著者
山蔦 圭輔
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.42-51, 2012

The relationship between abnormal eating behaviors in women and body image dissatisfaction was investigated. Female college students (<i>n</i>=554) participated in the study. Results indicated that women with a body mass index as low as 25.0 exhibited abnormal eating behaviors. Moreover, there was an association between body image dissatisfaction and abnormal eating behaviors. The results of path analysis indicated that &ldquo;dissatisfaction with others' opinion of one's body&rdquo; and &ldquo;dissatisfaction with one' own face&rdquo; influenced &ldquo;dissatisfaction with plumpness.&rdquo; In addition, &ldquo;dissatisfaction with plumpness&rdquo; and &ldquo;dissatisfaction with others' opinion of one's body&rdquo; influenced the &ldquo;control of food intake&rdquo; and &ldquo;uncontrollable intake of excessive food.&rdquo;
著者
増田 真也 北岡 和代 荻野 佳代子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.31-41, 2012
被引用文献数
2

This study addressed a problem that researchers are likely to encounter when employing mixed-worded scales, which are scales that contain both positively and negatively worded items. In Study 1, two versions of a self-esteem scale were developed. In the first version of the scale, the order of the 10 items remained identical to that of the published instrument (normal items). In the alternative version of the scale, the items were arranged such that positively worded items appeared earlier and negatively worded items later (grouped items). Results indicated that the scores of the grouped positively worded items were higher than those for normal items. In study 2, although professional efficacy is measured by positively worded items in common Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), this study included negatively worded items. Participants responded to 1 of 3 versions (normal items, grouped items, negatively worded items) of the MBI-GS. Results indicated that compared to normal efficacy items, negatively worded items and grouped items were more strongly related to the other two burnout components (i.e., exhaustion and cynicism); and (2) had higher total score. Moreover, (3) it was indicated that the middle response category was chosen less often.
著者
木村 年晶 内山 伊知郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.20-30, 2012

The structure of life goals in three groups of people: shifting-to-old (<i>n</i>=73, 60-64 years old), young-old (<i>n</i>=369, 65-74 years old), and old-old (<i>n</i>=50, 75 years old and over) were investigated. The results indicated that life goals had five correlated structures that were consistent across the three groups. These included, &ldquo;leisure activities,&rdquo; &ldquo;contribution to society,&rdquo; &ldquo;money,&rdquo; &ldquo;health&rdquo; and &ldquo;work.&rdquo; Next, the relationship between life goals and the sense of fulfillment was examined in the three groups of people. The results showed that contribution to society in the shifting-to-old group was positively related to the sense of fulfillment, whereas money was negatively related. In the young-old group, leisure activities and contribution to society were positively related to the sense of fulfillment. In the old-old group, health and leisure activities were positively related to the sense of fulfillment, whereas work was negatively related. These results suggest that the sense of fulfillment is differentially related to the life goals of the three age groups.
著者
奥野 英美 上里 一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.49-58, 2002
被引用文献数
1 1

To investigate the relationship between Atopic dermatitis (AD) related stressors, cognitive appraisals, coping strategies and psychological stress responses in adult patients with AD, we administered the AD Stressor Scale, Cognitive Appraisal Scale, Tri-axial Coping Scale 24, Stress Response Scale-18, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale to 104 patients.<br>The results were as follows. (1) AD related stressors were positively correlated with psychological stress responses, (2) the "impact of stressors" appraisal was positively correlated with psychological stress responses, (3) "avoidance-like" coping was positively, and "positive thinking-distraction" coping was negatively correlated with psychological stress responses, (4) the "impact of stressors" appraisal was positively correlated with "problem solving-support seeking" coping and negatively correlated with "positive thinking-distraction" coping, and "controllability" appraisal was positively correlated with "problem solving-support seeking" coping.<br>The results of this study suggest that intervention to lower the "impact of stressors" appraisal and "avoidance-like" coping, and to raise "positive thinking-distraction" coping can improve psychological stress responses in adult patients with AD.