著者
小野寺 隆 本間 義治
出版者
日本動物分類学会
雑誌
動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:02870223)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.65-77, 1976-12-20

Morphological and morphometrical studies were performed to elucidate the speciation and racial differentiation of the fish belonging to the genus Leuciscus (=Tribolodon), in addition to the revisional examination of the cephalic lateral-line system as an ideal character for the classification of this group of fish proposed by NAKAMURA (1963, 1969). The materials were collected from various rivers, streams and lakes, ranging from the southern part of Hokkaido to the north of Nagano Prefecture. The present investigation confirmed roughly the results of NAKAMURA (1963, 1969), and the Japanese dace were classified tentatively as follows: Leuciscus brandti (=L. jusanensis, very probably), superspecies, sea-run form. L. hakonensis, sea-run form and freshwater form. L. ezoe, freshwater form. L. taczanowskii ?, sea-run form, found probably in the Pacific side. L. sp. (Nom. Jap.: Ukekuchi-ugui. Uke-kuchi means the feature of the mouth part, showing the protruded lower jaw) freshwater form, found exclusively in the River Agano. It is of interest to know that the individuals with larger number of scales on the lateral line, such as L. jusanensis and L. sp., posses also the larger number of scales before dorsal fin. As stated previously (NAKAMURA, 1963, 1969), by the features of cephalic lateral-line system, the fish were classified into two major groups, such as the A and B types. In the A (L. jusanensis and L. taczanowskii) with larger number of scales on the lateral line, there is found a junction between the postocular commissure (POC) and preoperculomandibular canal (POM), while in the B (L. hakonensis, L. ezoe and L. sp.) no junction is detected between the POM and POC. When the pores of POM were counted, the number in L. hakonensis and L. ezoe is concentrated in 13, while that of the rest three races is in 20. In the case of the pores of supratemporal canal (ST), the number in L. hakonensis and L. ezoe is fewer than that of the rest (more than 9). However, there is a variation of the number of ST in some populations of the sea run form of L. hakonensis, 6 to 8. The secondary sexual characters, such as the features of nuptial coloration and pearl organ, differ among different races. Therefore, it is considered that these characters are intrinsic for each race and useful for classification of mature adult dace. L. sp. (Ukekuchiugui) found exclusively in the Agano River system is a peculiar race in having the mixture of morphometric characters of different races. Further studies including comparative endocrinology are now in progress to clarify the adaptability and evolution of the Japanese dace.
著者
井口 達雄 高山 正宏 谷 温之 野寺 隆 隠居 良行
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

津波の伝播をシミュレートする際には,通常,水面の初期変位が海底地震による水底の永久変位に等しく,初期速度はいたるところ零であるという初期条件の下で,浅水波方程式が数値的に解かれている.本研究では,水の波の基礎方程式系から出発し,適当な仮定の下,この津波モデルの数学的に厳密な正当性を証明した.
著者
山田 敦 青石 義人 内藤 禎章 吉原 誠 後藤 泰弘 小野寺 隆
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
昇降機・遊戯施設等の最近の技術と進歩技術講演会講演論文集 : Elevator, Escalator and Amusement Rides Conference
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, pp.25-28, 2002-01-23

According to multistory building increase, the number of elevators tends to increase. In this case, also the space needed for hoistway or machine room increases, and as a result the effective floor space of the building decreases. In a common elevator (single deck elevator), there is one machine for one cab, but in a double deck elevator there is only one machine for two cabs, therefor the space needed for transportation can be reduced. However, in recent building design, there are a lot of cases that the height between floor and floor is not equal. In actual double deck elevator, the upper car and the lower car are fixed to car frame and it cannot cope with the difference between each floor. We have developed a Super Double Deck Elevator, in which upper cab and lower cab can move coping with the difference between each floor.
著者
張臨傑 渡邉 慶太郎 野寺 隆
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング(HPC) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2007, no.80, pp.145-150, 2007-08-02

大規模で非対称な係数行列を持つ連立1次方程式の近似解法には、クリロフ部分空間に基づく様々な反復解法が存在する。通常、このような反復法の収束を向上させるためには、方程式の前処理を利用することになる。近年、大規模な係数行列の前処理として、近似逆行列を用いる場合が増えている。本稿では部分構造法の観点に立ち、グラフ分割を利用して係数行列を再構成し、部分行列の計算に AISM 法 [SIAM J. Sci. Comput. Vol. 25 No. 2 pp. 701-715 (2003)] による近似逆行列の応用を考える。さらに、シュールコンプリメント計算における速度向上を解析し、それを予測する手法を提案する。最後に、算法の実装を行い、数値実験により提案した手法の有効性を示す。There are lots of Krylov subspace iterative methods for the approximate solution of large sparse nonsymmetric linear systems of equations. To solve the large linear systems, we can usually apply an iterative method on the preconditioned equation to improve the convergence of iterative method. In recently, approximate inverse strategies are useful for the preconditioning of iterative method, for solving the large linear systems. In this paper, we make the computation strategy using Schur-complement from the view of substructure, using graph partitioning. We consider to apply AISM method [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 701-715 (2003)] on the derived sub-matrices. We also analyze its Speed-Up in detail and give a way for predicting the Speed-Up. At last, we implement the proposed algorithm and also show numerical experiments for sufficiently large problem.