文献一覧: The Japanese Psychological Association (出版者)

1 0 0 0 心理上より見たる遊戯 (下)

著者: 浜中浜太郎
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.11, no.65, pp.474-487, 1917

2017-02-19 21:13:00
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1 0 0 0 心理上より見たる遊戲 (上)

著者: 浜中浜太郎
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.11, no.64, pp.379-392, 1917

2017-02-19 21:13:00
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1 0 0 0 グロース・「生活上に於ける遊戲の價値」

著者: 橘覺勝
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.1, no.6, pp.961-965, 1926

2017-02-19 21:02:00
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1 0 0 0 遊戲のカタルシス効果:人生に於ける遊戲の意義の一方面

著者: 倉橋惣三
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.4, no.24, pp.527-536, 1913

2017-02-19 20:30:00
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1 0 0 0 遊戯と人生

著者: 大槻快尊
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.7, no.38, pp.297-315, 1915

2017-02-19 20:30:00
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1 0 0 0 成人期における"泣くこと"による心理的変化

著者: 澤田忠幸松尾浩一郎橋本巌
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.82, no.6, pp.514-522, 2012
被引用文献数: 1

This research focused on both the psychological benefits and costs of crying. We investigated the relationships of intrapersonal and interpersonal consequences of crying. Female nurses (N = 300) were requested to describe one of the most impressive negative episodes where they had cried. Then, they were asked to complete a questionnaire including a scale of their psychological changes after the crying episode and the social reactions when they cried. Factor analysis revealed five components of the psychological changes scale. Solitary crying had greater effects for both psychological benefits and costs after crying than crying in front of others. Factor analysis revealed three components of the scale of social reactions. When they cried in front of others, "catharsis", "positive attitude", and "recognition of the relationship with others" after crying were associated with "empathy and social support" from others. The factors of "recognition of negative reality" and "negative attitude" were associated with "criticism and slander" from others. These results were discussed in terms of the communicative functions and the reflective functions of adult crying.

2017-02-17 23:32:22
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1 0 0 0 聾兒の唱歌學習

著者: 黒木總一郎
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.13, no.2, pp.161-167, 1938

In order to investigate how far deaf children can control the pitch of their voice optically, we made them practise to sing by means of a tonoscope. Apparatus: Tonoscope, built after the principle of Seashore's tonoscope. When spoken before the tonoscope, the voice is transmitted through the microphone and amplifier to the neon-lamp and makes one of the eight dotted circles drawn on the disc appear to stop. Two innermost circles are for regulating the rotation of the disc. Each of the other eight circles corresponds to the tone do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si and do' respectively. (See Fig. 1 in the Japanese text p. 162) Subjects: Two boys and two girls, aged 14, of the Tokyo Municipal Deaf-School. Two of them are partial-deaf with some residue of hearing. (See Fig. 2 in the Japanese text p. 163) Results: After the practice for about a month, they have learned to sing the musical scale, the national hymn "Kimigayo" and easy melodies of child songs. As a result of this practice, they became to be able to easily articulate the sentence as well as the word with accent. These children could not articulate the accent before the practice, because the marked feature of the accent in the Japanese language is the rise and fall of the pitch, which was unknowable to the deaf. Moreover, such practice made their voice much louder, more stabilized (the pitch of the deaf's voice, especially of the complete-deaf, is usually very unstable, fluctuating from time to time).

2017-02-14 14:46:41
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1 0 0 0 罪悪感,羞恥心と共感性の関係

著者: 有光興記
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.77, no.2, pp.97-104, 2006
被引用文献数: 11

This study examined the relationship between empathic responsiveness and the proneness to 'zaiakukan' (guilt) and 'shuchishin' (shame and embarrassment). Two hundred and thirty five Japanese undergraduates completed a questionnaire of Situational Guilt Inventory (Arimitsu, 2002), Situational Shyness Questionnaire (Narita, Terasaki, & Niihama, 1990), and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1983). As predicted, other-oriented empathic responsiveness, which measured perspective taking and empathetic concern, had a positive correlation with zaiakukan proneness, with shame and embarrassment controlled. On the other hand, self-oriented personal distress had a positive correlation with proneness to 'kihazukashisa', a component of shame and embarrassment, with guilt controlled. Inspection of correlations suggested that zaiakukan emerged from other-oriented empathy, and shuchishin in men from personal distress, because women's experience of shuchishin was less negative than men. Results on private shame were different from those in the previous studies (Leith & Baumeister, 1998; Tangney, 1991), and were discussed in terms of cultural differences.

2017-01-16 02:50:36
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1 0 0 0 Jungの心理学的タイプ測定尺度(JPTS)の作成

著者: 佐藤淳一
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.76, no.3, pp.203-210, 2005
被引用文献数: 2

The purpose of this study was to construct Jung's Psychological Types Scale (JPTS), and to examine its reliability and validity. First, 87 pairs of items were written, and their content validity examined by two Jungian analysts, who judged 74 pairs of them to be appropriate. In Study 1 542 undergraduates, 245 men and 297 women, responded to the interim scale. Exploratory factor analysis found three factors: extraversion-introversion (E-I), thinking-feeling (T-F), and sensation-intuition (S-N). Results of additional factor analyses indicated that the three factors were almost orthogonal. Then, nine item pairs each for the subscales were selected for the JPTS. The scale had high alpha and test-retest reliability coefficients. In Study 2, concurrent validity of the scale was examined in terms of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Form M. The correlations showed meaningful patterns for concurrent validity. In addition, the scale was evaluated in terms of NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), a five-factor model (FFM) scale. The result showed that the three factors of E-I, T-F, and S-N corresponded to Extraversion (positive), Agreeableness (negative), and Openness (negative) of NEO-FFI, respectively.

2016-11-29 10:14:35
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1 0 0 0 VR強化によって維持しているラットのレバー押し反応に対するVI罰の効果

著者: 飯田成敏木村裕
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.78, no.5, pp.528-533, 2007

The effects of reinforcement and punishment on response suppression under variable-ratio reinforcement and variable-interval punishment schedules were investigated. In the baseline period, lever pressing in rats was maintained by a variable-ratio food reinforcement schedule. In the punishment condition, responding was punished by a grid shock under a variable-interval schedule. Baseline and punishment conditions alternated, and were continued until the response stabilized. Three rats were given five or six punishment rates with a fixed reinforcement rate and another three rats were given four or five reinforcement rates with a fixed punishment rate. The results indicated that the responses were either completely suppressed or not suppressed at all. When the punishment rate increased or the reinforcement rate decreased, the response was suppressed completely. Whereas when the punishment rate decreased or the reinforcement rate increased, the responses were not suppressed. These results agree with the predictions of the molar theory.