著者

曽 穎 Zeng Ying

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.107-124, 2008-12

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日本于1964年4月28日正式加入经济合作与发展组织OECD。根据有关协定,承诺今后将逐渐取消对保留项目的交易限制,促进资本自由化。并且,日本自1967年6月开始实施资本自由化,其中汽车产业自1971年4月开始实施。从此开放了汽车工业国内投资市场,逐渐取消了对外国投资的限制。本论文通过对60年代后期至70年代初期汽车产业发展的动向及3次资本自由化实施过程中,日本政府采取尽量推迟自由化期限以达到有更多的时间提高汽车产业的竞争力;及日本政府在外资政策上发生的变迁,为了防止外国企业对日本企业的垄断和控制,对外资参与企业的经营・持股比率等进行了严格的规定和限制;特别是国内各汽车企业在此期间通过再编・合并和与国外厂商的资本合作的促进等,扩大了企业的规模,强化了企业的国际竞争力。本篇论文的目的在于阐明日本汽车工业的发展要因是与政府外资政策及各汽车企业自身的努力密切相关的。

著者

小林 佳乃子 Kobayashi Kanoko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.149-163, 2012-12

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Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005) provides ground rules for an adult who lacks mental capacity and persons who act or decide for them in England and Wales. The act is a revision of the previous system that was regarded as complicated, inflexible, and piecemeal. Major characteristics of the MCA 2005 are that it defines mental capacity more specifically and it includes various people's involvement in supporting the operation of the MCA 2005. Above all, the MCA 2005 adds emphasis on respecting the best interests of the relevant person whom lacks of mental capacity. However, it is obscure to find out what the courts interpret the best interest for the individual to be, particularly that of cases relating to serious medical treatment or sexual acts, since the MCA 2005 was implemented. The paper therefore picks up cases which have dealt with interpretations of the best interest. The court avoided a definitive conclusion about the best interest concerning cases of sexual acts which can be delicate issues. The best interest will defer according to the person's situation/circumstance at times who lacks mental capacity.

著者

渡辺 英雄

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.89-99, 2002-03

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In this article, I consider how the Supreme Court of the United States has applied the standard adopted by Tinker, whether teachers can constitutionally restrict the student's freedom of speech, to later cases. Especially, I refer to three cases in which the Supreme Court applied that standard in the 1980's. It the Pico case at 1982, plurality opinion of the judges decided that removal of certain books from school libraries by the board of education was unconstitutional because the special characteristics of the school library made it's environment especially appropriate for the students to recognize their First Amendment rights. As to matters of curriculum, instead, discretion was recognized broadly to accomplish the duty of inculcating community values upon students. In Fraser at 1986, the regulation by school officials concerning obscene speech of student at the assembly as a curriculum was judged constitutional because the school mission of education could be violated if it was permitted. The Hazelwood judgment in 1988 was a crucial shift. Opinion of the court distinguished the speech, which is the personal expression of the student in the Tinker case, and 'the school sponsored speech'. And a passive jurisdiction rule was applied to the latter one so as to allow the school officials to exercise extended authority. Through the consideration of these judgments, then, I present the conclusion that the purpose of the public education which the Supreme Court of the United States has set up, is consistently based on "Civil Education".

著者

劉 成竜 Liu Chenlong

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.63, pp.1-11, 2016-12

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A long time ago, people began to grow fearful of the netherworld, and wanted to understand it. Soon, as a result, the rebirth story (SAISEI SETUWA) came into being. In it, characters who had experienced death told of their experiences in the netherworld, and through this story we can catch a glimpse of ancient people's understanding of the netherworld. In the Chinese classical rebirth story, the distance between the real world and the netherworld is clearly written, while in the Japanese-Chinese story, a boundary exists between life and death. The characters can go through the boundary into the netherworld, and return to the real world. In the Chinese story, the characters enter the netherworld by a horizontal move, and come back to the real world by a perpendicular move. In the Japanese version, the characters go into the netherworld by falling perpendicularly into a hole. In this thesis, I will define the differences in the distance and boundary between the real world and the netherworld in the Japanese and Chinese versions of the rebirth story.

