著者

有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.97-104, 2006-06-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

13 11

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This study examined the relationship between empathic responsiveness and the proneness to ‘zaiakukan’ (guilt) and ‘shuchishin’ (shame and embarrassment). Two hundred and thirty five Japanese undergraduates completed a questionnaire of Situational Guilt Inventory (Arimitsu, 2002), Situational Shyness Questionnaire (Narita, Terasaki, & Niihama, 1990), and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1983). As predicted, other-oriented empathic responsiveness, which measured perspective taking and empathetic concern, had a positive correlation with zaiakukan proneness, with shame and embarrassment controlled. On the other hand, self-oriented personal distress had a positive correlation with proneness to ‘kihazukashisa’, a component of shame and embarrassment, with guilt controlled. Inspection of correlations suggested that zaiakukan emerged from other-oriented empathy, and shuchishin in men from personal distress, because women's experience of shuchishin was less negative than men. Results on private shame were different from those in the previous studies (Leith & Baumeister, 1998; Tangney, 1991), and were discussed in terms of cultural differences.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.50-59, 2014-04-25 (Released:2014-04-15)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

38 65

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A Japanese version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-J) was developed. In Survey 1, confirmatory factor analysis of data from participants indicated that the SCS-J had an acceptable fit to the model, as well as good internal consistency, similar to the original. In Survey 2, a test–retest correlation of the SCS-J for 101 participants indicated good reliability for the scale. In Survey 3, 148 participants completed the SCS-J and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Subjective Happiness Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait form, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The partial correlations between the SCS-J and the other scales were analyzed, using self-esteem, or self-criticism as the control variables. The results demonstrated that self-compassion was associated with self-esteem and the mental health of the Japanese participants. These results indicate that the SCS-J has good reliability and validity as a measure of self-compassion.

著者

有光興記監修

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

2013

著者

有光興記監修

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

2016

著者

.企画代表者(Organizer):公認心理師養成大学 教員連絡協議会 丹野 義彦 企画者(Organizer):鈴木 伸一 話題提供者(Speaker):丹野 義彦 吉橋 実里 岩原 昭彦 有光 興記 大月 友 熊野 宏昭 古川 洋和 小関 俊祐 長田 久雄 指定討論者(Discussant):北村 聖 富樫 公一 司会者(Chair):丹野 義彦 鈴木 伸一

雑誌

日本心理学会第86回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2022-07-29

著者

井上 美沙 有光 興記

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.256-258, 2008

被引用文献数

2

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This study developed a Japanese version of Consideration of Future Consequences Scale (CFC: Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, & Edwards, 1994), and examined its reliability and validity with 272 participants. Factor analysis revealed that the Japanese version of CFC scale had one factor structure, as did the original version. Cronbach's alpha of the scale was .74, which showed adequate internal consistency of the scale. The Japanese version CFC had positive correlations with pathways thoughts, agency thoughts, and goal orientation, which indicated the scale's correlational validity.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.24-31, 2001-12-25 (Released:2015-01-07)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 15

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The present study examined the relationship between guilt and shame, and their relationship to mental health. Three hundred twenty-nine Japanese university students answered the Situational Guilt Inventory (SGI), the Situational Shyness Questionnaire (SSQ), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to predict mental health from guilt and shame. It indicated that social activity disorders were negatively predicted from ‘shame-free, pure’ guilt and positively predicted from ‘guilt-free, pure’ shame. SEM also revealed that ‘guilt-free, pure’ shame positively predicted anxiety and sleeplessness. It is suggested that guilt has a socially adaptive function. By contrast, maladaptive behaviors result from shame. The relationship between shame and depressive tendencies were limited to men. Sex differences are discussed in terms of the adaptive functions of shame.

著者

.企画代表者(Representative Organizer)丹野 義彦 .企画者(Organizer)公認心理師養成大学 教員連絡協議会 .大月 友 .伊藤 大輔 .話題提供者(Speaker)大月 友 .伊藤 大輔 .吉橋 実里 .佐々木 淳 .有光 興記 .嶋田 洋徳 .指定討論者(Discussant)日本 心理学会 .司会者(Chair)丹野 義彦

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.2, pp.148-156, 2002-06-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

