著者

四辻 伸吾 YOTSUTSUJI Shingo

出版者

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 (ISSN:13461729)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, pp.99-109, 2017-12-28

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News of bullying-related suicides being reported almost on a daily basis and it is a major problem in the field of education. Different bullying prevention programs have been developed and conducted in educational settings for preventing bullying. Programs including Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP; Olweus, 2007) and KiVa program, among others have been used internationally and have reported good results. These programs are currently being comprehensively utilized. On the other hand, development and conduct of bullying prevention programs in Japan are often left to individual schools, and nationwide systematic programs have not been developed to date. Moreover, in many cases, effects of bullying prevention programs have not been empirically verified. This study analyzed Japanese bullying prevention programs used in educational settings, from the following perspectives: (1) statistical verification of program efficacy, and (2) confirmation of consistency with curriculum guidelines. “confirmation of consistency with curriculum guidelines” means that the practice contents of the practiced bullying prevention program accorded with an aim and the contents such as each subject shown in curriculum guidelines. First, we searched the Internet for the keywords “bullying,” and “programs” in the Japanese literature, and identified 33 articles, which were reviewed. Among the 33 papers, statistical verification of program efficacy was conducted in 15 studies, all of which indicated that the programs were effective. Moreover, 19 papers described subjects and fields in which the programs were practiced. Among the 19 papers, only four described the consistency between practice and contents of subjects and fields. Previous studies might be insufficient in both statistical verification of program efficacy and examining the consistency between programs and learning contents. Therefore, further studies on this topic are required. Future perspectives of Japanese bullying prevention programs are discussed based on these results from following perspective. (1) Developing a program of annual curriculums composed of small plural learning units having statistically established efficacy for bullying prevention. (2) Developing a program that is specifically placed in curriculum guidelines, especially in “moral education,” “integrated studies,” and “special activities,” lessons, which are often used in bullying prevention programs. It is expected that programs for bullying prevention for wide use in Japanese educational settings could be developed based on these perspectives.

著者

四辻 伸吾 水野 治久

出版者

日本教育カウンセリング学会

雑誌

教育カウンセリング研究 (ISSN:21854467)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.1-10, 2020 (Released:2020-05-16)

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本研究の目的は,小学生がいじめに対してどのような見方・考え方を持っているかを捉える尺度である 「小学生いじめ観尺度」を作成し,その因子構造,信頼性,妥当性を検討することであった。小学生のいじ めについての考え方に関する質問紙を用いて,小学校4~6年生599名を対象に回答を求めた。探索的因子 分析(最尤法,プロマックス回転)により,「いじめ一定理解」,「いじめ鋭敏感覚」,「いじめ解決可能」の3因 子11項目からなる「小学生いじめ観尺度」が作成された。また,「小学生いじめ観尺度」について信頼性と妥 当性を検証したところ,一定の信頼性と妥当性が確認された。

著者

四辻 伸吾 YOTSUTSUJI Shingo

出版者

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

雑誌

名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 (ISSN:13461729)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, pp.99-109, 2017-12-28

---

News of bullying-related suicides being reported almost on a daily basis and it is a major problem in the field of education. Different bullying prevention programs have been developed and conducted in educational settings for preventing bullying. Programs including Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP; Olweus, 2007) and KiVa program, among others have been used internationally and have reported good results. These programs are currently being comprehensively utilized. On the other hand, development and conduct of bullying prevention programs in Japan are often left to individual schools, and nationwide systematic programs have not been developed to date. Moreover, in many cases, effects of bullying prevention programs have not been empirically verified. This study analyzed Japanese bullying prevention programs used in educational settings, from the following perspectives: (1) statistical verification of program efficacy, and (2) confirmation of consistency with curriculum guidelines. "confirmation of consistency with curriculum guidelines" means that the practice contents of the practiced bullying prevention program accorded with an aim and the contents such as each subject shown in curriculum guidelines. First, we searched the Internet for the keywords "bullying," and "programs" in the Japanese literature, and identified 33 articles, which were reviewed. Among the 33 papers, statistical verification of program efficacy was conducted in 15 studies, all of which indicated that the programs were effective. Moreover, 19 papers described subjects and fields in which the programs were practiced. Among the 19 papers, only four described the consistency between practice and contents of subjects and fields. Previous studies might be insufficient in both statistical verification of program efficacy and examining the consistency between programs and learning contents. Therefore, further studies on this topic are required. Future perspectives of Japanese bullying prevention programs are discussed based on these results from following perspective. (1) Developing a program of annual curriculums composed of small plural learning units having statistically established efficacy for bullying prevention. (2) Developing a program that is specifically placed in curriculum guidelines, especially in "moral education," "integrated studies," and "special activities," lessons, which are often used in bullying prevention programs. It is expected that programs for bullying prevention for wide use in Japanese educational settings could be developed based on these perspectives.

著者

四辻 伸吾 水野 治久

出版者

日本学級経営心理学会

雑誌

学級経営心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of classroom management psychology (ISSN:21868751)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.39-52, 2016-04

著者

四辻 伸吾 瀧野 揚三

出版者

大阪教育大学

雑誌

大阪教育大学紀要. 第4部門, 教育科学 (ISSN:03893472)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.91-109, 2011-09

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本研究では,大学における「いじめ」について,他の年齢段階の「いじめ」との関連性,独自の観点から位置づけを試みた。大学生318名に対して,大学に「いじめ」があるかどうか,大学の「いじめ」が深刻だと思うかどうか,大学生の「いじめ」行動,「いじめ」に対する考え方,大学に「いじめ」が存在する原因,「いじめ」が存在しない原因を尋ねる調査を行った。その結果,大学においては,小学校,中学校においてみられるような「暴力」による「いじめ」はあまりみられないものの,「拒絶」や「集団によるいやがらせ」などの行為が「いじめ」として認識されていることが示唆された。また,大学に「いじめ」があると認識し,それが深刻であると認識している大学生は,高い割合で「いじめ」はどんなことがあっても許されない行為であるという考え方に賛同していることが示唆された。さらに,大学に「いじめ」が存在すると考えている大学生は,それが深刻であると考えているものほど,その原因を「人間性」や「環境」に求める割合が高いことが明らかとなった。また,大学に「いじめ」が存在しないと考えている大学生は,その原因を「人間関係の希薄さ」に求める割合が高いことが明らかとなった。The present study investigated bullying at a university in comparison with bullying at primary, secondary and high schools. University students (N=318) completed a questionnaire asking whether there is bullying at the university or not, whether bullying at the university is serious or not, which actions does university student's bullying have, how is thought of bullying, why bullying exists at the university, why bullying does not exist at the university. As a result, it was suggested that the actions such as "Rejection" and "Annoyed by the group" be recognized as bullying in the university though bullying by "Violence" shown in the elementary schools and the junior high schools was not so done. It was suggested that the university students recognized serious bullying at the university agreed to the idea that bullying was the action never permitted at a high rate. It was also suggested that the university students recognized serious bullying at the university answererd on ground of "Human nature" and "Environment". The university students who thought that bullying did not exist at the university were assuming that the weakness of the interpersonal relationship was the reason at a high rate.