著者

井川 純一 徳岡 大 五百竹 亮丞 中西 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.95.22052, (Released:2023-12-25)

参考文献数

34

---

This study conducted a three-wave panel survey concerning subjective rewards as a factor that inhibits caregiver turnover (T1 [N = 1,087]), T2 [N = 690], and T3 [N = 546]). A longitudinal logistic regression analysis was conducted using the Subjective Rewards Scale for Human Service Professionals (SRS-HS), which uses the five factors of financial, growth, social, interpersonal, and stability as independent variables and the presence or absence of job turnover in the subsequent year as the dependent variable. In addition, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis that categorized turnovers into workplace or occupational turnovers. The regression analysis revealed that turnover among caregivers was prevented by hygiene factors such as financial and stability rewards. Furthermore, stability, interpersonal, and growth rewards, which showed relatively high levels, indicate the positive aspects of caregiver work and should be actively publicized to increase human resources.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 志和 資朗

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.87-93, 2013

---

The purpose of this study is to reveal people's feelings in Japan about "burnout/moetsuki." In Study 1, we conducted a content analysis using articles in newspapers to confirm the usage of burnout/moetsuki. Results indicated that burnout/moetsuki was viewed negatively: images of burnout were associated with article themes and the profession of the interviewees in the article. In particular, burnout was viewed notably negatively in articles when they were related to human services professionals, although it was viewed positively in articles on sports players (particularly when the sports players themselves talked about their burnout experiences). In Study 2, we confirmed the effect of the article theme (that is, burnout experienced by sports players was viewed more positively than that experienced by workers in human services). However, the study could not support the hypothesis about the effects of the profession of the interviewees. These results imply that the term burnout is defined differently by lay people. Therefore, we should rethink the Japanese translation of burnout.

著者

中西 大輔 井川 純一 志和 資朗

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.118-127, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-07)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

---

This study investigates the relationship between confidence and regret. We predicted that high levels of confidence—where confidence is defined as reduced counterfactual thinking—would limit the experience of regret. A previous study by Gilovich & Medvec (1995) found an action/inaction effect, where regret is higher when one fails to act. However, this effect may no longer exist once we conceptually distinguish the decision to act from one's confidence about that decision. The decision to act is usually accompanied with a high level of confidence, and little counterfactual thinking. We hypothesized that regardless of action/inaction, regret will be significantly lower when a decision is made with high confidence. In Experiment 1, participants read a series of scenarios and made a decision. Before receiving feedback on their decision, participants rated their level of confidence about the decision. In Experiment 2, participants read a hypothetical mistake made by an individual and estimated that individual's level of regret. The results support our hypothesis that level of confidence about decisions affects feelings of regret.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.18230, (Released:2019-09-20)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

8

---

Two scales have been used to assess burnout in Japan: the Japanese Burnout Scale (JBS), which was developed in Japan, and the Japanese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), which was developed in the US. The MBI-HSS is widely used worldwide, while the JBS is generally used in Japan. We conducted a Web survey to clarify the difference between the two scales among three groups of human service professionals (N = 450). Using multiple analytic methods (e.g., correlation, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, commonality regression analyses), we consistently found evidence that the two scales overlapped. Both scales’ structure of emotional exhaustion had high similarity; however, personal accomplishment and depersonalization were not very similar. Furthermore, the JBS was a better fit to the model than the MBI-HSS. These results indicate that the JBS is effective for surveying burnout among Japanese individuals, adding to result from previous studies in Japan; however, the MBI-HSS should be considered for international surveys, highlighting the need for appropriate selection of scales.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.27.3.6, (Released:2018-12-11)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2

---

本研究では,グリット(Grit:根気・一貫性)とバーンアウト傾向(情緒的消耗感・脱人格化・個人的達成化の低下)及び社会的地位との関係について,対人援助専門職(医師,看護師,介護福祉士(男性233名,女性217名))を対象に検討した。Gritと社会的地位に関連が認められるのであれば,職業威信スコアの最も高い医師のGrit得点が最も高くなると予測したが,Gritの間に職種間の差異は認められなかった。一方,管理職と非管理職を比較したところ,一貫性において管理職のほうが高い値を示した。また,Gritがバーンアウト傾向に与える影響について検討したところ,根気は脱人格化及び個人的達成感の低下,一貫性は情緒的消耗感及び脱人格化を抑制していた。分位点回帰分析を用いた検討では,これらのGritのバーンアウト傾向抑制パタンは症状の増悪に伴って変化するものの,どのパーセンタイルでもバーンアウトを増加させる要因にはならないことが明らかとなった。

著者

.*五百竹 亮丞 井川 純一 徳岡 大 福崎 俊貴 中西 大輔

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.5, pp.484-492, 2019 (Released:2019-12-25)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

