著者
田崎 慎治 今田 純雄
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.17-37, 2004-09-30
被引用文献数
1

本研究では,健常な大学生男女を対象に,自尊感情と痩身願望の関係について調査を行い,また,特性不安,BMI,体重変動,主観的健康感尺度の下位尺度である心理的安定感,意欲,体調および生活行動習慣,日本語版DEBQ(短縮版)の下位尺度である抑制的摂食傾向,情動的摂食傾向,外発的摂食傾向の各変数間の関係についても同時に調査を行った。その結果,女性においてはこれまでの研究と同様に,自尊感情が低いほど痩身願望が高いという,負の相関関係がみられ,さらに男性についても同様に負の相関関係がみられた。また,自尊感情と特性不安との間に有意な相関がみられるなど,これまでの知見を支持する結果であった。男性において自尊感情と痩身願望との間に負の相関関係がみられたことは,これまでの研究とは逆の結果であった。これは,時代の変化によるものと,日本と欧米の文化の差による,理想とする体型の違いであるということが考えられる。本研究において,女性では痩身願望と抑制的摂食傾向との間に有意な相関がみられ,男性では痩身願望と食行動傾向との間に有意な相関はみられなかった。このことは,男性と女性ではダイエット行動に違いがあるということを示唆している。すなわち,女性はダイエットをするとき食事の摂取量を抑制するという方法をとるが,男性は例えば運動をするなど,別の方法をとるということが考えられる。また,女性において体重の変動と痩身願望や食行動傾向などとの間に相関関係はみられなかった。女性の体重や体型に対する関心は非常に高いものであると考えられるので,この結果は矛盾したものであると考えられる。この点については更なる研究が必要である。本研究では被調査者の数が男性21名,女性66名と少なかったので,男女間の直接的な比較は困難であると判断した。また,得られたデータの信頼性,安定性という点についても問題がある。今後は,より多くのサンプルを集め,男女間の直接的な比較を行い,さらに自尊感情と痩身願望との因果関係を明らかにすることが必要であろう。
著者
滝浦 孝之
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.1, pp.347-379, 2007-09-30
被引用文献数
1 2
著者
今田 純雄 米山 理香 イマダ スミオ ヨネヤマ リカ Sumio Imada Rika Yoneyama
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.493-507, 1998-03-30

本研究は,心理検査法(塩見・千葉・岸本,1988)の尺度構成法により,日本語版食物新奇性恐怖尺度の標準化を試みたものである。予備項目の選定,予備項目データの収拾と分析を行い,14項目から構成される1要因尺度を作成した。尺度の妥当性,信頼性とも高いものであり,食物新奇性恐怖の傾向を測定しうる尺度が得られたと考えられる。14項目版のみでデータを再度収拾したところ,逆転,非逆転の項目配置を反映した2因子が得られた。これは,項目配置に問題のあることを示している。今後の使用にあたっては,項目順を見直し,再度,尺度としての安定性について検討する必要があろう。
著者
東 晧傳
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.301-330, 1998-09-30

There is a bridge name called 'Muma' in Toyohira Town, Hiroshima, which motivated me to look into the spread of the metropolitan culture to local areas. It is interesting to note that names of both 'Muma' and 'Uma' coexist in the same regions. Therefore, it is my assumption that in the medieval period horses in eastern Japan were introduced with great force to western Japan which was growing as a cow-centered livestock area along with the development of its regional economy, and that 'Muma' was affectd by 'u' of ushi (means cow in Japanese), thus assimilating to 'Uma'. On the other hand, this seems quite natural, because the spoken language of 'u' etc. was more prevalent than the written language of 'mu' etc. in the premodern society. However, more extensive research is necessary to further analyze 'Muma' and 'Uma' in the regions concerned.
著者
中園 篤典
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.139-150, 1998-09-30

尊敬の接辞「お」がどのような語に付くのかを観察すると,それが現在の賢しらな理性とは関係なく,歴史の結果としてそこにある伝統的感覚によって決定されることが分かる。従って,「古びたものは,その内包する威厳のために,人を動かす力を持っていると期待してよく,その威厳をもった部分ば,堂々としており,ある程度尊敬の念を抱かせる」という伝統的感覚を受け入れれば,「物に対する敬意」という我々にとってお馴染みの感覚を迷妄と排除せず,言語研究に取り入れることができる,と主張した。
著者
佐々木 宏 岸本 幸次郎 宇野 豪 荒井 貞光
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.1-27, 1998-03-30