12 9

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The aim of the present study was to specify guilt eliciting situations for Japanese adolescents, and examine the relationship between guilt-proneness in the situations and personality traits. With an open-ended questionnaire, 315 guilt experiences were collected and categorized into 37 situations. Situational Guilt Inventory (SGI) for the 37 was developed and administered to 500 Japanese adolescents. Factor analysis found four factors: hurting others, inconsiderate to others, acting selfishly, and debt feeling toward others. SGI scores had positive correlations with private and public self-consciousness and depression. However, correlations with the Big Five were low, none higher than. 2, except those with conscientiousness. The factors were similar to those of Dimension of Conscience Questionnaire (DCQ; Gore & Harvey, 1995) and Situational Guilt Scale (SGS; Klass, 1987), except that they do not have the fourth: debt feeling. These results showed some characteristics of guilt among Japanese people, as well as reliability of the inventory.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.23-30, 2002-05-25 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

2 3

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This paper has focused first on how remarkably research on emotion and mood with questionnaire had contributed to give evidence for Darwin's theory, cognitive appraisal theory, and social constructivists' view. The second purpose of this paper was to review a variety of paper-pencil methods (e. g. open ended question, rating scale method), and show what methods are needed to research emotional experiences, state, and trait. Finally, the future direction of questionnaires about emotion and mood was discussed. It was suggested that the questionnaires available in a clinical situation would be constructed and used more to verify the theories of maladaptive emotions, and researchers should show which the existing questionnaires had more reliability and validity than others.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集 第44回総会発表論文集 (ISSN:21895538)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.38, 2002-08-09 (Released:2017-03-30)

著者

井上 美沙 有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3B-023, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

有光 興記

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

性格心理学研究 (ISSN:13453629)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.77-87, 1999-03-30 (Released:2017-07-24)

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本研究は, スポーツを行う前の"心構え"の実態を明らかにするために行われた. 予備調査では, 大学の運動部に所属する選手を対象に, 普段から行っている"心構え"を調査し, その結果より96項目からなるスポーツにおける心構え尺度 (PPIS) を作成した. 研究1では, PPISを大学の運動部員に対して調査し, 因子分析の結果, 積極性, "平常心", "コンディション", "ルール準拠", "気分高揚"の5因子構造からなることを示し, 簡便に回答ができる24項目版のPPIS (BPPIS) を作成した. 研究2では, BPPISの因子的信頼性を確かめ, さらに"心構え"が運動能力により変化するかを明らかにするために行われた. その結果, "気分高揚"が"積極性"因子に負荷することから, BPPISは4因子が妥当であること, "ルール準拠"以外で運動能力の高い選手が有意に高い得点を示した. 研究3では, 運動選手の"心構え"が-般の大学生やサークルに所属している大学生よりも高い評定値を示すのかどうか確かめるために行われた. その結果, いずれの因子でも運動選手の得点は運動選手でない大学生に比べて高く, "心構え"の必要性が示唆された.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

性格心理学研究 (ISSN:13453629)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, pp.71-86, 2001-03-30 (Released:2017-07-24)

被引用文献数

5

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本研究は, 罪悪感と羞恥心(恥の意識, コミュニケーション不安)の関係および性格特性との関連を明確にするために行われた. 大学生292名を対象に, 罪悪感喚起状況尺度, 状況別羞恥感情尺度, 自己意識尺度, Big Five尺度による自記式調査を実施した. その結果, 罪悪感と羞恥心間に高い正の相関関係が認められた. また, 羞恥心の影響を除去した純粋な罪悪感は, 調和性, 私的自己意識と正の相関が認められ, 罪悪感の影響を除去した純粋な恥の意識は, 情緒不安定性, 公的自己意識と正の相関, 調和性と負の相関が認められた. 罪悪感の影響を除去した純粋な気恥ずかしさ(コミュニケーション不安の下位因子)は, 情緒不安定性, 公的自己意識と正の相関, 外向性, 開放性, 調和性と負の相関が認められた. 以上の結果, 罪悪感には社会的適応機能があり, 羞恥心は不適応行動につながる可能性が示唆された. また, 罪悪感, 羞恥心と自己意識の関係は男女で異なっており, その原因として性役割の違いが論議された.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.1-11, 2001-08-29 (Released:2017-01-06)

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The present study revealed lay theories about 'agari' experiences. 'Agari' is a Japanese noun (the verb form is 'agaru') , referring to broad experiences including 'stage-fright', 'choking under pressure' and 'social anxiety'. Based upon the self-reports of 429 subjects, a 68-item questionnaire on the causes for 'agari' experiences (CAEQ) was constructed. Another 371 subjects completed the CAEQ, and a factor analysis of their responses revealed seven factors: "worry about failure", "pressure", "personality traits and emotional states", "insufficiency", "other awareness", "unfamiliarity", and "sense of inferiority". Next, hierarchical cluster analysis was performed and the results divided twelve 'agari' situations into four clusters of situations: "competition/test", "other sex", "presentation not requiring success", and "public evaluation". The clusters were differentiated by "pressure" and "other awareness" factors. These results were discussed in terms of lay theories' common and different characteristics between 'agari' eliciting situations.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集 (ISSN:21895538)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, 2002

