著者

矢部 恒彦 北原 理雄 徳山 郁芳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.472, pp.111-122, 1995

被引用文献数

6 5

---

Every Japanese elementary school has an original school song, and its words have typical forms that show us the educational idea and the local landscape. The aim of this study is to pick out local landscape images ,of the elements ,from the words. As the first step, we sampled the nouns (noun phrases) which concretely shows things as landscape elements from school songs in 98 cities. Next we divided them into 12 categories, and we calculated appearance rates of the categories. Using the appearance rates, we classified 98 cities into 10 groups. Next we picked up typical city of each group, and drew its image map. As a result ,we made it clear that each image map present local landscape clearly.

著者

北原 理雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.673-678, 1990-10-25 (Released:2020-07-01)

参考文献数

10

---

IN JAPAN, EVERY SCHOOL HAS ITS OWN SCHOOL SONGS. SUCH A SONG HAS A COMMON STYLE WHICH CELEBRATES ITS HOMETOWN'S HISTORY AND NATURAL FEATURES AS WELL AS ITS EDUCATIONAL SPIRIT. BECAUSE OF THIS CONVENTIONAL PATTERN, A LANDSCAPE REPRESENTED IN A SCHOOL SONG IS SUPPOSED TO REFLECT A LANDSCAPE IMAGE SHARED BY THE LOCAL RESIDENTS. THIS STUDY PICKS UP LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS CELEBRATED IN ALL SCHOOL SONGS IN THREE CITIES -TSU, YOKKAICHI AND MATSUSAKA WHICH LIE ON THE ISE COASTAL AREA OF THE MIE PREFECTURE. THEN IT ANALYZES FREQUENCIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF THESE ELEMENTS AND EXPLAINS LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE REPRESENTED IN THOSE SCHOOL SONGS.

著者

大野 淳 北原 理雄 神谷 文子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

東海支部研究報告集 (ISSN:13438360)

巻号頁・発行日

no.27, pp.485-488, 1989-02-17

著者

タン ソウニ 郭 東潤 北原 理雄

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.681, pp.2569-2575, 2012

被引用文献数

2

---

In a station square, avoidance behavior happens frequently. In order to create a more comfortable and safe walking space, it is necessary to consider people-to-people avoidance behavior and pedestrian personal space. In this research, we analyzed avoidance behavior by pedestrian pathways and discussed pedestrian personal space through the relative positions of two pedestrians in avoidance behavior. The characteristics of pedestrian avoidance behavior and personal spacewere as follows:<br>1. Pedestrian avoidance behavior has significant differences between moving in the opposite direction and in the same direction.<br>2. The distance of avoidance behavior in the morning is the least.<br>3. Under free walking conditions, the locus of the object's relative position can be considered as the boundary of the subject's personal space.<br>4. Reduce avoidance behavior: a. Give enough spacefor pathways of pedestrians. b. Consider the situation of users.

著者

工藤 啓介 郭 東潤 北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集 II (ISSN:13464361)

巻号頁・発行日

no.79, pp.205-208, 2009-03-28

著者

矢部 恒彦 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.139-148, 1994

被引用文献数

6

---

Today, we have a lot of commercial photos, and find out the scene of the city in these photos. We think of these scene as the urban space which consumers like, investigate of the women's magazines from 1960's onward, and show that the scene plays an important role in the magazines. Moreover, this study makes clear the scene of the city by analyzing commercial photos in a popular graphic magazine "Non-no". By using quantification theory, we abstract 2 axis and make clear the structure of the elements. We classify the scene into 7 groups and examine each appearance rate. The result is that consumers have the tendency to like scenes which have well-ordered volume space and humanscale elements, but these scenes don't have the element which represents the human actibities.

著者

加藤 浩司 渡辺 直 井澤 知旦 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.530, pp.185-192, 2000

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

9 4

---

This paper attempts to survey and analyze the public use systems of the street space in six European and U.S. cities, through a study of the control on sidewalk cafes, and to suggest the way of making the most of the street space in Japan in order to enhance the attractiveness of the urban environment. To sum up, the conclusions of the study are the following : 1) European and U.S. cities positively promote the public use of the street space, while they prepare the explicit rules to control multiple use of the street space and prevent confusion. 2) European cities control the use of the street space by the strict ordinance, while U.S. coordinate it more flexibly by the guidelines. And the recent policy in European cities tend to control the cityscape more consciously as well as the physical use of the street space.