著者

荒木 陽子 Araki Yoko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.201-217, 2009-03

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Charles G. D. Roberts, a leading poet of the "confederation group" in the late 19th century Canada, reworked the images of "Canada" created by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Evangeline (1847) to represent his Maritime homeland. Focusing on two of Roberts's early sonnets, "Blomidon" (1885) and "Tides" (1890), this article explores the images particularly chosen from the "American epic" to construct the representation of the Maritimes. The examination of Evangeline-driven images in his verses initially published in Century (New York) shows how Roberts wanted his readers to imagine his own "home". Readers will find that Roberts put emphasis on the sublime, rather harsh seascape which directs his readers' attention to the "Acadia destroyed" after the Acadian expulsion (1755), instead of the picturesque idyll emphasized in Longfellow's work. Such images of the Maritimes, however, may not be consistent with the tourism-oriented images of the area that Roberts as a "local authority" involved in its construction.

著者

河内 秀樹

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.221-236, 2001-11

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Three kinds of accent systems exist in the Tochigi prefectural area. One is the "No-pattern accent system", which can be seen in general all over the prefecture. The second is the "Tokyo accent system" which is most noticeable in the prefecture's Ashikaga city. The third, which is the "Ambiguous accent system", has characteristics of both the above mentioned accent systems and is mostly found in Sano city. This study investigates the characteristics of the present accent of the Tochigi prefecture which possesses all these three kinds of accent system. It also considers the influence which "the phenomenon of doing the common becoming the word" exerts.

著者

Harniati

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.137-161, 2010-12

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2001年の米国における同時多発テロ以来、安全保障理事会決議に基づき各国においてテロ対策のための措置が国内においてもとられるようになってきている。インドネシアにおいてもそれは同様であり、かつインドネシア国内におけるイスラム過激派勢力によるテロ攻撃が頻発したことにより、インドネシアにおいてもテロ対策の立法が迫られるようになってきた。そのような動きに対応する形で、インドネシアにおいてもテロ対策に特化した法律が制定されてきている。しかしながら、2003年に制定されたテロ対策法はテロリズム対策や国家安全保障に大きな力点が置かれており、それにより警察や軍隊に強大な権限を付与する結果となっている。このことは、テロ対策の名の下により行われる活動に伴う人権侵害が生じた場合、被害の救済などにおいて大きな障害となり得る。また、テロ対策活動中に人命が失われるような場合において、警察などの内部における懲戒手続なども整備されておらず、権力の濫用あるいは人権保障という観点から看過し得ない問題点が存在することが明らかとなっている。本稿では、インドネシアにおけるテロ対策法の内容を概観した上で、テロ対策において特に問題となり得る「生命権(生命の恣意的な剥奪)」の観点から法律上の問題点を検討する。検討の視角として、国際人権法における生命権に関する議論状況を概観し、その規範内容及び国家の義務を明らかにすることにより、インドネシアにおける立法の改善のためにどのような点が考慮されるべきかを検討する材料としたい。

著者

河村 直幸

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.27, pp.107-124, 2003-07

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This research paper is empirical research of the interest group's ability to gather votes. This research is attempted through the use of newspaper articles and empirical documents. In recent years, many media instantiate that the ability to gather votes of the many interest groups have been breaking the momentum. Compared to the old days, all kinds of case example in national and local election show that ability to gather votes of interest group have been waning. The powers of interest group's organization have been waning alike. But then, there is some case that cannot say with certainty "the ending of the ability to gather votes".

