著者

小野塚 知二 藤原 辰史 新原 道信 山井 敏章 北村 陽子 高橋 一彦 芳賀 猛 宮崎 理枝 渡邉 健太 鈴木 鉄忠 梅垣 千尋 長谷川 貴彦 石井 香江 西村 亮平 井上 直子 永原 陽子

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

挑戦的研究(開拓)

巻号頁・発行日

2022-06-30

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野良猫の有無とその消滅過程に注目して、人間・社会の諸特質(家族形態、高齢化態様と介護形態、高齢者の孤独、猫餌の相対価格、帝国主義・植民地主義の経験とその変容、動物愛護思想、住環境、衛生意識、動物観など、従来はそれぞれ個別に認識されてきたことがら)を総合的に理解する。猫という農耕定着以降に家畜化した動物(犬と比べるなら家畜化の程度が低く、他の家畜よりも相対的に人間による介入・改変が及んでいない動物)と人との関係を、「自由猫」という概念を用いて、総合的に認識し直すことによって、新たに見えてくるであろう人間・社会の秘密を解明し、家畜人文・社会科学という新しい研究方法・領域の可能性を開拓する。

著者

宮崎 理枝

出版者

社会政策学会

雑誌

社会政策学会誌 (ISSN:24331384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.231-250, 2006-03-31 (Released:2018-04-01)

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This paper suggests that the important factors in considering the feminization of domestic care services in Italy due to the cultural, political, and economic aspects of certain East European and Balkan countries. In Italy, the growing numbers of irregular migrants and the labor market for such people have posed serious problems, especially since the late 1980s. After the mid-1990s, however, only a few researchers have pointed out the significant increase in irregular migrant workers performing domestic and care work since the true state of affairs regarding irregular or illegal migrant workers had not been visible from formal statistics. In 2002, the Bossi-Fini Law that was mainly intended to restrict illegal migration by approved by the government (no. 189 enacted on 30 July 2002). This law specifically establishes the fifth regularization program for illegal migrants. About 700,000 applications were received under this regularization program, although only 150,000 illegal migrants were identified that same year. Of these applications, 341,100 were from domestic and care workers, and 361,000 from other wage earners. This program has regularized more than 630,000 illegal migrants, with 43.5% coming from three East European and Balkan countries (Rumania, Ukraine, and Albania). After this regularization program was implemented, there has been a trend toward "Feminization" and "Ethnicization" in the Italian labor market. Regarding domestic and care migrant workers in Italy, it can be said that the ethnicization caused by the enormous influx of illegal female migrant workers from East European and Balkan countries has also had a significant impact on the feminization of domestic care services.

著者

宮崎 理枝

出版者

日本西洋史学会

雑誌

西洋史学 (ISSN:03869253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.208, pp.24, 2002 (Released:2022-04-01)