally, Study 3 manipulated the system threat through criticism of Japan’s healthcare system during the pandemic by a foreign journalist and examined its effect on system justification. The results showed no effect of system threat on system justification. The applicability of system justification theory to Japanese society was discussed.