3 0 0 0 IR 地方公立進学校におけるエリート再生の研究
- 著者
- 苅谷 剛彦 安藤 理 有海 拓巳 井上 公人 高橋 渉 平木 耕平 漆山 綾香 中西 啓喜 日下田 岳史
- 出版者
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科
- 雑誌
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.47, pp.51-86, 2007
For academic high school students in local areas, it is necessary to make geographical transition from their home town to cities to go to ""good"" universities, while others may decide to remain their home countries to go to local colleges. What factors differentiate students into those two routes to have higher education? For what sake do some students decide to leave for large cities, and others to stay in their home town? This study pays attention to geographical mobility of students in top rank academic high schools in Japan. We administered a survey of 3,767 senior students in 12 high schools, all of which admit academically top students in their areas in 2006 and 2007. By analyzing the survey data, we will explore the following research questions: 1. What factors, including structural and socio-psychological, influences students'decision of mobility both at college entrance and future job entry? 2. What reasons lead them to pursue ""elite"" universities? Which goals either for self -realization or contribution to the society give rationale to apply for those universities? Are there any different mechanisms of this determination between high schools in large cities and rural areas? 3. What factors influence the formation of students'consciousness to contribute to the society? Do school experiences raise such consciousness? What school activities and cultures affect it? The data analyses shows that academic high schools in local communities have power to influence students'mobility and creating consciousness for devoting for the society.
- 著者
- 井上 公人 イノウエ キミヒト Kimihito Inoue
- 出版者
- 立教大学大学院社会学研究科
- 雑誌
- 社会学研究科年報 (ISSN:13466259)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.22, pp.69-75, 2015
2 0 0 0 OA 地方公立進学校におけるエリート再生の研究
- 著者
- 苅谷 剛彦 安藤 理 有海 拓巳 井上 公人 高橋 渉 平木 耕平 漆山 綾香 中西 啓喜 日下田 岳史
- 出版者
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科
- 雑誌
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.47, pp.51-86, 2008-03-10
For academic high school students in local areas, it is necessary to make geographical transition from their home town to cities to go to "good" universities, while others may decide to remain their home countries to go to local colleges. What factors differentiate students into those two routes to have higher education? For what sake do some students decide to leave for large cities, and others to stay in their home town? This study pays attention to geographical mobility of students in top rank academic high schools in Japan. We administered a survey of 3,767 senior students in 12 high schools, all of which admit academically top students in their areas in 2006 and 2007. By analyzing the survey data, we will explore the following research questions: 1. What factors, including structural and socio-psychological, influences students'decision of mobility both at college entrance and future job entry? 2. What reasons lead them to pursue "elite" universities? Which goals either for self -realization or contribution to the society give rationale to apply for those universities? Are there any different mechanisms of this determination between high schools in large cities and rural areas? 3. What factors influence the formation of students'consciousness to contribute to the society? Do school experiences raise such consciousness? What school activities and cultures affect it? The data analyses shows that academic high schools in local communities have power to influence students'mobility and creating consciousness for devoting for the society.
1 0 0 0 OA 地方公立進学高校における「プラスアルファ」の教育と進路形成
本研究は、公立-私立、大都市-地方という教育における分化の進行を背景に、地方の公立高校のはたす役割はどのようなものかを、ユニークな教育実践に取り組む公立進学校に焦点を当て、実証的に明らかにすることを目的に行われた。地方の公立進学高校は、大都市部の私立中高一貫校と同じ土俵にのって、大学進学競争を強化しようとしているだけなのか。地方のための/地方からの人材形成という機能を、どのようにとらえ、どのように実践しようとしているのか。そして、その成果は、生徒たちの実際の進路形成や価値意識の形成として、どのように現れているのか。本研究では、たんに大学進学の実績を上げることに汲々としている進学高校ではなく、教育改革のねらいにも符合する「プラスアルファ」の教育をも合わせて実践している地方公立高校を中心に取り上げ、総合的な調査研究を行うことによって、これらの問題を明らかにした。研究方法としては、特色のある教育を実践している地方の公立普通科高校を含む、11 校の高校に対する質問紙調査と、12校の高校を対象とした質問紙調査による。質問紙調査においては、同一対象者に対し、継続的な調査を行うパネル調査という方法を用いた。この方法を用いることで、高校時代の教育経験が、卒業後にどのような影響を及ぼしているのかを追跡することが可能になるからである。パネル調査として、高校3年次を対象とした生徒を、さらに卒業後1年目、2年目と二度にわたり追跡した。こうしたパネル調査を用いることで、プラスアルファの教育の効果を、時間をおいてとらえようとしたのである。これらの調査の結果、以下の知見が得られた。(1)地方から大都市の難関大学に進学することにより、地域間再分配政策に賛成しやすくなるというかたちで社会的責任が形成されること、(2)高校時代に学校行事に熱心に参加していた生徒ほど大学で自ら学んだり、成果を発表したりできていること、そして、(3)学校行事には出身階層下位の生徒が参加しやすいことを考慮すると、高校時代の学校行事には、階層下位の生徒が大学で学習しやすい環境を整えるという意味で階層間格差縮小の機能があるということである。これらの知見により、生徒たちの意識の差異を確認することで、高校段階における「プラスアルファ」の教育がその後のキャリア・社会生活(今年度は大学生活)に及ぼす影響を把握できたことになる。
