著者

T.S.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.226, pp.33-37, 1941-01-15

著者

T.S.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.215, 1940-02-15

著者

T.S.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.228, pp.120-122, 1941-03-15

著者

T.S.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.202, pp.22-26, 1939-01-15

著者

Okuyama J Shimizu T Abe O Yoseda K Arai N

出版者

Inter-Research

雑誌

Endangered Species Research (ISSN:18635407)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.181-190, 2010-03-03

被引用文献数

22

---

To ensure the success of reintroduction programs, it is important to monitor the post-release behavior and survival of released animals. In this study, the post-release movement and behavior of 5 wild and 5 head-started hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata were monitored using ultrasonic telemetry. Their dispersal directions and recaptures may indicate that wild turtles perform homing migrations. However, the head-started turtles showed non-uniform patterns in dispersal movements. Four head-started turtles moved out of the monitoring area in various directions, whereas one turtle stayed within the monitoring area for approx. 10 mo. These results might indicate that head-started turtles wander aimlessly in their new surroundings. Signal reception patterns indicated that wild turtles were active in the daytime and rested under the coral at night. Although the head-started turtles also rest at night, their resting places did not seem to be sheltered from hazardous sea conditions or adequate for efficient resting. Therefore, head-started hawksbill turtles appear to need pre-release training such as exposure to structures or ledges in the rearing tank so they can utilize similar structures in the wild for shelter during rest periods and maximize their dive duration by employing these as a roof to counteract the positive buoyant effect of inhaled air. Prey analysis of a head-started turtle captured incidentally demonstrates that these turtles can make feeding adaptations to adjust to the natural environment. These findings provide constructive information for the implementation and improvement of head-start programs.

著者

Yuichi J. Shimada Takeshi Yamashita Yukihiro Koretsune Tetsuya Kimura Kenji Abe Shunichi Sasaki Michele Mercuri Christian T. Ruff Robert P. Giugliano

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0574, (Released:2015-10-09)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

6 31

---

Background:In 21,105 patients with atrial fibrillation in the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial, edoxaban was non-inferior to warfarin in preventing thromboembolic events while reducing bleeding. We compared results in Japan with the rest of East Asia (EA), including China, Korea, and Taiwan.Methods and Results:We compared baseline characteristics, time-in-therapeutic range (TTR) for warfarin, and outcomes (efficacy: stroke or systemic embolic events [SEE], safety: major bleeding). Interaction P values were used to assess for effect modification of treatment (higher-dose edoxaban [HDE, 60 mg/30 mg] vs. warfarin; lower-dose edoxaban [LDE, 30 mg/15 mg] vs. warfarin) by region with adjustments for baseline characteristics. Fewer patients in Japan (n=1,010) were female, taking aspirin or amiodarone, naïve to warfarin (P<0.001 for each), had a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (P=0.02), and more patients needed dose reduction (P<0.001) compared with EA (n=933). The mean TTR was higher in Japan (70% vs. 56%, P<0.001). Evidence for statistical interactions was observed for HDE vs. warfarin by region for stroke/SEE (adjusted P-int=0.052) and major bleeding (adjusted P-int=0.048) with greater relative efficacy and safety with HDE in EA compared with Japan. No interactions were observed for LDE vs. warfarin after adjustment.Conclusions:HDE had a greater relative efficacy and safety in EA compared with Japan that was only partially explained by differences in baseline characteristics and TTR.

著者

Naohiko T. Miyashita

出版者

The Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

Genes & Genetic Systems (ISSN:13417568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.2, pp.61-77, 2015-04-01 (Released:2015-09-18)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