This study aims at finding out the factors made possible the start and the long history of development of the volleyball movement at former Asa district at the suburbs of Hiroshima City, which is present Asa-Minami district of the city. This movement was started in the early Showa period and has continued to this day, which is rather a rare and peculiar movement in Japan. To the students of history of volleyball game in Japan, it is rather well known fact that at one time many members of All Japan Team in Olympic games were from Hiroshima, which can be said as one of the good results of this movement. Naturally, such result was not the aim of this movement. Then what was the first aim of this movement? What was the motive when the leaders started this movement? We collected literatures and documents related to this movement and made research on these problems, and also interviewd many peaple who knew or had ever participated in this movement, and obtained many important findings. The present article treats the phases of ther early stages of this movement from the beginning to 1950, and analysed the educational and social factors related especially to the start and development of the movement.
著者
中畝 みのり
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.1, pp.109-129, 2005-09-30
著者
松本 真 マツモト シン Shin Matsumoto
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.49-113, 2000-03-10

The Oribe-style stone lantern used in a garden for tea ceremony has its origin in the time around 1600. On the remains of those lanterns is engraved the year 1615. Their formative characteristics are found at the three parts of stone poles. First, the top part of stone poles, projecting right and left, has a shape Τ (Egyptian Cross), and a shape † (Latin Cross). There's a theory from this that it's the symbol of the Holy Cross. However, I think this theory is wrong. The design Τ is not limited to the Holy Cross. Second, in the center of the shape † are engraved hieroglyphic characters. There's another theory from this that these characters mean IHS (Jesus; lesus Homium Salvator), or IHP. This theory is also wrong. I think it's the ideogram of the old form of a Chinese character Tatsu. Tatsu means the year of the birth of Furuta Oribe (1544-1615). Tatsu is one in Eto (or, Chinese sexagenary cycle), and the character means the North Star. It also has its original meaning of "being the best season for crops in fine spring weather." Third, at the base of the stone pole is a figure in relief. There's a theory from this that this is an image of Jesus Christ or of a missionary. I think this is wrong, too. I think it's an image of a bonze (or, priest) style of the master of tea ceremony and its variation.
著者
今田 純雄 鈴木 千尋 イマダ スミオ スズキ チヒロ Sumio Imada Chihiro Suzuki
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.285-302, 2000-03-10

People differ widely in their reasons for drinking. This article reports on the development of a six-factor measure that assesses four enhancement and two suppression motives for alcohol drinking in adult male drinkers. Apart from the three traditionally accepted motives-social, coping and enhancement-sensory/cognitive pleasures were evaluated as further motives for the use of alcohol. Also, two distinctly different motives were shown to explain the suppression of the wish to drink. Comparison of undergraduate students with male adults showed different patterns of the motivational bases of alcohol use across two groups. Young people tend to drink for social and enhancement motives, although male adults use alcohol to cope with negative emotion and to gain sensory/cognitive pleasure. Data gained from female students suggests the sex difference as the causative factor in their suppression of drinking, when compared with males. These findings indicate the importance of taking into account these different motives to explain drinking behavior in natural settings.
著者
相田 美穂
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.87-127, 2004-09-30

In the Japanese modern society the people feel a strong concern in communication and the emergence of Internet and its extension significantly influences the transfiguration of communication. The social phenomenon notably known at this moment as OTAKU was introduced as a typical case of "communication-deficiency syndrome" in the work written by Azusa Nakajima in 1991. However, unlike what Nakajima says, those who are considered as Otaku are very active in their communication through sharing common field of hobbies. Here through exploring some cases such as Garage-Kit, Comics, Coterie magazines and Costume play, I will show how the Internet enables the people to create new forms of communication.
著者
一場 裕子 杉之原 正純
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.371-387, 2001-02-28

This study was investigated to examin the effect of arousal on attraction and Two-stage theory (Foster et al., 1998). In this experiment, subjects were 38 male college students. Subjects of high arousal-distraction condition and high arousal-non distraction condition were made operationally by exercise for 2 min., and subjects of low arousaldistraction condition and low arousal-non distraction condition were made for 15 sec.. All subjects were asked to evaluate about the attraction of 3 female targets (high attraction, middle attraction, and low attraction) by portrait. At this point, subjects of distraction condition were controlled cognitive ability of adjusting attraction by remembering a seven-digit number when they make judgments. And subjects of non-distraction condition were motivated to evaluate target's attraction actually. The results indicated that high aroused subjects exhibit more polarized attraction ratings than low aroused subjects, and it became clear that arousal make target's attraction ratings polarized. But the results were not consistent with Two-stage theory because distraction didn't effect on attraction.
著者
杉山 武
出版者
広島修道大学
雑誌
広島修大論集. 人文編 (ISSN:03875873)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.107-147, 2005-02-28