著者

北原 理雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.385-390, 1976-10-25 (Released:2020-10-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

著者

矢部 恒彦 北原 理雄 徳山 郁芳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.472, pp.111-122, 1995-06-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 5

---

Every Japanese elementary school has an original school song, and its words have typical forms that show us the educational idea and the local landscape. The aim of this study is to pick out local landscape images ,of the elements ,from the words. As the first step, we sampled the nouns (noun phrases) which concretely shows things as landscape elements from school songs in 98 cities. Next we divided them into 12 categories, and we calculated appearance rates of the categories. Using the appearance rates, we classified 98 cities into 10 groups. Next we picked up typical city of each group, and drew its image map. As a result ,we made it clear that each image map present local landscape clearly.

著者

上山 肇 若山 治憲 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.462, pp.127-135, 1994-08-30 (Released:2017-09-20)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2

---

This is a study about the utilization actual condition and estimation of Shinsui Parks in the 23 wards of Tokyo, we want to know the influences that Shinsui Parks exercise around it. We examined about the present state of the Shinsui Parks in the 23 wards. In the parks, we chose five parks (KOMATSUGAWA-SAKAIGAWA,HURUKAWA,SHIN-AGASHIMAGAWA,YOKOJUKKENGAWA,OTONASHI). And we examined how many people used the parks in a day during in summar and how they used it. The findings are following: 1.Well used Shinsui Parks are those which provide their users the direct access to the water. 2.Shinsui Parks with water accsess are frequently used by families,but Shinsui Parks without water access are mostly used by passers. 3.Many people stay at home in ample spaces along Shinsui Parks. 4.Shinsui Parks with convenient transportation access have large utility areas.

著者

築根 広明 北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.32, pp.335-338, 2010-02-20 (Released:2010-02-19)

参考文献数

17

---

The aim of this study is to clarify costs and benefits of the enclosed arcade of Nibangai, which is thought of as one of prosperous shopping arcades. Through interviews and analyzing documents, following facts are apparent. It is possible to say that economical and human costs of building, maintaining, and taking away an enclosed arcade represent a heavy burden on the local commercial association. On the other hand, cooperative relationships of within the association and the budget of the association are fostered by the existence of an enclosed arcade. And the enclosed arcade also influences aspect of the street.

著者

芹澤 正恵 蘇武 裕幸 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.750, pp.1477-1486, 2018

被引用文献数

2

---

&nbsp;The aim of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of people walking with their dogs to keep an eye on their neighborhood, or &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;It is considered that demonstrating the characteristics of the spatial cognition of walkers with dogs is a useful way to support such an effect. Therefore, in this study, we compare sketch maps drawn by two groups of residents, first dog-owners who are used to walk dogs in their neighborhood, and second non-owners who do not own dogs, and analyze how dog-walkers perceive their local area in order to clarify the roles they play in the community.<br>&nbsp;The survey area is Gokanme-cho, Seya-ku, Yokohama-shi and its surrounding area. We have distributed survey forms to 40 people living in the area, and obtained 25 effective answers. In the survey, we asked each subject to draw a free drawing map of his/her neighborhood and mark an area where he/she greet daily to neighbors. In addition, we asked dog-owners to mark his/her daily walking courses with dog and also places where he/she have make contact with others on the sketch map.<br>&nbsp;Although there is no significant difference between total lengths of paths drawn by the two groups, an range of paths drawn by dog-owners extends beyond major roads recognized as edges of the area. This result may be explained by the fact that dog-owners seek suitable courses for walking-dogs widely and they often have several walking courses.<br>&nbsp;Dog-owners are potentially &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo; to watch children in the park, because they walk with dogs more widely than non-owners and visit such places with few passers-by, for example, small parks locate by an expressway side-roads and places out of reach of people's eyes. On the other hand, they may choose such places for avoiding people's eyes because they let their dogs to shit. Therefore, there can be a duality with the dog-walkers' &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;In parks where access with dogs are restricted, recognition rate by the dog-owners is low, and in contrast, parks open to dog-walkers show high recognition rate. The perception rate by dog-walkers seems to be linked to the experience while walking their dogs.<br>&nbsp;Characteristic places where dog-walkers often interact with others are spaces where they can stay safely with dogs, and spaces open to dog-walkers stay. It can be said that even small spaces will attract human interactions while walking dogs.<br>&nbsp;Thus, this paper has shown that the walking with dogs can be "the eyes in the community" and effective for causing new interaction. It occurs beyond the range of daily greetings.

