著者

涌田 龍治 Ryuji WAKUTA 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.72-80, 2006-10

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The purpose of this article is to understand consumption processes of J. League Team Licensed Goods. Especially we focused on the temporal change about consumption patterns of Team Licensed Goods according with cumulative spectatorship. Generally speaking, people believe the orthodoxy that there is a plus correlativity between spectatorship and consumption of Team Licensed Goods. In this article, we test two hypotheses using a questionnaire method toward FC Tokyo spectators. The hypotheses are as follows: 1) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of buying Team Licensed Goods. 2) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of using Team Licensed Goods in the stadium. As a result, the hypothesis 2) is supported. However, the hypothesis 1) is not supported.

著者

仁科 博之 Hiroyuki Nishina 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.1-5, 1999-10-01

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The mutation during puberty is generally known. However, there are few research numerical values to analyze the mutation. This research analyzed the mutation by measuring the differences of the Frequency. 436 school children were used as the object for this research. In this group the 9.13% boys and the 3.23% girls of them could not sing with musical scale, so they were unmeasurable. In elementary school children, there were no difference about voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval between boys and girls. In junior high school children, voice regain of the 1st year boys become lower and narrower, and suddenly voice region of the 2nd year boys become the lowest and the narrowest. Next, voice region widen gradually for 3rd year high school students. There is a great difference between boys and girls. In the girl students, there are no sudden change like boys. Their voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval are spread gradualy from the 1st year of junior high school to the 3rd year of high school.

著者

横川 和幸 Kazuyuki YOKOKAWA 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.9-14, 1987-10-01

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本研究は,仙台大学陸上競技部に所属する男子短距離部員15名を被験者として,100m疾走タイムと跳躍形態の異なる跳躍運動(水平方向)の跳躍距離を測定し,疾走能力と跳躍能力との関係や各種跳躍種目間相互の関連性を明らかにし,今後の疾走におけるジャンプ・トレーニングの方向づけの指針を得ることを目的とした。その結果,跳躍能力に優れている者は,疾走能力にも優れている傾向があり,また,各跳躍種目間相互の関連性については,すべてに関連が認められた。このように,疾走トレーニングにおける補助的手段のジャンプ・トレーニングの課題は,より遠くへ跳ぶことを目標にすることが必要であると思われる。そして,それを達成するためには,トレーニング負荷としての跳躍回数や跳躍距離,さらには,脚部の筋力強化や跳躍種目に応じた跳躍技術の習得等も考慮して実施することが大切であると思われる。The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation between various Jump performance and sprint performance. The subjects were 15 members of Sendai college Students who belong to track and field team. The items measured on this study were a distance of vorious Jump exercises. The results were as follows; 1. The sprinter with good Jumping performance had a tendency to have high sprint performance. 2. The correlation between the eight Jump exercises relates to each Jumps From these results the Jump exercise in sprint training is important and its subject is to increase a distance of Jump.

著者

涌田 龍治 Ryuji WAKUTA 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.16-24, 2007-03

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The purpose of this article is to understand consumption processes of J. League Team Licensed Goods. Especially we focused on the temporal change of them. Generally speaking, people believe the orthodoxy that there is a plus correlativity between spectatorship and consumption of Team Licensed Goods. However, in my past research, we could find the fact that the orthodoxy included incorrect parts. In this article, we retest two hypotheses using the same questionnaire method toward different spectators who consist of Oita Trinita spectators. The hypotheses are as follows: 1) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of buying Team Licensed Goods. 2) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of using Team Licensed Goods in the stadium. The results of this research are the same as the past results. That is, the hypothesis 2) is supported. However, the hypothesis 1) is not supported.

著者

岡村 輝一 鈴木 省三 TERUICHI OKAMURA SHOZO SUZUKI 仙台大学 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE SENDAI COLLEGE

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.13-20, 1985-10-01

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The telemetered heart rate response to gymnastic routines has been studied in 6 male highly skilled gymnasts. The gymnastic routines were floor exercise, side horse, still rings, parallel bars, high bar and long horse. During routines, their peak heart rate indicated between 131 beats/min (long horse activity) and 217 beats/min (parallel bars). Mean heart rate of the peak heart rate during gymnastic routines was 173 beats/min. This finding suggests that competitive gymnastics is a high intensive exercise.