9 28

---

Soil bacterial community structures of six dominant phyla (Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria) and unclassified bacteria detected in tropical Sarawakian and temperate Japanese forests were compared based on 16S rRNA gene sequence variation. The class composition in each phylum was similar among the studied forests; however, significant heterogeneities of class frequencies were detected. Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria were the most dominant phyla in all six forests, but differed in the level of bacterial species diversity, pattern of species occurrence and association pattern of species composition with physicochemical properties in soil. Species diversity among Acidobacteria was approximately half that among Proteobacteria, based on the number of clusters and the Chao1 index, even though a similar number of sequence reads were obtained for these two phyla. In contrast, species diversity within Planctomycetes and Bacteroidetes was nearly as high as within Acidobacteria, despite many fewer sequence reads. The density of species (the number of sequence reads per cluster) correlated negatively with species diversity, and species density within Acidobacteria was approximately twice that within Proteobacteria. Although the percentage of forest-specific species was high for all bacterial groups, sampling site-specific species varied among bacterial groups, indicating limited inter-forest migration and differential movement of bacteria in forest soil. For five of the seven bacterial groups, including Acidobacteria, soil pH appeared to strongly influence species composition, but this association was not observed for Proteobacterial species. Topology of UPGMA trees and pattern of NMDS plots among the forests differed among the bacterial groups, suggesting that each bacterial group has adapted and evolved independently in each forest.

著者

Muzafer Sherif ... [et al.] with a new introduction by Donald T. Campbell

出版者

Distributed by Harper & Row

巻号頁・発行日

1988

著者

YOUSUKE KAIFU REIKO T. KONO THOMAS SUTIKNA E. WAHYU SAPTOMO JATMIKO ROKUS DUE AWE HISAO BABA

出版者

日本人類学会

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.150501, (Released:2015-07-18)

被引用文献数

3 18

---

Dental remains of Homo floresiensis excavated during 2002–2004 at Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia, consist of one partial maxillary dentition, two nearly complete mandibular dentitions, and four isolated teeth. We present here morphological descriptions of all these specimens and report aspects of their dentition, occlusion, and oral health condition. This dental assemblage represents probably five but possibly four or six individuals. These different individuals share similar dental characteristics, supporting the view that the Liang Bua H. floresiensis assemblage represents a single population. We also reassess the previous claims for primitive and modern aspects of the H. floresiensis teeth. The previous studies reached conflicting conclusions: some researchers claim that these teeth are fully modern, whereas others highlight premolar and other morphologies that suggest their direct evolutionary link with the African earliest form of Homo or Australopithecus rather than with H. erectus. Neither of these views are supported. The H. floresiensis teeth exhibit a mosaic of primitive, derived, and unique characters, with the reported primitive aspects broadly comparable to the morphologies observed in H. erectus sensu lato. Although a more comprehensive comparative analysis is needed to fully illustrate dental morphological affinities of this dwarfed hominin species, we find no grounds for the hypothesis that H. floresiensis originated from the small-bodied, primitive hominins such as H. habilis sensu lato.

著者

[F.T. Liu講演] 外務省国際連合局政治課訳

出版者

日本国際連合協会

巻号頁・発行日

1976

著者

野崎 哲 T. Nozaki

雑誌

研究紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.11-23, 1974-03-31

著者

Hosokawa T.

出版者

岡山医学会

雑誌

岡山医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00301558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.448, pp.593-604, 1927-05-31