著者

奥平 純子 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.28, pp.567-572, 2008-10-20 (Released:2009-03-17)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

---

The aim of this paper is to survey the environment of narrow pedestrian space besides a highway in the primary school district. The results of the survey are summarized follows: 1) Over 98% pedestrian feel extremely narrow sidewalk. 2) The severe car fumes give students unpleasant feeling. 3) NO2 concentrations of the sidewalk exceed the upper limit of Japan's Environmental Quality Standards on 90% of the measurement days. 4) More women and children use the sidewalk than men. 5) The primary school students are interested in their tiny, but varied scenes in the sidewalk.

著者

北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.27, 2008-06-20

著者

李 丹 奥平 純子 郭 東潤 北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, pp.677-678, 2010-07-20

著者

笹舘 惇志 郭 東潤 北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, pp.819-820, 2010-07-20

著者

姚 琳 古林 眞哉 北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, pp.479-480, 2000-07-31

著者

北原 理雄 神谷 文子

出版者

千葉大学

雑誌

一般研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

1991

---

1.予備的な分析として、西日本各地の小学校校歌をサンプルに、そこに謳われた景観要素の出現頻度と性格を考察し、校歌から抽出すべき景観要素の範囲を明らかにした。さらに、関東地方の小学校校歌をサンプルに、そこに謳われた景観要素の出現頻度と性格に加えて、主要景観要素の情景描写、地域性、また現実の景観との関係を明らかにした。2.三重県の3都市(津市・四日市市・松坂市)を取り上げ、各市内の小・中・高等学校を対象に、校歌の歌詞の中から景観要素を抽出し、地図上でその分布・頻度・影響圏の広がりを調べ、市民意識として共有される地域の景観構造を把握し、校歌に謳われた景観構造との照合を行い、両者の関係とその背景を明らかにした。3.千葉県の3都市(柏・八千代・銚子)を取り上げ、各市内の小・中・高等学校を対象に、校歌の歌詞の中から景観要素を抽出し、その分布と頻度から市民意識として共有される地域の景観構造を把握するとともに、それを現実の景観構造と照合し、両者の関係を明らかにした。また、各都市において校歌に謳われた景観の都市化の前後における変化を分析し、そこから市民のイメージの中に形成されている景観構造とその変容を読み取った。4.全国の各地域から選んだ人口規模10万〜50万の11都市(函館・八戸・秋田・前橋・清水・富山・奈良・松江・倉敷・松山・鹿児島)を対象に、それぞれの都市の小学校校歌の歌詞の中から景観要素を抽出し、その種類と頻度から校歌に謳われた景観像を都市比較的に把握した。また、その結果を踏まえて、地域景観の物的特性とイメージとしての景観像との関係を明らかにした。

著者

北原 理雄

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.1271, 1988-04-20

著者

北原 理雄 宮脇 勝 郭 東潤

出版者

千葉大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2003

---

魅力的な都市には人々の生き生きとした活動がある。物的空間だけで魅力ある都市景観を形成することは困難であり、活気あるアクティビティが存在して初めて都市は輝きを増し、都市活性化にも資する成果を生むことができる。街路、広場などの公共空間は、都市におけるアクティビティの主要舞台である。従って、都市景観形成に当たっては、公共空間の物的改善に加えて、その利活用を適切にコントロールする手法の確立が必要不可欠である。上記のような課題意識に立ち、本研究は次の2点を目的として進められた。・この領域で一日の長を有する欧米諸都市において公共空間の利活用に関してどのような制度が用意されているか、またどのような体制のもとで公共空間の利活用がどのように規制・誘導されているか調査し、コントロールの制度とその運用実態を明らかにする。・わが国における実験的取り組みに基づき、現行制度のもとにおける成果と課題を明らかにし、今後の方向性を見いだす。その結果、次のような成果が得られた。(1)既調査6都市(パリ、コペンハーゲン、ミラノ、サンフランシスコ、ポートランド、シアトル)の資料を再整理するとともに、新たにロンドン、ヘルシンキ、ストックホルム、ニューヨーク、クリチバの調査を行い、公共空間の利活用を図る制度とその運用実態を明らかにした。(2)広島、横浜、名古屋など、国内の先駆的都市について追加調査を行うとともに、韓国(ソウル、清州)の調査を行い、アジアにおける公共空間利活用の視点で、現状と課題を検討した。(3)千葉市におけるオープンカフェとパラソルギャラリーの実験を継続し、公共空間の利活用が生み出す賑わいの実態と都市活性化に対する効果を分析した。