著者

小山田 隆明 Takaaki OYAMADA 仙台大学 Department of Psychology SENDAI COLLEGE

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.101-107, 1969-02-01

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The field of open-ended cognitive tasks in the experimental sensory deprivation is reviewed with the aim of attaining a frame-work which systematize many experimental findings. Major studies were discussed briefly. The following hypothesis was supported ; sensory deprivation impaired the higher order function of human beings, because sensory deprivation impaired or deteriorated the functions of organizing, apperceiving and verbalizing the cognitive objects, which can be regarded as the higher order function of human beings. Moreover, open-ended cognitive tasks were divided into three types according to the condition of the performance. The open-ended task consists of the way of the performance, the stimulus and a goal, then (1) the stimulus is self-imposed, and the goal of the task is unknown, self-defined and unstructured, (2) the stimulus is given, and the goal of the task is unknown, self-defined and unstructured, (3) the stimulus is given, the goal of the task requires the agreement with a certain criterion. Within 24 hrs. to 48 hrs. sensory deprivation, the deteriorative effects of sensory deprivation on the performance of the openended cognitive task were weakened in the degree that the open-ended cognitive task have some characteristics of the closed-end cognitive task, whose solution depends on the use of overleaned, structured and logical steps to reach a definite answer.

著者

須山 享三 Kyozo SUYAMA 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.47-71, 2006-10-01

著者

阿部 武彦 Takehiko ABE 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.113-119, 1982-10-01

著者

坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.55-67, 1997-03-01

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Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko was established at the beginning of Taisho era by the request of and at the expense of the local community of Kiryu, a textile district in Eastern Japan. Judging by the geographical mobility of the students and by the school extension activities, this school maintained a relatively close cooperation with local industry in the area of weaving during the growth of the textile industry in Kiryu through the Taisho period. It is conceivable that this close cooperation was facilitated by two factors. On one hand, this school started as an institute of technology of textile industry which could have a direct and functional relationship with the independent factory owners or the local capitalists who were the main and peculiar bearers of the local textile industry in Kiryu in those days. On the other hand, influential independent factory owners or local capitalists in Kiryu were the main members of the movement to establish this school and they could be the link between the school and the local industry.

著者

坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.55-67, 1997-03

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Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko was established at the beginning of Taisho era by the request of and at the expense of the local community of Kiryu, a textile district in Eastern Japan. Judging by the geographical mobility of the students and by the school extension activities, this school maintained a relatively close cooperation with local industry in the area of weaving during the growth of the textile industry in Kiryu through the Taisho period. It is conceivable that this close cooperation was facilitated by two factors. On one hand, this school started as an institute of technology of textile industry which could have a direct and functional relationship with the independent factory owners or the local capitalists who were the main and peculiar bearers of the local textile industry in Kiryu in those days. On the other hand, influential independent factory owners or local capitalists in Kiryu were the main members of the movement to establish this school and they could be the link between the school and the local industry.

著者

佐藤 〔ケン〕 Ken Satoh 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.46-57, 1997-10

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The Tokyo Paralympic Games in 1964 had triggered off the development of sports for the physically disabled in Japan. The author proposed that sports for the physically disabled should have four-layered structure. The 1st stratum is rehabilitative sports (remedial gymnastics) in which effective therapeutic and adapted recreational services is provide in any of the treatment centers or community settings under medical administration. The 2nd stratum contains various recreational sports which may enhance the residual functional capacity of the participants as well as provide social, avocational, and emotional enrichment. To challenge and to compete in sports for disabled athletes makes the 3rd stratum. The 4th stratum is sports for mental training. As the greatest event to realize the 1st and 2nd strata, national athletic meet for the disabled has been held since 1965. "Japan Paralympic" which begun in 1991 is the 3rd stratum sports and is for athletes making effort to succeed at Paralympics. For an instance, in the process of subjective approaches to expand opportunities for participating in sports, to concern themselves with improving the public image of their behavior and to realize the normalization in sports, two local associations were founded, ie, Miyagi Prefectural Sports Association for the Handicapped (1988), and Sendai City Sports Association for the Handicapped (1992). The author introduced a wide variety of their challenging activities, and commented as to the impetus. The author administered a questionnaire to 29 junior and senior college students regarding their opinions of "adapted" sport and related reports by news media. The term "adapted" refers to adjustment or modification of an activity to allow an individual with limitations due to illness or disability to participate in the activity (Shivers, 1985). Of all, 21% felt it as the problem of psychological barrier, 36% was at the mercy of the wind of mass media. Only 10% responded with active and assertive attitude. Even NHK decided against producing documentary of the Atlanta Paralympic Games (1996) by reasons of low concern for Paralympics among Japanese and telecasting fee. In conclusion, the significance of the social meaning of actions should be highly regarded in the adapted physical activity, and normalization in sports should be promoted especially in the 2nd stratum.

