著者
仁科 博之 Hiroyuki Nishina 仙台大学 Sendai College
出版者
仙台大学学術会
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.1-5, 1999-10-01

The mutation during puberty is generally known. However, there are few research numerical values to analyze the mutation. This research analyzed the mutation by measuring the differences of the Frequency. 436 school children were used as the object for this research. In this group the 9.13% boys and the 3.23% girls of them could not sing with musical scale, so they were unmeasurable. In elementary school children, there were no difference about voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval between boys and girls. In junior high school children, voice regain of the 1st year boys become lower and narrower, and suddenly voice region of the 2nd year boys become the lowest and the narrowest. Next, voice region widen gradually for 3rd year high school students. There is a great difference between boys and girls. In the girl students, there are no sudden change like boys. Their voice region, the highest interval and the lowest interval are spread gradualy from the 1st year of junior high school to the 3rd year of high school.
著者
横川 和幸 Kazuyuki YOKOKAWA 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE
出版者
仙台大学学術会
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.9-14, 1987-10-01

本研究は,仙台大学陸上競技部に所属する男子短距離部員15名を被験者として,100m疾走タイムと跳躍形態の異なる跳躍運動(水平方向)の跳躍距離を測定し,疾走能力と跳躍能力との関係や各種跳躍種目間相互の関連性を明らかにし,今後の疾走におけるジャンプ・トレーニングの方向づけの指針を得ることを目的とした。その結果,跳躍能力に優れている者は,疾走能力にも優れている傾向があり,また,各跳躍種目間相互の関連性については,すべてに関連が認められた。このように,疾走トレーニングにおける補助的手段のジャンプ・トレーニングの課題は,より遠くへ跳ぶことを目標にすることが必要であると思われる。そして,それを達成するためには,トレーニング負荷としての跳躍回数や跳躍距離,さらには,脚部の筋力強化や跳躍種目に応じた跳躍技術の習得等も考慮して実施することが大切であると思われる。The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation between various Jump performance and sprint performance. The subjects were 15 members of Sendai college Students who belong to track and field team. The items measured on this study were a distance of vorious Jump exercises. The results were as follows; 1. The sprinter with good Jumping performance had a tendency to have high sprint performance. 2. The correlation between the eight Jump exercises relates to each Jumps From these results the Jump exercise in sprint training is important and its subject is to increase a distance of Jump.
著者
岡村 輝一 鈴木 省三 TERUICHI OKAMURA SHOZO SUZUKI 仙台大学 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE SENDAI COLLEGE
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.13-20, 1985-10-01

The telemetered heart rate response to gymnastic routines has been studied in 6 male highly skilled gymnasts. The gymnastic routines were floor exercise, side horse, still rings, parallel bars, high bar and long horse. During routines, their peak heart rate indicated between 131 beats/min (long horse activity) and 217 beats/min (parallel bars). Mean heart rate of the peak heart rate during gymnastic routines was 173 beats/min. This finding suggests that competitive gymnastics is a high intensive exercise.
著者
小山田 隆明 Takaaki OYAMADA 仙台大学 Department of Psychology SENDAI COLLEGE
出版者
仙台大学学術会
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.101-107, 1969-02-01

The field of open-ended cognitive tasks in the experimental sensory deprivation is reviewed with the aim of attaining a frame-work which systematize many experimental findings. Major studies were discussed briefly. The following hypothesis was supported ; sensory deprivation impaired the higher order function of human beings, because sensory deprivation impaired or deteriorated the functions of organizing, apperceiving and verbalizing the cognitive objects, which can be regarded as the higher order function of human beings. Moreover, open-ended cognitive tasks were divided into three types according to the condition of the performance. The open-ended task consists of the way of the performance, the stimulus and a goal, then (1) the stimulus is self-imposed, and the goal of the task is unknown, self-defined and unstructured, (2) the stimulus is given, and the goal of the task is unknown, self-defined and unstructured, (3) the stimulus is given, the goal of the task requires the agreement with a certain criterion. Within 24 hrs. to 48 hrs. sensory deprivation, the deteriorative effects of sensory deprivation on the performance of the openended cognitive task were weakened in the degree that the open-ended cognitive task have some characteristics of the closed-end cognitive task, whose solution depends on the use of overleaned, structured and logical steps to reach a definite answer.
著者
坂根 治美 Osami SAKANE 仙台大学 Sendai University
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.1, pp.47-59, 2008-10-01

The aim of this paper is to examine the characteristics of school culture and graduates of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko by analyzing a dispute on language education which was developed on the organ of alumni association from Showa 4 through into 5. The opinions of two graduates of this school were opposed to those of two teachers of the school who were both graduates of Koto Gakko. In those days, the differences between the characteristics of the school culture of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko and Kyoyoshugi culture of Koto Gakko were increasing. It is conceivable that the distinction strategy of the graduates of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko toward the graduates of Koto Gakko emphasized the practicality of language education under these circumstances.
著者
坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.55-67, 1997-03-01

Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko was established at the beginning of Taisho era by the request of and at the expense of the local community of Kiryu, a textile district in Eastern Japan. Judging by the geographical mobility of the students and by the school extension activities, this school maintained a relatively close cooperation with local industry in the area of weaving during the growth of the textile industry in Kiryu through the Taisho period. It is conceivable that this close cooperation was facilitated by two factors. On one hand, this school started as an institute of technology of textile industry which could have a direct and functional relationship with the independent factory owners or the local capitalists who were the main and peculiar bearers of the local textile industry in Kiryu in those days. On the other hand, influential independent factory owners or local capitalists in Kiryu were the main members of the movement to establish this school and they could be the link between the school and the local industry.
著者
中房 敏朗 Toshiro NAKAFUSA 仙台大学 Sendai College
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.71-80, 1995-03-01

It is commonly thought that the origin of football in Europe was derived from "Folk-Football", which still exist here and there within Britain. But Heiner Gillmeister claimed that Europian football was invented in medieval France and by the lower social classes who had adopted certain principles of "pas d'arms", which has been identified as having served as the chief model for football. His theory may be considerably bold and some do not accept his theory with good grace. But we do not have arguments and facts to completely dismiss his theory nor another strong theory of the origine of Europian football to replace Gillmeister's theory. We should not be permited an intellectual neglect of his theory when we think about the origine of ball-games in medieval Europe, whethere we rate his theory accurate or not.
著者
坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.61-71, 1999-03-01

Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko Fuzoku Kogyo Hoshu Gakko was established in 1921 (Taisho 10) as 2 years' night school mainly for factory hands in Kiryu textile industry. Prior to the establishment of this school, the importance of Shuyo (cultivation of character) of the factory hands for economic development was often claimed in the articles of a local magazine. Five councilors of this school who taught 'business common sense' were the mainstays of Kiryu textile industry. Three of them were graduates of Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko and they played important roles in the Shuyoshugi education in their own companies. Hirotaro Nishida, the schoolmaster of this school, had close cooperation with the Kiryu textile circles and he was discontented with the economic condition of Kiryu textile industry. So he encouraged the students to cultivate their character and to get ahead in the world and to develop the Kiryu textile industry, and almost all of the graduates of this school continued to work within Kiryu district. Thus this school functioned as a route of introduction and expansion of Shuyoshugi in Kiryu district.
著者
荒井 龍弥 Tatsuya Arai 仙台大学 Sendai College
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.35-48, 2000-11-01

A topic of recent interest in educational psychology is that students have wrong or scientifically unreasonable knowledge. This knowledge is called by various terms, for example, "misconception", "conceptual bug", "lay theory" or "RU-bar". In a college of sports science, it is an important educational target to remove misconceptions about sports. In this study, two investigations were carried out to reveal what sort of misconceptions about sports students had. In a preliminary research, 673 students in a college of sports science were asked to report about their misconceptions after having had the concept of RU-bar explained in an educational psychology class. From their repots, 47 things were judged to be misconceptions. Then, in the main research, 241 students were asked to rate 23 misconceptions selected from the 47, using a 5-scale rating method. They did the rating twice, to recall when they were in high school and the present time. The results showed the following. 1) When they were in high school, the average rating of 12 out of the 23 items was higher than 3, suggesting that many students had several misconceptions at high school. But nowadays, this number has reduced by half. It would seem that education at college was effective. 2) Within the items related to each other, because the value of partial correlation was low, this means that students answered without consistency. It was considered that any RU-bar did not exist in these items.
著者
藤原 徹 Toru FUJIWARA 仙台大学 SENDAI COLLEGE
出版者
仙台大学学術会
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.15-21, 1987-10-01

サーブとサーブレシーブは,バレーボールにおいて最も重要な基本技術のひとつである。本研究は,東北地区大学バレーボール・リーグ戦において,サーブの落下地域とそのサーブレシーブの成功率とが勝敗との関係において,どのように関連しているのかを検討した。そして,その結果をもとにしてサーブレシーブの成功率の悪ゾーン,つまり守備側の弱点を見い出し,そのポイントを攻めるためのサーブ技術養成の問題についても検討した。それらを要約すれば,以下の通りである。1)サーブは,センターコースへ46.9%打たれ,クロスコース29.4%,ストレートコース24.7%の順になっている。2)サーブは,フォワード(24.5%)よりバック(75.5%)への長いコースへ多く打たれている。3)サーブレシーブする位置によって,そのサーブレシーブ成功率が異なり,コート中央よりエンドラインやサイドラインへ近くなるほど成功率が低くなっている。特にコート左側は成功率が低い。4)サーブレシーブの成功率は,リーグ戦Low rank teamよりHigh rank teamの方が高い。5)セット取得については,サーブの成功率だけでなく,他の要因,攻撃力,ブロック力,レシーブ力が勝敗に左右していると考えられる。The purpose of this stdudy is to know how win or lose is influenced by the success rate of service receive at the falling point and its area in the volleyball league matches of colleges and universities in Tohoku district, and to find the lower areas of success rate, weak points of service receive, and to display the tactics of servics, the consolidating of service and service receive and the method of service receive formation. The results are follows: (1) The 46% of the services are slapped to the center, 29.4% diagonally and 24.7% straight. (2) The services are slapped more backward than forward, and the former is 75.5% the latter is 24.5%. (3) The rate of service receive to receive the slapped servics is different on each position, The closer the falling points of service is to the endline or the sideline, the lower the success rate is. Especially the rate is lower at the leftside in the court. (4) The success rate of service receive is higher in high rank team than in low ramk team. (5) It is considered that win or lose is decided by the attack, the blocking and the resceive besides the success rate of service receive.