---

1. Die Cholsäure, welche in Ringerlösung 0.03-0.1% enthalten ist, erhöht das Schlagvolumen des Herzens der Fröche und vermehrt bald die Schlagrequenz, bald setzt sie dieselbe herab. 2. Desoxycholsäure, die in Ringerlösung 0.002-0005% enthalten ist, wirkt auf das Schlagvolumen des Froschherzens vergrössernd, aber auf die Schlagfrequenz herabsetzend. 3. Diese Wirkung ist von der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration der Lösungen ganz unäbhangig. 4. Um die Beeinflussung von N. vagus auszuschliesen, wurde das Herz atropinisiert; auch dieses Herz reagiert auf die Gallensäuren, genau wie ein nicht atropinisiertes Herz. 5. Eine Ringerlösung, welche durch die Leber geflossen ist, erhöht im Vergleich zur Kontrollösung das Schlagvolumen des Froschherzens. Dadurch wurde die Richtigkeit des Versuches von Richardet erwiesen. 6. Die 0.03-0.04% cholsäurehaltige Ringerlösung, die durch die Leber gegangen ist, erhöht im Vergleich mit der Ringerlösung, die auch durch Leber geflossen ist, das Schlagvolumen des Froschherzens mehr. 7. Aus dem Vergleich der das Schlagvolumen verstärkenden Wirkungen der 0.04% cholathaltigen Ringerlösung und dieser Lösung, die durch die Leber gegangen ist, geht hervor, dass die letztere als vordere auf die Herztätigkeit viel stärker wirkt. 8. Margarincholeinsäure, die im Organismus von Natur zu finden müsste, bewirkt dieselbe Erscheinungen, genau wie die Cholsäure und Desoxycholsäure. Aber these Wirkung ist in derselben Konzentration viel schwächer als die der Desoxycholsäure. Dadurch ist es erwiesen, dass der Additionsmechanismus der Desoxycholsäure mit Fettsäuren eine Entgiftungserscheinung ist, und dass diese Erscheinung auch bei der Herztätigkeit auftritt. 9. Kampfercholeinsäure wirkt viel stärker als die Margarincholeinsäure im Sinne der das Schlagvolumen des Herzens verstärkenden Wirkung. 10. Aus diesen Tatsachen folgt, dass das sog. Hormon der Leber von Richardet, welches das Schlagvolumen des Herzens im Sinne sympatischer Erregung fördert, mit den Gallensäuren in innigem Zusammenhang steht. Dadurch scheint mir bewiesen, dass der Gallensäure, die aus der Gallenblase resorbiert in den allgemeinen Kreislauf gelangt, im Sinne der chemischen Regulation der Herztätigkeit eine physiologische Digitaliswirkung zukommt.著者ハ嘗テ抱合膽汁酸ハ犬ノ膽嚢ヨリ吸収セラルル事ヲ實驗的ニ證明シテ其ノ吸収セラレタル膽汁酸ハ何等カ生理的作用アラザルベカラザル事ヲ述ベタリ. 最近高橋及ビRichardet兩氏ハ蛙ノ生肝ヲ長時間灌流シタルリンゲル氏液中ニ蛙心臟ノ交感神經的亢奮ヲ促進セシムル一種ノ「ホルモン」ノ存在スルコトヲ認メテ肝臟ハ心臟ノ生理的作用ヲ調節スル働キヲ有スル「ホルモン」ヲ常ニ分泌スルト稱セリ. 膽汁中ノ抱合膽汁酸ガ腸ヨリ吸収セラレテ肝臟ニ至ル時ハ恰モ膽嚢ヨリ吸収セラレテ大循環系統ニ入ル如ク一部分ハ肝臟ヨリ大循環系統ニ入リテ生理的作用ヲ營ミ得ベキハ考ヘラルルコトナリ, 而モSzilárd氏ノ研究ニヨレバ膽汁酸ガ正常血中ニ存在ストノ報告アルニ於テハ膽汁酸ノ正常血中ニ於ケル生理的作用ノートシテ心臟ニ封スル作用ヲ見テ彼ノ高橋, Richardetノ所謂肝臓「ホルモン」トノ關係ヲ知ルコトハ意義ナキニ非ズ. カカル見地ノ下ニアーシヤー氏變法ヲ用ヒ蛙心ノ驅出量及ビ搏動數ニ對スル膽汁酸ノ作用ヲバ高橋及ビRichardet氏ノ成績ト比較研究シ次ノ結論ヲ得タリ. 抱合膽汁酸ハ唐澤氏ノ實驗ニ明カナル如ク組織内ニ於テハ其ノ成分ニ分カタルルニヨリテ特ニ「ヒヨール」酸及ビ「デゾオキシヒヨール」酸「ナトリウム」ヲ使用シ又「デゾォキシヒヨール」酸ハ動物體内ニ於テハ高級脂肪酸ト「ヒヨレイン」酸ヲ形成スルニヨリ「マルガリンヒヨレイン」酸「ナトリウム」ヲ使用セリ. 1) 0.03-0.1%ニ「ヒヨール」酸鹽ヲ含有セルリンゲル氏液ハ蛙心ノ驅出量ヲ増加ス, 而シテ搏動數ハ或ハ増加シ或ハ減少ス. 2) 0.002-0.005%「デゾオキシヒヨール」酸鹽ヲ含有セルリンゲル氏液ハ蛙心ノ驅出量ヲ増加スレドモ搏動數ヲ減少ス. 3) 此ノ作用ハ溶液ノ水素「イオン」濃度ニ全然無關係ナリ. 4) 「アトロビン」麻痺心ニテモ膽汁酸ハ其作用テ顯ハス. 5) Richardetノ言ヘルト同ジク肝臟ヲ灌流セシメシリンゲル氏液ハ對照液ト比較シテ蛙心ノ驅出量ヲ高ム. 6) 肝臟ヲ灌流セル0.03-0.04%ニ「ヒヨール」酸鹽含有ノリンゲル氏液ハ單ニ肝臟ヲ灌流セルリンゲル氏液ニ比シ蛙心ノ驅出量ヲ増ス. 7) 0.04% 「ヒヨール」酸鹽ヲ含有セルリンゲル氏液ト肝臟ヲ灌流セルコノ液トヲ比較セバ前者ヨリモ後者ハ心臟驅出量ヲ高ムル作用ハ一層強盛ナリ. 8) 多分生體ニ存スベキ「マルガリンヒヨレイン」酸ハ「ヒヨール」酸及ビ「デゾオキシヒヨール」酸ト同様ノ現象ヲ表ハスト雖モコノ作用ハ同一濃度ニテハ遙ニ弱シコレ「デゾオキシヒヨール」酸ト脂肪酸トノ複合物生成機轉ニヨリテ解毒現象ヲ現ハスモノニシテコノ現象ハ心臟ニ對スル作用ニ於テモ顯ハル. 9) 「カンフルヒヨレイン」酸ハ 「マルガリンヒヨレイン」酸ヨリモ一層強キ作用ヲ現ハス. 10) 以上ノ事實ヨリRichardetノ言ヘル心臟驅出量ヲ高ムル作用則チ交感神經的亢奮ヲ促進スル肝臟ノ所謂「ホルモン」ハ膽汁酸卜甚ダ密接ナル關係ヲ有シ肝及ビ膽嚢ヨリ吸収セラレ大循環系統ニ達セル膽汁酸ハ「ヂキタリス」ノ生理的作用ノ如ク心營爲力ヲ化學的ニ調節スルモノノ如シ.