著者

鳥力 吉図

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.215-232, 2002-07

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内蒙古大草原的沙漠化已引起了周围国家的注目。2002年的春天,从内蒙古沙漠地区掀起的黄沙越过大海,刮到了日本列岛。日本各新闻媒体相继报道了有关情况。古称"天苍苍野茫茫,风吹草地现牛羊"的内蒙古大草原为什么变成了无边的沙海,这不得不让人沉思。本论文从经济史的观点上,探讨了内蒙古大草原的沙漠化形成原因,从地区和时间上可分为以下三个内容:阿拉善高原:从汉到唐时期的开垦和沙漠化。鄂尔都斯高原:两汉时期的开垦和三大沙漠的形成;清・民国时期的开垦和三大沙漠的扩大。察哈尔地区和科尔沁大草原:清・民国时期的开垦和沙漠化。

著者

浦崎 貞子

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.107-122, 2005-12

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After the official announcement of Niigata Minamata disease, Niigata Prefecture established a task force immediately, and gave women instructions on "pregnancy regulations" and "prohibition of breast-feeding." As a result of these instructions, only one case of fetal Minamata disease was reported in Niigata. The judicial trial concerning the Niigata Minamata disease has been reconciled politically and it appears that this problem has been settled. However, when we take a closer look at the problem from the point of view of gender, it is obvious that "Reproductive Health and Rights" was not taken into consideration. Consequently there are many issues which remain unresolved. Therefore, we examined the process by which these "regulations" were established from the viewpoint of "gender" and "Reproductive Health and Rights" in relation to current environmental issues.

著者

蔡 宜静

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.18-34, 2004-03

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筆者於參考了近數十年的學術論文後,發現所有關於萩原朔太郎詩作的論述皆囿於他詩論中比擬音樂的説法,作爲詩作構思和靈感的論證。但過於偏頗於詩中聽覺側面的描寫時,不僅有忽略詩中視覺展開和映像等特徴的缺憾,也無法將他的創作動機和意圖提出一合理的詮譯。姑且不論萩原早期觀看默片的豐富經驗爲詩題材所帯來的影響,就針對他看了由愛倫坡原作改編的≪鄂雪巨宅的落敗≫這部電影後,曾説過:「將我的抒情詩≪吠月≫和≪青貓≫改編爲電影故事也不定困難的事了。我現在就思考如何將我的詩作編寫爲電影劇本。」筆者認爲他的詩作與電影的關係,有充分値得深入探討的必要性和意義。

著者

星井 進介 Hoshii Shinsuke

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.19-32, 2011-12

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In The Social Psychology of Organizing, 2nd edition, Karl E. Weiek described an organizing theory based on flows, changes, connections, interdependence, and social interaction. This paper examined the definition and process of organizing proposed by Weick. The process of organizing and how organization emerges in Weick's book are discussed. Organizing was defined by Weick as a consensually validated grammar for reducing equivoeality by means of sensible interlocked behaviors. Weick showed that an organizing process comprised four elements : ecological change, enactment, selection, and retention. Organizations continuously manage some equivocalities, ignore others, and create new ones by interlocked behaviors and organizing processes. Equivocal infomation triggers organizing, in other words. Weick showed that environments can be considered as the outcomes of organizing and as the creations of actors within the organization in the relationship between an organization and its environment.

著者

大宮 誠 Omiya Makoto

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.37-54, 2010-07

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This paper describes the domestic commodity traffic between the certain city ports (Gensan, Kounan, Seikosin, Jousin) in Korea to Japan. The traffic routes took between the countries that well know as the industrialization in East Coast of North Korea during 1931 to 1941. As reference for volume and prices referred to the Survey on Ports and Harbours. Main export commoditeies from the ports to Japan were rice, soybeans, ore, pulp, chemical fertilizer, cement, fishcake and beancake. On the other side, the main import commoditeies from Japan to the ports were flour, fruits, vegetables, iron ore, machine, iron, steel, cement and fabric.

著者

阿部 隆 Abe Takashi

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.115-132, 2008-07

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The national bank regulations were promulgated in November, 1872, and a national bank only for four lines was established contrary to my expectation. However, the later business situation was full of dullness, and it fell on the deficiency of the system, and the Ministry of Finance was pressed for the review of the regulations. Because the revision of the regulations was performed in 9, and the relaxation of the establishment condition was shown, 153 national banks were born in the whole country. Each national bank has its own characteristics in the process of establishment, attributes of the founders or executives and business situation of afterward. I investigate the characteristic of two national banks of Hokkaido established in the different situation this time and analyze it.