8

---

Two scales have been used to assess burnout in Japan: the Japanese Burnout Scale (JBS), which was developed in Japan, and the Japanese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), which was developed in the US. The MBI-HSS is widely used worldwide, while the JBS is generally used in Japan. We conducted a Web survey to clarify the difference between the two scales among three groups of human service professionals (N = 450). Using multiple analytic methods (e.g., correlation, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, commonality regression analyses), we consistently found evidence that the two scales overlapped. Both scales’ structure of emotional exhaustion had high similarity; however, personal accomplishment and depersonalization were not very similar. Furthermore, the JBS was a better fit to the model than the MBI-HSS. These results indicate that the JBS is effective for surveying burnout among Japanese individuals, adding to result from previous studies in Japan; however, the MBI-HSS should be considered for international surveys, highlighting the need for appropriate selection of scales.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 前田 和寛 河野 喬 志和 資朗 Junichi IgawaDaisuke NakanishiKazuhiro MaedaTakashi KawanoShiro Shiwa

雑誌

広島修大論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57-2, pp.163-169, 2017-02-28

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 志和 資朗

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.4, pp.386-395, 2013

被引用文献数

2

---

This study investigates characteristics of burnout, as related to job descriptions in mental hospitals and presuppositions of the concept of burnout (burnout is caused as a result of having enthusiasm for a job). The results of a questionnaire survey (burnout tendency, Japanese Burnout Scale, enthusiasm for a job in the past, modified Enthusiasm scale) with 781 workers at mental hospitals showed that burnout characteristics varied according to job descriptions. Specifically, psychiatric social workers, medical assistants, and nurses fell into the high-burnout category, whereas doctors, occupational therapists, and pharmacists fell into the low-burnout category. In addition, in order to compare enthusiasm for a job in the past with current burnout tendencies, factor scores for the respective scales were classified into a low group or a high group and were cross tabulated. The numbers in the cells of the groups indicating the opposite of the definition of burnout (low enthusiasm-high burnout tendency, high enthusiasm-low burnout tendency) were larger. This indicates that having enthusiasm for a job is not a direct factor for burnout, which is different from the presupposition about burnout.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 志和 資朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.4, pp.386-395, 2013-10-25 (Released:2013-12-25)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

1 2

---

This study investigates characteristics of burnout, as related to job descriptions in mental hospitals and presuppositions of the concept of burnout (burnout is caused as a result of having enthusiasm for a job). The results of a questionnaire survey (burnout tendency, Japanese Burnout Scale, enthusiasm for a job in the past, modified Enthusiasm scale) with 781 workers at mental hospitals showed that burnout characteristics varied according to job descriptions. Specifically, psychiatric social workers, medical assistants, and nurses fell into the high-burnout category, whereas doctors, occupational therapists, and pharmacists fell into the low-burnout category. In addition, in order to compare enthusiasm for a job in the past with current burnout tendencies, factor scores for the respective scales were classified into a low group or a high group and were cross tabulated. The numbers in the cells of the groups indicating the opposite of the definition of burnout (low enthusiasm-high burnout tendency, high enthusiasm-low burnout tendency) were larger. This indicates that having enthusiasm for a job is not a direct factor for burnout, which is different from the presupposition about burnout.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 志和 資朗

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.87-93, 2013-01-20 (Released:2017-03-02)

被引用文献数

1

---

The purpose of this study is to reveal people's feelings in Japan about "burnout/moetsuki." In Study 1, we conducted a content analysis using articles in newspapers to confirm the usage of burnout/moetsuki. Results indicated that burnout/moetsuki was viewed negatively: images of burnout were associated with article themes and the profession of the interviewees in the article. In particular, burnout was viewed notably negatively in articles when they were related to human services professionals, although it was viewed positively in articles on sports players (particularly when the sports players themselves talked about their burnout experiences). In Study 2, we confirmed the effect of the article theme (that is, burnout experienced by sports players was viewed more positively than that experienced by workers in human services). However, the study could not support the hypothesis about the effects of the profession of the interviewees. These results imply that the term burnout is defined differently by lay people. Therefore, we should rethink the Japanese translation of burnout.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 河野 喬 志和 資朗

雑誌

健康科学研究 = Studies in The Health Sciences (ISSN:24333271)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.41-62, 2020-09-30

著者

井川 純一

出版者

大分大学経済学会

雑誌

大分大学経済論集 (ISSN:04740157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.1, pp.25-40, 2021-07

著者

井川 純一

出版者

大分大学経済学会

雑誌

大分大学経済論集 (ISSN:04740157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.1-21, 2020-07

---

本研究では,InstagramにおけるSNSストレスの要因について,いいね!が気分に及ぼす影響に着目して検討した。大学生114名を対象とし,SNSの使用状況を確認したところ,多くの大学生がInstagramやTwitterなどのSNSを現実の人間関係を拡張するためのツールとして利用していること,InstagramとTwitterではSNS利用動機が異なっていることなどが示された。また,いいね!の数を操作した投稿画像を提示した場面想定法実験の結果,いいね!の数に応じてポジティブ・ネガティブ気分が惹起されること,承認欲求はいいね!の数とは独立にネガティブ気分に影響していることなどが明らかとなった。SNSを通じて幸福な自己を演出し,それに対するポジティブなフィードバックを受けることで,承認欲求は満たされるが,いいね!数が少ない時には,他者からの排斥を感じネガティブな気分になると考えられる。