著者

中房 敏朗 Toshiro NAKAFUSA 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.71-80, 1995-03-01

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It is commonly thought that the origin of football in Europe was derived from "Folk-Football", which still exist here and there within Britain. But Heiner Gillmeister claimed that Europian football was invented in medieval France and by the lower social classes who had adopted certain principles of "pas d'arms", which has been identified as having served as the chief model for football. His theory may be considerably bold and some do not accept his theory with good grace. But we do not have arguments and facts to completely dismiss his theory nor another strong theory of the origine of Europian football to replace Gillmeister's theory. We should not be permited an intellectual neglect of his theory when we think about the origine of ball-games in medieval Europe, whethere we rate his theory accurate or not.

著者

坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.61-71, 1999-03-01

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Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko Fuzoku Kogyo Hoshu Gakko was established in 1921 (Taisho 10) as 2 years' night school mainly for factory hands in Kiryu textile industry. Prior to the establishment of this school, the importance of Shuyo (cultivation of character) of the factory hands for economic development was often claimed in the articles of a local magazine. Five councilors of this school who taught 'business common sense' were the mainstays of Kiryu textile industry. Three of them were graduates of Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko and they played important roles in the Shuyoshugi education in their own companies. Hirotaro Nishida, the schoolmaster of this school, had close cooperation with the Kiryu textile circles and he was discontented with the economic condition of Kiryu textile industry. So he encouraged the students to cultivate their character and to get ahead in the world and to develop the Kiryu textile industry, and almost all of the graduates of this school continued to work within Kiryu district. Thus this school functioned as a route of introduction and expansion of Shuyoshugi in Kiryu district.

著者

荒井 龍弥 Tatsuya Arai 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.35-48, 2000-11-01

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A topic of recent interest in educational psychology is that students have wrong or scientifically unreasonable knowledge. This knowledge is called by various terms, for example, "misconception", "conceptual bug", "lay theory" or "RU-bar". In a college of sports science, it is an important educational target to remove misconceptions about sports. In this study, two investigations were carried out to reveal what sort of misconceptions about sports students had. In a preliminary research, 673 students in a college of sports science were asked to report about their misconceptions after having had the concept of RU-bar explained in an educational psychology class. From their repots, 47 things were judged to be misconceptions. Then, in the main research, 241 students were asked to rate 23 misconceptions selected from the 47, using a 5-scale rating method. They did the rating twice, to recall when they were in high school and the present time. The results showed the following. 1) When they were in high school, the average rating of 12 out of the 23 items was higher than 3, suggesting that many students had several misconceptions at high school. But nowadays, this number has reduced by half. It would seem that education at college was effective. 2) Within the items related to each other, because the value of partial correlation was low, this means that students answered without consistency. It was considered that any RU-bar did not exist in these items.

著者

荒井 竜弥 Tatsuya Arai 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.100-109, 1998-03

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The predominant influence of student's preconceived/native conceptions has been emphasized in the learning process. But these preconceived conceptions are sometimes considered erroneous because of over-generalization or under-generalization or misconception. Several studies tried to verify these preconceived misconceptions within a variety of academic subjects. This research was performed by using the concept of basic electricity, that is, about the currents of simple circuits. In this area, former studies in several countries showed following four preconceived conceptions. These are 1) the "contact" conception, 2) the "single-wire" conception, 3) the "clashing currents" conception and 4) "current wearing out" conception. But these studies focused only about direct current (DC) circuit. If tested with alternative current (AC), which is normally used in everyday life, one's preconceived conceptions must become more evident. Five questions regarding DC currents and AC currents was administered to 232 students (mostly 2nd year students). They were divided into two groups. The difference between the groups was wording of questions. One group was asked to choose "fit your reasons" answer (E group), and another one was asked to find" (scientifically) correct" answer (C group). The results showed as follows: 1) About DC currents, majority of students responded correct answers. However, about AC currents, student's responses were varied irrespective of DC answers. 2) In E-group, students who had more knowledge about electoric circuits made more consistent answers than others. 3) In C-group, students who had less knowledge about electoric circuits made more consistent answer than others.

著者

藤原 徹 Toru FUJIWARA 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.15-21, 1987-10-01