著者

Hindagolla Menaka

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.57, pp.89-103, 2013-12

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本稿の目的は、スリランカの大学図書館においてなされたICT導入のプロセスを提示すると共に、大学図書館がデジタル化とデジタル図書館に対して、いかに着手したかを明らかにすることである。さらに、これらの導入において問題にされてきた内容を明らかにする。先行研究においては、スリランカの大学図書館について完成したデジタル図書館を取り扱った文献はなかったが、実際には、現在、デジタル図書館と主な図書館の収蔵品のデジタルコレクションについて,使用可能である。スリランカの大学図書館におけるデジタル図書館の進歩は、今なお途上にあることがわかる。予算分配の不十分さ、スタッフの熟練度の低さ、インフラ整備の欠如、マネジメントに対する関心の低さが大学図書館のデジタル図書館の進歩にネガティブな影料を与える問題である。本稿では、大学図書館におけるICT の導入、デジタル化、デジタル図書館に関する始まりの時期から現在までを年代史的に解説する。

著者

河村直幸

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, 2001-08

著者

肖 航

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.19-34, 2006-03

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从昭和十六年(一九四一)夏天到十七年春天,中岛敦作为南洋国语编修书记在密克罗尼西亚度过了大约八个月的时间。回国后,以自己在南洋的亲身经历及从在当地结识的民族学家土方久功那里得来的资料为题材,创作了作品集《南岛谭》和《环礁》。这两部作品集,与作者以往的《过去帐》,《古谭》等作品集中所有作品均具有一定的相同特性的特点不同,九篇作品有很多不同之处。通过对这九篇作品选项材以及内涵的多样性进行分析,笔者认为,这九篇作品可以作为中岛敦南洋之旅以前的作品的集大成,并为他去世之前写成的代表作《李陵》,《名人传》等找到了作品应该面向的方向,南洋之行虽然短暂,可是对中岛的文学作品来说,却是具有着决定性意义的旅程。

著者

張 環宇 Zhang Huanyu

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.185-195, 2010-07

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There are many psychological factors of influencing exercise intensity of ping pong ball in addition to athletes' physical strength, technique, playing methods and so on. Especially it is a very difficult to know the athletes' exercise intensity, but it would be a very effective way to use oxygen consumption and heart-rate presumpting taking into consideration exercise load intensity. It is necessary not only to learn Chinese outstanding athletes' technique but also to know and overtake on the aspect of body function. Therefore, we would like to regard high-level Chinese professional ping pong ball athletes as the tested examples. The purpose of this study is to know heart-rate, oxygen consumption, exercise intensity and so on.

著者

張 環宇

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.185-195, 2010-07

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There are many psychological factors of influencing exercise intensity of ping pong ball in addition to athletes' physical strength, technique, playing methods and so on. Especially it is a very difficult to know the athletes' exercise intensity, but it would be a very effective way to use oxygen consumption and heart-rate presumpting taking into consideration exercise load intensity. It is necessary not only to learn Chinese outstanding athletes' technique but also to know and overtake on the aspect of body function. Therefore, we would like to regard high-level Chinese professional ping pong ball athletes as the tested examples. The purpose of this study is to know heart-rate, oxygen consumption, exercise intensity and so on.

著者

大橋 亨

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.1-18, 2002-11

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The purpose of this paper is to test the following question. Does the Insolvency Law system of Japan offer an opportunity for highly motivated persons to reconstruct their bankrupt business or to start up his or her enterprise again even if they once went wrong? The method of my research is to compare Japanese Insolvency Law system with that of U.S.A. The contents of the paper are the following. Section 1 surveys and analyzes the Japanese and U.S. bankruptcy number of cases from various viewpoints. With Section 2, the focus of my research is applied to Minji-Saisei procedure, i.e. civil rehabilitation procedure, DIP finance and the amount of exemption from enforcement of the property's settlement. With Section 3, the Japanese Insolvency Law system is concluded insufficient as the system for re-challenging for motivated persons.