著者

鈴木 円 Madoka SUZUKI 昭和女子大学初等教育学科

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.892, pp.83-95, 2015-02-01

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The term Spartan education, translated into Japanese as "Suparuta kyoiku" is widely used nowadays to mean "severe education." This paper reviews 12 Japanese books or articles on Spartan education published from the 1870s to the 1970s and examines how the authors have understood Spartan education and in what context they have used the term. The above materials, published from the early Meiji to post-war period, suggest that Japanese learned about the education system of ancient Sparta from Western academic sources. However, after the influential bestseller, Shintaro Ishihara's Suparuta Kyoiku(Spartan Education; A book for raising tough kids), was published, leading Japanese educators seem to have begun using the term "Suparuta kyoiku" to mean Japanese militaristic education. Historically, Western classical scholars have acknowledged the value of Spartan public education in contrast to Athenian individualistic education. However, Japanese educators seem to have failed to understand the value of Spartan education because of the change in the understanding of the term "Suparuta kyoiku." The author concludes that educators ought to have used that term with that original sense in mind.

著者

熊澤 幸子

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.877, pp.18-24, 2013-11

被引用文献数

1

著者

堀内 正昭 HORIUCHI Masaaki

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.873, pp.32-42, 2013-07-01

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During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 it became necessary to construct a Provisional Makeshift Imperial Diet Building in Hiroshima. The building was completed that year in only 20 days, with the Diet assembling there the day after it was finished. It was demolished in 1898. The person in charge of the design and construction was Yorinaka Tsumaki(1859-1916). In this paper the author focuses on the method adopted in constructing the roof truss of its assembly hall, which had the largest roof, and analyzes various extant materials such as Tsumaki's transcribed lecture on how it was built, its plans, and diagrams from historical documents. Based on this research, the author has attempted to restore the truss. The roof truss of the building was not simply based on the standard roof truss technique though the techniques of queen post truss and German roof frame were applied. The time this building was built was a transition period when Japanese carpenters were not familiar with western roof truss technique, and Tsumaki needed to employ methods with which local carpenters would be comfortable. The author concludes that this roof truss is an interesting instance of the gradual diffusion of Western building techniques into Japan.

著者

井原 奉明 Ihara Tomoaki

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.858, pp.86-98, 2012-04

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AbstractThis thesis aims at clarifying the concept of Mono in Japanese, following the previous studies conducted by the same author. He takes up the newly publicized idea of Mono by NAKANISHI Susumu, that Mono is considered equivalent with mana, a proto-religious concept widely prevalent in the indigenous faith system around the South Pacific region. He expounds NAKANISHI's idea with the additional comments on the concept of mana and the related studies, and makes clear the explanatory inadequacy of the Mono=mana theory. He then introduces the phenomenological conception on space with the notion of omote(front)and ura(back)to make up for the defect of the former studies and constitute a totally consistent theory.

著者

関口 靜雄 岡本 夏奈 阿部 美香

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.905, pp.82-93, 2016-03

著者

ボルジギン フスレ

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.864, pp.38-55, 2012-10

著者

関口 靜雄 岡本 夏奈 阿部 美香 昭和女子大学歴史文化学科 昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科生活文化研究専攻一年 昭和女子大学歴史文化学科

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.898, pp.55-61, 2015-08-01

著者

井原 奉明 Ihara Tomoaki

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.870, pp.83-94, 2013-04

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Abstract It is the author's present design to determine, by an exhaustive analysis of the existing findings and evidence, how the conception of mono is understood and applied around the Jodai era. This study is the first step toward the primary research of the cosmology of the concept. Such a task pertains to linguistics, philosophy and other related academic fields. The author begins with a critical inquiry into Ms. Hasegawa's study of mono. For more integrated explication, he hypothesizes it derives from the idea of mana of the Pacific region. The adequacy was illustrated by an extensive clarification of how the concept acquires a variety of meanings and captures spatially-directed significances as a null symbol within the phenomenological "lived" space of subjectivity.

著者

江崎 治(立崎)

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.881, pp.62-67, 2014-03-01

著者

後藤 美和子

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.905, pp.19-31, 2016-03

著者

後藤 美和子

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.869, pp.39-49, 2013-03

著者

岸田 依子

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.905, pp.2-14, 2016-03

著者

関口 靜雄 岡本 夏奈 阿部 美香

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.900, pp.60-69, 2015-10

著者

稲川 照芳 昭和女子大学現代教養学科

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.874, pp.1-22, 2013-08-01

著者

天笠 邦一 Kunikazu AMAGASA

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.892, pp.9-21, 2015-02

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Social media, such as Twitter and Instagram, are an increasingly common part of modern life. Especially, Instagram is getting more and more popular as a fashion medium and a fashion learning platform because of its picture processing and sharing functions. This article discusses both the inner and outer effects of social media on the process of learning fashion and on information distribution. The author also conducted an internet survey and analyzes 455 responses. The analysis revealed that 1)Twitter and Instagram are extensions of existing network media such as weblogs, and 2)they possess great potentials in distributing pop culture independent from mass media and high culture.

著者

昭和女子大学近代文学研究室 [編]

出版者

光葉会

巻号頁・発行日

1956

出版者

光葉会

巻号頁・発行日

no.522, 1983-06

出版者

光葉会

巻号頁・発行日

no.606, 1990-05

著者

関口 靜雄 松本 麻美

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.840, pp.51-63, 2010-10

著者

柏木 厚子 スナイダー マイケル

出版者

光葉会

雑誌

学苑 (ISSN:13480103)

巻号頁・発行日

no.869, pp.50-56, 2013-03