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サーブとサーブレシーブは,バレーボールにおいて最も重要な基本技術のひとつである。本研究は,東北地区大学バレーボール・リーグ戦において,サーブの落下地域とそのサーブレシーブの成功率とが勝敗との関係において,どのように関連しているのかを検討した。そして,その結果をもとにしてサーブレシーブの成功率の悪ゾーン,つまり守備側の弱点を見い出し,そのポイントを攻めるためのサーブ技術養成の問題についても検討した。それらを要約すれば,以下の通りである。1)サーブは,センターコースへ46.9%打たれ,クロスコース29.4%,ストレートコース24.7%の順になっている。2)サーブは,フォワード(24.5%)よりバック(75.5%)への長いコースへ多く打たれている。3)サーブレシーブする位置によって,そのサーブレシーブ成功率が異なり,コート中央よりエンドラインやサイドラインへ近くなるほど成功率が低くなっている。特にコート左側は成功率が低い。4)サーブレシーブの成功率は,リーグ戦Low rank teamよりHigh rank teamの方が高い。5)セット取得については,サーブの成功率だけでなく,他の要因,攻撃力,ブロック力,レシーブ力が勝敗に左右していると考えられる。The purpose of this stdudy is to know how win or lose is influenced by the success rate of service receive at the falling point and its area in the volleyball league matches of colleges and universities in Tohoku district, and to find the lower areas of success rate, weak points of service receive, and to display the tactics of servics, the consolidating of service and service receive and the method of service receive formation. The results are follows: (1) The 46% of the services are slapped to the center, 29.4% diagonally and 24.7% straight. (2) The services are slapped more backward than forward, and the former is 75.5% the latter is 24.5%. (3) The rate of service receive to receive the slapped servics is different on each position, The closer the falling points of service is to the endline or the sideline, the lower the success rate is. Especially the rate is lower at the leftside in the court. (4) The success rate of service receive is higher in high rank team than in low ramk team. (5) It is considered that win or lose is decided by the attack, the blocking and the resceive besides the success rate of service receive.

著者

涌田 龍治 Ryuji WAKUTA 仙台大学 Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.72-80, 2006-10-01

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The purpose of this article is to understand consumption processes of J. League Team Licensed Goods. Especially we focused on the temporal change about consumption patterns of Team Licensed Goods according with cumulative spectatorship. Generally speaking, people believe the orthodoxy that there is a plus correlativity between spectatorship and consumption of Team Licensed Goods. In this article, we test two hypotheses using a questionnaire method toward FC Tokyo spectators. The hypotheses are as follows: 1) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of buying Team Licensed Goods. 2) There is a plus correlativity between experience of spectatorship and experience of using Team Licensed Goods in the stadium. As a result, the hypothesis 2) is supported. However, the hypothesis 1) is not supported.

著者

深井 麻里 小西 裕之 Mari Fukai Hiroyuki Konishi 仙台大学 仙台大学 Sendai College Sendai College

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.25-34, 2007-03-01

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The purpose of this paper was to discuss the need of athletic trainers in high school and introduce what was done both in United States and the State of Hawaii for the placement of athletic trainers and compare with what have happened in Japan. Injury database system was introduced as well. This paper was consisted of six parts, which were 1)the placement of the athletic trainers in United States, 2)and the State of Hawaii, 3)the role of school nurses and athletic trainers in American high schools, 4)looking toward the goal of the placement of athletic trainers in Japanese high schools, 5)injury management and the database system, 6)conclusion.

著者

丹野 久美子 Kumiko TANNO 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.92-104, 2005-03-01

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The ratio of obese men diagnosed as obesity with body mass index more than 25 is increasing. Especially, obese males from 20 to 40 years old have remarkably increased. Therefore the guidance for the weigh control to university students of the first half for twenty is important to prevent the lifestyle-related diseases which will be happened with high frequency in the future. In this paper, I proposed an effective nutrition counseling for the improvement of the diet or eating habit and the life style of students. Most of obese students are males who do not cook food by themselves. The therapy for living behavior, "behavior therapy" to modify or improve inappropriate habits and behaviors is recommended. Records concerning meals, person and place to eat, between-meal snacks, lists of the time schedule, amounts of exercise by a calorie counter, and body weight and "one word diary" are important for the "behavior therapy". By using such the "behavior therapy", I observed students who reduced body weight more than 30 kg in two years. This strategy is proved to be effective. This "behavior therapy" needs a continual counseling for a long time. Therefore, it will be necessary that we study the techniques to improve compliance to students who cannot continue nutrition counseling.

著者

坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College

出版者

仙台大学学術会

雑誌

仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.61-71, 1999-03-01

---

Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko Fuzoku Kogyo Hoshu Gakko was established in 1921 (Taisho 10) as 2 years' night school mainly for factory hands in Kiryu textile industry. Prior to the establishment of this school, the importance of Shuyo (cultivation of character) of the factory hands for economic development was often claimed in the articles of a local magazine. Five councilors of this school who taught 'business common sense' were the mainstays of Kiryu textile industry. Three of them were graduates of Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko and they played important roles in the Shuyoshugi education in their own companies. Hirotaro Nishida, the schoolmaster of this school, had close cooperation with the Kiryu textile circles and he was discontented with the economic condition of Kiryu textile industry. So he encouraged the students to cultivate their character and to get ahead in the world and to develop the Kiryu textile industry, and almost all of the graduates of this school continued to work within Kiryu district. Thus this school functioned as a route of introduction and expansion of Shuyoshugi in Kiryu district.