著者
中永 真吾
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.23-29, 2004-10-30 (Released:2018-03-01)

This study investigates attitudes toward basic standing posture in Ballet and Kendo. Attitudes concerning the body by supecialists in both areas are desclibed on a questionnaire. This deta was reviewed and classified according to defferences and communalities between the two. The results suggests that both arts show several similarities on the human body. In the present day we draw a line between dance and budo. It has been assumed that Ballet has nothing to do with Kendo. But this study finds many similarities between the two in regards to sensibilities toward standing position.
著者
金子 武良
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.47-51, 2012-06-15 (Released:2018-03-01)
著者
市川 きみえ
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.55-68, 2010-05-30 (Released:2018-03-01)

The author, working as a midwife, has seen many mysterious phenomena pertaining to natural childbirth. According to Shinto, a native religion in Japan, "Musubi" is a god involved in creating life. This paper presents ten cases of mystical experiences of childbirth the author has witnessed, and examines the power of Musubi in childbirth in view of the Musubi theory of Hirata Atsutane, a Japanese classical and theological scholar in the late Edo period. In all these cases mothers found a relationship between the birth of their children and the death of their family or of their relatives. According to Hirata's ideas of death and reincarnation, the soul of the dead as well as that of the baby to be born are watching his or her family on the earth from their world beyond. This is testified in this paper. Testified also is the existence of strong links among the souls of the dead, of the coming baby and of their family or relatives. Therefore, the author believes that the function of Musubi in childbirth is to link souls, and a new life created through linking of souls is the incarnation of Musubi himself, who links other souls in turn. By recognizing the importance of this soul linking, we come to the understanding that we are able only to live through our relationship with other people. This realization leads us to find the meaning of living.
著者
吉永 進一
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.35-51, 2008-06-30 (Released:2018-03-01)

Taireido, literally meaning "the way of Great Spirit," was an alternative kind of psychotherapy which flourished from 1916 to 1929. Its founder, Tanaka Morihei, was once a poor working student with a nationalistic inclination. He tried to make a direct appeal to the emperor in 1903 to persuade him to take a military action to Russia. This event made him famous nationwide, but at the same time he was obliged to live in seclusion for a while. In 1905 Tanaka had a strange experience of automatic movement after he completed 90 days fast, and got a supernormal power of healing. After this experience his life was divided between political activities and psychotherapy movement, and Taireido he started was a combination of a school of hypnotism, a new religious movement, and a political body. In this paper I chronicled the biography of Tanaka Morihei, analyzed hypnotic, religious and political elements in Taireido, and discussed the relationship between his metaphysical and political thoughts. In conclusion, his theory on a kind of inner spirituality corresponds to his political program, and his worship of Tairei (Great Spirit) is related to his view of the modern nation of Japan.
著者
唐澤 太輔
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.77-86, 2007-08-30 (Released:2018-03-01)

Kumagusu Minakata (1867-1941) was a Japanese representative naturalist, and he produced remarkable achievements in a research of cryptogamic plants and myxomycetes. Also he experienced a lot of "Synchronicity" phenomena through his life. He called the experiences "Yariate", and he recorded these in the letters and his diary. The purpose of this paper is to re-consider the process of Jung's Synchronicity through Minakata's experiences and his thought of "Koto" in other words "Meaningful Coincidence". The construction of this paper is as follows: I. Minakata's idea and Yasuo Yuasa's one about "Koto" II. The experiences of Minakata's "Yariate" III. Re-consideration about the reason why "Synchronicity" occurs 1) Rising of the consciousness and Lowering of the mental level 2) Extreme concentration IV. "Miracle" Archetype
著者
岡 千春
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.65-73, 2013

In dance performance, the viewer sometimes has a sense that he is attracted to a specific dancer. However the viewer is not attracted to other dancers like he is to the specific one. It can be said that the dancer who attracts the viewers has a special "body" or bodily image. In this study such body is defined as "the dancing body", which is the state of mind-body unity that Yuasa analyses with his mind-body theory. The purpose of this study is to discuss the change in the relation between mind and body of dancer through dance experience, on Yuasa's mind-body theory and Shimizu's field theory. (to discuss how the mind-body relation changes occur through dance experience) The process of a dancer reaching "the dancing body" is the same as the process of discipline (Shugyo) in the Eastern philosophy. The dancer forms his mind and body based on his bodily senses gained from his dance experience. The bodily kinesthetic is a sense unique to a dancer. It can only be obtained through stage experience, and experiencing the state of "non-separation of the self and the other" with the audience. When the dancer dances with his mind and body in unity and becomes one with the audience's mind and body, the dancer can reach the state of mind-body unity.
著者
諸 昭喜
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.1, 2018 (Released:2018-12-01)
参考文献数
77

