著者
佐久間 洋司 石黒 浩 大阪大学
雑誌
人工知能
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, 2017-03-01
著者
三吉 秀夫 郡司 隆男 白井 英俊 橋田 浩一 原田 康也 Hideo Miyoshi Takao Gunji Hidetosi Sirai Koiti Hasida Yasunari Harada (財)新世代コンピュータ技術開発機構 大阪大学言語文化部 玉川大学工学部情報通信工学科 電子技術総合研究所 早稲田大学法学部
雑誌
コンピュータソフトウェア = Computer software (ISSN:02896540)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.4, pp.343-349, 1986-10-15
被引用文献数
2

本論文では日本語の句構造文法JPSGとそのパーサについて述べる.JPSGは最新の句構造文法理論であるGPSGやHPSGの基本的な考え方を用い,更に日本語特有の言語現象を扱うために独自の原則を導入した日本語の文法記述体系である.特に統語範疇の集合を値とする下位範疇化素性(SUBCAT)により語順の任意性やコントロール現象が扱い易くなり,句構造規則の一般化が可能である.またJPSGはユニフィケーションを基本操作とする句構造文法であるため,計算効率の面からも有用な文法体系であり,その特徴を自然な形で記述できる論理型言語でパーサを開発中である.
著者
伊佐 夏実 Natsumi ISA 大阪大学大学院 Graduate School Osaka University
雑誌
教育社会学研究 = The journal of educational sociology (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, pp.125-144, 2009-05-31

This paper examines and presents the characteristics of the "emotional labor" of teachers by analyzing interviews with ten elementary teachers. Moreover, it discusses the notion that the emotional labor of teachers is a teacher strategy. The concept of emotional labor, introduced by Hochschild (1983), contends that the emotion of workers becomes commoditized when these acts are sold for a salary and thereby estranged from the individual. Although Hochschild emphasizes the negative aspects of emotional labor, I contend here that the emotional labor of teachers may have strategic aspects even if it is compulsory. The differences between Hochschild's argument and that put forward by this author arise from two points. The first depends on the autonomy of work. The second depends on the aspect of emotional labor as a means by which teachers carry out their core classroom purposes. In this paper, I present a concrete analysis of the latter point. In Hochschild's argument, the commercialization of feelings and their instrumentality are dealt with as identical things, but the two aspects should be distinguished. I insist that the emotional labor of teachers has an instrumental aspect rather than one of commercialization. That is to say, for emotional labor in teaching it is important to consider how teachers manage pupils' emotions. Japanese teachers hope that pupils will grow up not only academically but also emotionally. In addition, a teacher's instruction is based on working on pupils' feelings. Thus teachers need to manage both pupil's feelings and their own in order to build relationships in which the parties are linked together by emotional bonds in order to enable teachers to control classrooms. Because of this, teachers are required to carry out emotion management of their work, and in this sense they constrain their emotional labor. However they carry out emotional labor strategically by changing the meaning of heteronomous emotion rules into valuable instruments for their pedagogical purposes. This strategic aspect of the emotional labor of teachers is a skill acquired in the process of socialization as teachers. Thus negative aspects do not reside in the characteristics of the emotional labor of teachers, but are caused by aspects (compulsory/strategic) which are emphasized when a teacher carries out emotional labor. However, as Hochschild shows, emotional labor becomes negative and draining when poor working conditions make it impossible for teachers to perform their work well. Accordingly, it is necessary to conduct further studies concerning the emotional labor of teachers in relation to the circumstances surrounding the teacher.
著者
大阪大学附属図書館 オオサカダイガク フゾクトショカン
出版者
大阪大学附属図書館
巻号頁・発行日
2011-03-25

大阪大学附属図書館所蔵、近世歌謡研究家の忍頂寺務氏(1885-1951)旧蔵の近世歌謡・近世小説コレクション1,990点の目録

2 0 0 0 語文

著者
大阪大学文学部国文学研究室
出版者
邦進社
巻号頁・発行日
1950