著者

有光 興記

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.97-104, 2006

被引用文献数

11

---

This study examined the relationship between empathic responsiveness and the proneness to 'zaiakukan' (guilt) and 'shuchishin' (shame and embarrassment). Two hundred and thirty five Japanese undergraduates completed a questionnaire of Situational Guilt Inventory (Arimitsu, 2002), Situational Shyness Questionnaire (Narita, Terasaki, & Niihama, 1990), and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1983). As predicted, other-oriented empathic responsiveness, which measured perspective taking and empathetic concern, had a positive correlation with zaiakukan proneness, with shame and embarrassment controlled. On the other hand, self-oriented personal distress had a positive correlation with proneness to 'kihazukashisa', a component of shame and embarrassment, with guilt controlled. Inspection of correlations suggested that zaiakukan emerged from other-oriented empathy, and shuchishin in men from personal distress, because women's experience of shuchishin was less negative than men. Results on private shame were different from those in the previous studies (Leith & Baumeister, 1998; Tangney, 1991), and were discussed in terms of cultural differences.

著者

丸島 令子 有光 興記

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.3, pp.303-309, 2007-08-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

7 11

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The generative concern scale (GCS) and the generative behavior checklist (GBC) based on the multifaceted model of generativity (McAdams & de St. Aubin, 1992) were reconstructed based on item analysis in preliminary research. The reconstructed scales were administered to 996 adults. Factor analysis of GCS-R and GBC-R data revealed the following three factors which showed high internal consistency: offering, maintaining, and creativity. Significant positive correlations between the GCS-R and the GBC-R implied that generative concern may lead to generative behavior. The GCS-R and GBC-R showed significant positive correlations with the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (Nakanishi & Sakata, 1993) and the Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (Domino & Affonso, 1990), which supports concurrent validity. Adults with higher scores on the GCS-R were more extroverted, open-minded to experiences, and the less depressive based on scores on the Big Five Scale (Wada, 1996) and the Beck Depression Inventory (Hayashi & Takimoto, 1991). These results indicate convergent and predictive validity.

著者

丸島 令子 有光 興記

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.3, pp.303-309, 2007

被引用文献数

1 11 8

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The generative concern scale (GCS) and the generative behavior checklist (GBC) based on the multifaceted model of generativity (McAdams & de St. Aubin, 1992) were reconstructed based on item analysis in preliminary research. The reconstructed scales were administered to 996 adults. Factor analysis of GCS-R and GBC-R data revealed the following three factors which showed high internal consistency: offering, maintaining, and creativity. Significant positive correlations between the GCS-R and the GBC-R implied that generative concern may lead to generative behavior. The GCS-R and GBC-R showed significant positive correlations with the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (Nakanishi & Sakata, 1993) and the Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (Domino & Affonso, 1990), which supports concurrent validity. Adults with higher scores on the GCS-R were more extroverted, open-minded to experiences, and the less depressive based on scores on the Big Five Scale (Wada, 1996) and the Beck Depression Inventory (Hayashi & Takimoto, 1991). These results indicate convergent and predictive validity.

著者

有光 興記

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.53-59, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)

参考文献数

13

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The present study aimed to develop empirical definitions for the self-conscious emotions “zaiakukan,” “haji,” “shitto,” and “netami” in Japanese, and compare them with the definitions of the English equivalents of these terms, that is, “guilt,” “shame,” “embarrassment,” and “jealousy,” respectively. In the present study, 60 participants completed 556 statements that described emotional experiences. Based on their responses, the empirical definitions of each emotion were determined. The results indicated the following. (a) The experiences of “haji” were more physical than were those of the other emotions. Further, these experiences were considered more similar to “embarrassment” than “shame.” (b) The experiences of “zaiakukan” were considered more serious than “haji” and overlapped more with its English equivalent, “guilt.” (c) The experiences of “shitto” were more similar those of “netami” and “jealousy” than were other emotions, distinct because they shared feelings of resistance towards emotions and ruminative thoughts. These findings suggest that the terms used to indicate these self-conscious emotions need to be carefully translated because of the differences between these languages.