1 0 0 0 OA 格差社会における大学進学者の能力と意識 : 進学校卒業生のパネルデータから
- 著者
- 安藤 理 井上 公人 中西 啓喜 有海 拓巳 苅谷 剛彦
- 出版者
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科
- 雑誌
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.48, pp.43-67, 2009-03-10
The social difference is controversial in modern society. Regarding this issue, high school education study has developed its work on high school students, as the subject of the research, of going on to various courses after graduation or those born in lowgrade family. It is said that those in relatively weak tier are likely to have more disadvantage, which depicts the clearer aspect of differentiated society./ On this matter, we pay an attention to students graduating in privileged high schools or those going on to four-year university after such style of high schools. We additionally divide the region of high schools that the mentioned students graduated into “rural part” and “urban part” in order to make an argument based upon differences among the concerned areas. The aim of this study is to analyze the ability and consciousness of those thought to steadily pave the way the route in order to gain the socially stable life and to argue differentiated society from varied aspects. Mainly four subjects as followed are to be analyzed./ Japan has various regional differences. In such a society,/ 1. Who considers them elite ?/ 2. Who will be in favor of redistribution ? We are, upon the two written subjects, to clarify the influence of the regional movement. Meanwhile, there has been issued the differences from the birth levels. We make an analysis with an attention to Honda's proposal (2005) “post-modern ability”. Specifically analysis is to be assigned as below./ 3. What kind of ability developed in high school can make “post-modern ability” be in full swing at university ?/ 4. What kind of person can make “post-modern ability” be in full swing at university ? This study aims to analyze the ability and consciousness of those, without sexual difference, on social difference and to clarify their real aspects so that we can see the future of the differentiated society.
1 0 0 0 IR 格差社会における大学進学者の能力と意識--進学校卒業生のパネルデータから
- 著者
- 安藤 理 井上 公人 中西 啓喜 有海 拓巳 苅谷 剛彦
- 出版者
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科
- 雑誌
- 東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.48, pp.43-67, 2008
The social difference is controversial in modern society. Regarding this issue, high school education study has developed its work on high school students, as the subject of the research, of going on to various courses after graduation or those born in lowgrade family. It is said that those in relatively weak tier are likely to have more disadvantage, which depicts the clearer aspect of differentiated society./ On this matter, we pay an attention to students graduating in privileged high schools or those going on to four-year university after such style of high schools. We additionally divide the region of high schools that the mentioned students graduated into "rural part" and "urban part" in order to make an argument based upon differences among the concerned areas. The aim of this study is to analyze the ability and consciousness of those thought to steadily pave the way the route in order to gain the socially stable life and to argue differentiated society from varied aspects. Mainly four subjects as followed are to be analyzed./ Japan has various regional differences. In such a society,/ 1. Who considers them elite ?/ 2. Who will be in favor of redistribution ? We are, upon the two written subjects, to clarify the influence of the regional movement. Meanwhile, there has been issued the differences from the birth levels. We make an analysis with an attention to Honda's proposal (2005) "post-modern ability". Specifically analysis is to be assigned as below./ 3. What kind of ability developed in high school can make "post-modern ability" be in full swing at university ?/ 4. What kind of person can make "post-modern ability" be in full swing at university ? This study aims to analyze the ability and consciousness of those, without sexual difference, on social difference and to clarify their real aspects so that we can see the future of the differentiated society.
