文献一覧: 中山真孝 (著者)

60 0 0 0 どうか名前で判断しないでください

著者: 中山真孝齊藤智
出版者: 日本認知科学会
雑誌: 認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.22, no.3, pp.456-462, 2015

Processing fluency influences judgment as metacognitive cue. Laham, Koval, & Al- ter (2012) demonstrated name-pronunciation effect whereby easy-to-pronounce (i.e., easy-to-process) names were judged more positively. In their study, however, the "pro- nouncability" was not defined by objective criteria, which may cast doubt on the inter- nal validity of the effect. To overcome this limitation, the present study replicated the name-pronunciation effect by manipulating two objectively defined and well-established pronouncability factors: within-item phonological similarity and phonotactic frequency of the name. Phonological similarity is manipulated by making the constituent morae share the same vowel or not. Phonotactic frequency is defined by a composite score of mora, bi-mora and position-mora frequency. We asked participants to rate impression of names, presenting nonwords as names of foreign person who would come to their of- fice. The result indicated independent effects of phonological similarity and phonotactic frequency with phonologically similar and low phonotactic frequency names being rated negatively. The present study confirmed the internal validity of the name-pronunciation effect in the previous study.

2021-11-25 15:38:06
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15 0 0 0 OA どうか名前で判断しないでください

著者: 中山真孝齊藤智
出版者: 日本認知科学会
雑誌: 認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.22, no.3, pp.456-462, 2015-09-01 (Released:2016-03-01)
参考文献数: 27

Processing fluency influences judgment as metacognitive cue. Laham, Koval, & Al-ter (2012) demonstrated name-pronunciation effect whereby easy-to-pronounce (i.e.,easy-to-process) names were judged more positively. In their study, however, the “pro-nouncability” was not defined by objective criteria, which may cast doubt on the inter-nal validity of the effect. To overcome this limitation, the present study replicated thename-pronunciation effect by manipulating two objectively defined and well-establishedpronouncability factors: within-item phonological similarity and phonotactic frequencyof the name. Phonological similarity is manipulated by making the constituent moraeshare the same vowel or not. Phonotactic frequency is defined by a composite score ofmora, bi-mora and position-mora frequency. We asked participants to rate impressionof names, presenting nonwords as names of foreign person who would come to their of-fice. The result indicated independent effects of phonological similarity and phonotacticfrequency with phonologically similar and low phonotactic frequency names being ratednegatively. The present study confirmed the internal validity of the name-pronunciationeffect in the previous study.

6 0 0 0 OA 日本における感動とAweの弁別性・類似性

著者: 前浦菜央中山真孝内田由紀子
出版者: 日本認知科学会
雑誌: 認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.27, no.3, pp.262-279, 2020-09-01 (Released:2020-09-15)
参考文献数: 26

This study focused on two similar but potentially distinctive emotions, awe and being moved. Although these emotions have been studied independently, they have commonalities both in cognition and emotion. For example, both have been shown to influence cognitive frameworks (Tokaji, 2004), such as need for accommodation (Keltner & Haidt, 2003). In addition, when instructed to write about being moved, Japanese descriptions resembled descriptions about awe in Western descriptions (Hashimoto & Ogura, 2002; Shiota, Keltner, & Mossman, 2007). In this study, we hypothesized that these two emotions overlap in linguistic labeling and in perceived emotional states. To test this hypothesis, we conducted two survey studies in Japan. Study1 examined how people labeled emotional states caused in various awe-inducing and being-movedinducing situations. Study1 indicated that some of typical awe experiences were likely to be labeled as being-moved experiences. Study2 showed that the experience of awe was more similar to an emotional state of being deeply moved by a life event, than being normally moved by a daily event. Therefore the present studies suggest that being moved and awe are more likely to overlap when the situation is a deeply moving life event.

2021-03-10 12:08:49
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5 0 0 0 OA メンタルヘルス不調による休職者の自己価値の随伴性

著者: 笹川果央理中山真孝内田由紀子竹村幸祐
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.88.15066, (Released:2017-11-10)
参考文献数: 31
被引用文献数: 2

This study investigated the personality of employees on medical leave due to mental health disorders. Focusing on Contingencies of self-worth (CSW) as a metric of personality, we examined whether the CSW of employees on medical leave due to mental health disorders matched the perceived values of their workplace, in comparison with that of employees at work. We also examined the change of CSW before and after medical leave. Thirty-six employees on medical leave and 133 employees at work participated in this survey study. The results showed that three types of CSW (CSW for being superior, for having positive evaluation from others, for having autonomy) were higher in employees on medical leave than in employees at work. We also showed that there was a large difference between each type of CSW of employees on medical leave and the perceived values of their workplace and that all three types of CSW decreased after medical leave.

2017-11-11 21:43:50
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3 0 0 0 OA 言い間違い誘導法を用いた音韻計画過程の検討

著者: 中山真孝齊藤智
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.86, no.3, pp.249-257, 2015 (Released:2015-08-25)
参考文献数: 42

The present study investigated principles of phonological planning, a common serial ordering mechanism for speech production and phonological short-term memory. Nakayama and Saito (2014) have investigated the principles by using a speech-error induction technique, in which participants were exposed to an auditory distractor word immediately before an utterance of a target word. They demonstrated within-word adjacent mora exchanges and serial position effects on error rates. These findings support, respectively, the temporal distance and the edge principles at a within-word level. As this previous study induced errors using word distractors created by exchanging adjacent morae in the target words, it is possible that the speech errors are expressions of lexical intrusions reflecting interactive activation of phonological and lexical/semantic representations. To eliminate this possibility, the present study used nonword distractors that had no lexical or semantic representations. This approach successfully replicated the error patterns identified in the abovementioned study, further confirming that the temporal distance and edge principles are organizing precepts in phonological planning.

2017-05-30 20:19:54
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1 0 0 0 「場の感情」の定式化と測定

著者: 中山真孝畑中千紘鈴木優佳粉川尚枝 de Almeida Igor 内田由紀子杉原保史河合俊雄
雑誌: 2023年度人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
巻号頁・発行日: 2023-04-06

2023-06-05 12:40:07
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https://confit.atlas.jp/guide/event/jsai2023/subject/3Q1-OS-19a-01/detail

1 0 0 0 OA Aweと意味生成

著者: 中山真孝
出版者: 心理学評論刊行会
雑誌: 心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.63, no.1, pp.28-43, 2020 (Released:2021-07-27)
参考文献数: 96

Creating a meaning system is fundamental to human adaptation. This article reviews how the emotion of awe, characterized by perceived vastness and the need for accommodation, has a crucial role in meaning-making. Empirical evidence suggests that the experience of awe alters how people construe the world, the self, and the relationship between them, and in finding meaning in life. Directions for future research are discussed with a focus on how the dynamic process of meaning-making through awe would be constrained by cultural meaning systems and how sharing awe experiences with others would contribute to collective meaning-making processes.