韓方医学と西洋医学という二元的な医療体系を維持している韓国社会において、産後風は韓方医学では明らかな病気とされるにもかかわらず、西洋医学ではその存在が認められないという特異な位置を占めている。本研究では、産後風を例に韓方医学の病気が西洋医学との関係の中でどのように変化してきたのかについて分析し、産後風に関する言説が政府の保健政策や専門家の研究の影響を受けてきたことを明らかにする。分析方法として、韓国で1985年以降に発表された産後風に関する47篇の韓方医学の論文を抽出し、言説の変化を考察した。その結果、韓方医学が産後風の理論的基礎を提供し、産後の女性の身体管理の重要性を力説して、産後風の存在を確実なものにしてきたことが明らかとなった。同時にこのような言説を通じて、韓方医学の地位上昇を図り、産後に対する社会的関心を呼び起こし、産後風の予防としての産後ケア(産後調理)を強調することで、産後風をより強固に作りあげる役割を果たしてきた。産後風をめぐる韓方の動きは、病気が社会において産みだされ、社会の変化に応じて定義を変えていく一つの例であり、病気が社会的に構築されることを示すものと言える。
著者
唐澤 太輔
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.2, pp.47-55, 2006

The purpose of this paper is to make clear the relation between "Tacit Knowledge", "Tact" and "Endocept". We sometimes can't express these human potentials clearly, but they exist certainly. What is Non-verbal Knowledge, in other wards "Tacit Knowledge", which is called by Michael Polanyi (1891-1976 Republic of Hungary)? In this thesis, I'll try to compare "Tacit Knowledge" with "Tact" by Kumagusu Minakata (1867-1941 Japan) and "Endocept" by Kazuko Tsurumi (1918-2006 Japan). And I'll try to find a clue of overcoming the modern science and build a creative knowledge. The construction of this paper is as follows: 1. An explanation and a study of "Tacit Knowledge". 2. Looking into "Mysteries of Li" and "Tact" through a few examples of Minakata's Discovery of algae, in other words "Yariate". About an indwelling and an interiorization which are the most important elements of carrying out "Tacit Knowledge". 3. A study about a relation of "Endocept" and creativity.
著者
柴 眞理子
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.79-88, 1992-04-30

The purpose of this study is to investigate how students cultivate essential humanness -"self-acutualization"- by a learning of creative dance and to inspect that it is not "instrumental learning", but "personality change" which is said by Maslow. The subjects are the 43 university students majoring in pedagogy of primary education. Before and after the 12 creative dance classes, the subjects are required to write about the following questions. 1. About the experience of education which makes the most of individuality 2. What must teachers do in order to make the most of pupiles' individuality? 3. What is creativity? 4. Evaluate self creativity and write the reason 5. Finishing a learning, what did yor understand or obtain? (only after classes) 6. About the significance of creative dance (only after classes) Their descriptions about each question are classified and analized by the K-Jmethod. Before and after results were compared with Maslow's basic needs and their hierarchical arrangement. The results are summerized as follw. Before a learning of creative dance, most students have had education which is far from making the most of individuality; Maslow said "instrumental learning";. After taking 12 creative dance classes, such students improved in their various ability on creative dance, such as sensitivity, observation, thinking power, imagination, individuality, creativity and body movement. At the same time, they were able to be judged that they recognized the creativity as essential humanness. Consequently, a learning of crative dance is concerned in self-acutualization and growth and then it was inspected that a learning of creative dance can be "peresonality change" as Msalow said.
著者
河野 貴美子 櫛田 浩平
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.39-45, 1996-05-30

Electroencephalograms (EEGs) during Japanese Zen-meditation (Zazen) and Chinese Qi-gong and also while training Japanese Archery on image were measured from one subject, who has been training Zen and archery for about 22 years and Qi-gong for about 10 years. The author, Kawano, has previously reported the differences of EEGs among Qi-gong and two types of Zazen, Soto and Rinzai. Those subjects had been different for each, therefore, the results could have been caused by the personal difference. However, the present data by one trainee gave almost similar results. The indicator of concentration, τm (alpha phase difference between O_1 and Fp_1, became smaller during Qi-gong and the concentrating type of meditation, like Rinzai. Alpha wave frequency became slower by the very quiet and deep meditation. The change in alpha wave power was a little, though, some differences were found in the ratios of the right to the left hemisphere (O_2/O_1) for each task. Japanese archery was the task which needed the deepest concentration and full of images.
著者
日下 裕弘 海老原 宏美
出版者
人体科学会
雑誌
人体科学 (ISSN:09182489)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.9-21, 2004-10-30

An attempt was made to consider the mind moments of play world in a case of "making Shinning Mud-Dumpling", from the view point of mind and body theory of Ichikawa Hiroshi in the main. The following conclusions were obtained: 1) In the mind of play world, there were such moments as; (1) drift away from routine to freedom=being absorbed=unification with play object, (2) change in quality of the object, (3) change in relatinship with the object, (4) double existences of the subject, (5) creation of the original play world, and (6) formation of new self-identity. These moments have relations with each other, and existed simultaneously and progressively. 2) Those movements had not been created until through the body of play subject, especially through the "functions of Implexes" as latent possibilities like the five senses and the body senses of underconsciousness.