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This paper focuses on how the wartime conditions in Hollywood influenced the development of Hollywood musicals and other films during 1939-1945. The goal is to foreground a historical process in which the musicals had been incorporating the different ideologies of the times,by tracting the relationships between the studios and the political and the economical situations. Under the strong influence of the F.D.Roosevelt's Administration, the Office of War Information attempted to imbue the movies with its political ideas by distributing the Govenment Information Manual for the Motion Picture Industry to the studios. Since the OWI had no power over censorship,the studios ignored the manual. However after mid-1943 when the OWI established a coalition with the Office of Censorship, the studios suddenly became compliant, and more films were molded into what the OWI required: the propaganda of Americanism. In such a circumstance,the musicals had been considered as a mere-trivial-escapist-entertainment among the OWI and the studios. Nonetheless, it is impossible to disregard the changes of the wartime musicals. The musicals also interwove the politically different ideologies with their conventional formars, and could be functioning as the powerful propaganda during the war by reproducting the utopian images of Americanism.

2022-06-01 23:52:09
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http://hdl.handle.net/10112/6668

1 0 0 0 OA 19 世紀初期における合衆国財務省の役割

著者: 寺地孝之 Takashi Terachi
雑誌: 商学論究 (ISSN:02872552)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.38, no.4, pp.103-123, 1991-03-15

2022-06-01 23:26:49
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http://hdl.handle.net/10236/235

1 0 0 0 OA 小説の翻訳にみる中国語と日本語のオノマトペ -郝景芳の作品から-

著者: 孫琦
出版者: 早稲田大学政治経済学部教養諸学研究会
雑誌: 教養諸學研究 (ISSN:02884801)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.150, pp.93-111, 2022-03-19

2022-06-01 23:06:00
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http://hdl.handle.net/2065/00083325

1 0 0 0 OA First Complete Mitochondrial Genome of a Tanaidacean Crustacean (Arctotanais alascensis)

著者: Kakui Keiichi Kano Yasunori
出版者: Zoological Society of Japan
雑誌: Zoological Science (ISSN:02890003)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.38, no.3, pp.267-272, 2021-06
被引用文献数: 3

We present a complete mitochondrial genomic sequence for the tanaidacean Arctotanais alascensis (Richardson, 1899); this is the first complete mitogenome reported from the order Tanaidacea. The mitogenome is 13,988 bp long and contains 13 protein coding and two ribosomal RNA genes (as is typical for animal mitogenomes), and 21 of 22 transfer RNAs; we did not detect an isoleucine transfer RNA (trnI) gene. The gene order differed markedly from the hypothetical ground pattern for Pancrustacea; only four clusters (trnM + nad2; trnC + trnY + cox1 + trnL2 + cox2; trnD + atp8 + atp6 + cox3; trnH + nad4 + nad4l) ancestrally present were retained. In a malacostracan phylogenetic tree reconstructed from mitogenome data, basal relationships were marginally supported or incongruent with the traditional morphology-based classification and the latest phylogenetic reconstructions from large transcriptomic datasets. Relationships involving more recent divergences were better supported in our tree, suggesting that complete mitogenome sequences are more suitable for phylogenetic analyses within malacostracan orders, presumably including Tanaidacea.

2022-06-01 14:35:14
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1 0 0 0 OA Multi-sensor study of dynamics of atmospheric waves induced by volcanic eruptions

著者: 中島悠貴
出版者: 北海道大学
巻号頁・発行日: 2018-03-22

I discuss the propagation of very low frequency infrasound that come from volcanic eruptions from near surface to the ionosphere based on the observations of GNSS-TEC, broadband seismometers and barometers. Infrasound or some other atmospheric wave under ~10 mHz can reach to the ionosphere and shake the ionized atmosphere. For example, a great earthquake induces not only ground motions or tsunamis but also atmospheric perturbations and some of them propagate upward to the ionosphere. Such waves are interpreted as the acoustic modal wave, the tsunamigenic gravity wave or the atmospheric wave coupled to the seismic Rayleigh wave. Ionospheric perturbations by volcanic eruptions are also sometimes reported. In my master thesis written in 2015, I discussed the ionospheric disturbances made by the 2014 Kelud volcano eruption. It induced acoustic trap mode by continuous eruption. In the thesis, I would introduce the investigation about the propagation of the atmospheric disturbance by the 2015 Kuchinoerabujima eruption. I analyzed 1 Hz sampled GNSS-TEC time series, broadband seismograms and barograms installed around the volcano. The features of the ionospheric disturbances observed in the two case are totally different. I can confirm again with more assurance that the difference comes from the sequence of the volcanic eruptions.

2022-05-31 21:50:49
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1 0 0 0 OA 転機におけるキャリア支援のオートエスノグラフィー

著者: 土元哲平
出版者: 立命館大学
巻号頁・発行日: 2020-09-25

2022-05-31 21:25:09
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1 0 0 0 OA 中国鉄道の「分割・民営化」 : 行政法の視点からの考察

著者: 周蒨 Qian Zhou
出版者: 久留米大学法学会
雑誌: 久留米大学法学 = Journal of law and politics (ISSN:09150463)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.71, pp.102-53, 2014-11-20

2022-05-31 12:01:24
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http://hdl.handle.net/11316/00001689

1 0 0 0 OA 神奈川県城ヶ島におけるハマダンゴムシの生態分布

著者: 佐藤あかり圓山由香原田洋
出版者: 横浜国立大学教育人間科学部附属理科教育実習施設
雑誌: Actinia : bulletin of the Manazuru Marine Laboratory for Science Education, Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Yokohama National University
巻号頁・発行日: vol.16, pp.1-10, 2005-03-31

Ecological distribution of Tylos granuliferus (Isopoda) was researched at several stations on the sandy-beach of Jougashima in Kanagawa Prefecture, Central Japan from July to November 2003. Their distribution differences were seen between summer and autumn seasons. Physical factors such as temperature, moisture and tide can be influencing the distribution of Tylos granuliferus in the sandy-beach environment.