著者

中西 大輔 井川 純一 志和 資朗

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.118-127, 2015

被引用文献数

1

---

This study investigates the relationship between confidence and regret. We predicted that high levels of confidence—where confidence is defined as reduced counterfactual thinking—would limit the experience of regret. A previous study by Gilovich & Medvec (1995) found an action/inaction effect, where regret is higher when one fails to act. However, this effect may no longer exist once we conceptually distinguish the decision to act from one's confidence about that decision. The decision to act is usually accompanied with a high level of confidence, and little counterfactual thinking. We hypothesized that regardless of action/inaction, regret will be significantly lower when a decision is made with high confidence. In Experiment 1, participants read a series of scenarios and made a decision. Before receiving feedback on their decision, participants rated their level of confidence about the decision. In Experiment 2, participants read a hypothetical mistake made by an individual and estimated that individual's level of regret. The results support our hypothesis that level of confidence about decisions affects feelings of regret.

著者

井川 純一 志和 資朗 中西 大輔 車地 未帆 菊本 修 井手下 久登

出版者

日本バイオフィードバック学会

雑誌

バイオフィードバック研究 (ISSN:03861856)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.97-103, 2010-10-25 (Released:2017-05-23)

---

不安状態における自律神経機能を客観的に評価する目的で,指尖脈波を用いた心拍変動の分析を行った.対象は,不安状態を主訴に治療中の患者25名(男性6名,女性19名,平均年齢47.7歳).対照群33名(男性6名,女性27名,平均年齢48.7歳)であった.脈波測定装置を用いて低周波(Low Frequency:LF)成分および高周波(High Frequency:HF)成分を抽出し,LF/HFを交感神経,HFを副交感神経指標とした.心理指標としてはSTAIの状態不安と特性不安を測定した.不安群が対照群に比べ,副交感神経指標(HF)が低下する傾向が見られた.また,STAIと生理指標では,特性不安と副交感神経指標(HF)との間に有意な負の相関が認められた.以上のことから,不安状態における自律神経機能は,副交感神経指標(HF)によって客観的に評価できる可能性が示唆された.

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔 前田 和寛 河野 喬 志和 資朗

出版者

広島修道大学学術交流センター

雑誌

広島修大論集 (ISSN:18831400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.163-169, 2017-02

著者

井川 純一 中西 大輔

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.210-220, 2019

被引用文献数

2

---

<p>本研究では,グリット(Grit:根気・一貫性)とバーンアウト傾向(情緒的消耗感・脱人格化・個人的達成化の低下)及び社会的地位との関係について,対人援助専門職(医師,看護師,介護福祉士(男性233名,女性217名))を対象に検討した。Gritと社会的地位に関連が認められるのであれば,職業威信スコアの最も高い医師のGrit得点が最も高くなると予測したが,Gritの間に職種間の差異は認められなかった。一方,管理職と非管理職を比較したところ,一貫性において管理職のほうが高い値を示した。また,Gritがバーンアウト傾向に与える影響について検討したところ,根気は脱人格化及び個人的達成感の低下,一貫性は情緒的消耗感及び脱人格化を抑制していた。分位点回帰分析を用いた検討では,これらのGritのバーンアウト傾向抑制パタンは症状の増悪に伴って変化するものの,どのパーセンタイルでもバーンアウトを増加させる要因にはならないことが明らかとなった。</p>

著者

中西 大輔 井川 純一 志和 資朗

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.197-197, 2011-05-15 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

2

著者

井川 純一 志和 資朗 中西 大輔 車地 未帆 菊本 修 井手下 久登

出版者

日本バイオフィードバック学会

雑誌

バイオフィードバック研究 (ISSN:03861856)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.97-103, 2010-10-25

---

不安状態における自律神経機能を客観的に評価する目的で,指尖脈波を用いた心拍変動の分析を行った.対象は,不安状態を主訴に治療中の患者25名(男性6名,女性19名,平均年齢47.7歳).対照群33名(男性6名,女性27名,平均年齢48.7歳)であった.脈波測定装置を用いて低周波(Low Frequency:LF)成分および高周波(High Frequency:HF)成分を抽出し,LF/HFを交感神経,HFを副交感神経指標とした.心理指標としてはSTAIの状態不安と特性不安を測定した.不安群が対照群に比べ,副交感神経指標(HF)が低下する傾向が見られた.また,STAIと生理指標では,特性不安と副交感神経指標(HF)との間に有意な負の相関が認められた.以上のことから,不安状態における自律神経機能は,副交感神経指標(HF)によって客観的に評価できる可能性が示唆された.