著者

T.G.ゲオルギアーデス著 木村敏訳

出版者

音楽之友社

巻号頁・発行日

1966

著者

Akiya Y. Saito A. Sakanoi T. Hozumi Y. Yamazaki A. Otsuka Y. Nishioka M. Tsugawa T.

出版者

American Geophysical Union

雑誌

Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN:00948276)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.19, pp.6943-6948, 2014-10-06

被引用文献数

14

---

Spaceborne imagers are able to observe the airglow structures with wide field of views regardless of the tropospheric condition that limits the observational time of the ground-based imagers. Concentric wave structures of the O[2] airglow in 762 nm wavelength were observed over North America on 1 June 2013 from the International Space Station. This was the first observation in which the entire image of the structure was captured from space, and its spatial scale size was determined to be 1200 km radius without assumptions. The apparent horizontal wavelength was 80 km, and the amplitude in the intensity was approximately 20% of the background intensity. The propagation velocity of the structure was derived as 125 ± 62 m/s and atmospheric gravity waves were estimated to be generated for 3.5 ± 1.7 h. Concentric structures observed in this event were interpreted to be generated by super cells that caused a tornado in its early phase.

著者

edited by Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Samuel Hellman Steven A. Rosenberg with 355 contributing authors

出版者

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

巻号頁・発行日

2005

著者

edited by Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Samuel Hellman Steven A. Rosenberg 214 contributors

出版者

J.B. Lippincott

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

editors Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Theodore S. Lawrence Steven A. Rosenberg

出版者

Wolters Kluwer

巻号頁・発行日

2015

著者

edited by Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Samuel Hellman Steven A. Rosenberg

出版者

Lippincott

巻号頁・発行日

1985

著者

edited by Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Samuel Hellman Steven A. Rosenberg 319 contributing authors

出版者

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

editors Vincent T. DeVita Jr. Theodore S. Lawrence Steven A. Rosenberg associate scientific advisors Robert A. Weinberg Ronald A. DePinho

出版者

Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

巻号頁・発行日

2008