文献一覧: 北村陽子 (著者)

6 0 0 0 OA 戦争障碍者の社会復帰と男性性第一次世界大戦期のドイツを例に

著者: 北村陽子
出版者: 公益財団法人東海ジェンダー研究所
雑誌: ジェンダー研究 (ISSN:13449419)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.25, pp.83-98, 2023 (Released:2023-12-08)

2023-12-11 19:16:35
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2 0 0 0 野良猫の有無と消滅過程に注目した人間・社会の総合的研究方法の開拓

著者: 小野塚知二藤原辰史新原道信山井敏章北村陽子高橋一彦芳賀猛宮崎理枝渡邉健太鈴木鉄忠梅垣千尋長谷川貴彦石井香江西村亮平井上直子永原陽子
出版者: 東京大学
雑誌: 挑戦的研究(開拓)
巻号頁・発行日: 2022-06-30

野良猫の有無とその消滅過程に注目して、人間・社会の諸特質(家族形態、高齢化態様と介護形態、高齢者の孤独、猫餌の相対価格、帝国主義・植民地主義の経験とその変容、動物愛護思想、住環境、衛生意識、動物観など、従来はそれぞれ個別に認識されてきたことがら)を総合的に理解する。猫という農耕定着以降に家畜化した動物(犬と比べるなら家畜化の程度が低く、他の家畜よりも相対的に人間による介入・改変が及んでいない動物)と人との関係を、「自由猫」という概念を用いて、総合的に認識し直すことによって、新たに見えてくるであろう人間・社会の秘密を解明し、家畜人文・社会科学という新しい研究方法・領域の可能性を開拓する。

2023-08-09 08:06:40
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1 + 1 Wikipedia

https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K18253/

2 0 0 0 IR 戦間期ドイツにおける戦争障害者の社会的位置

著者: 北村陽子
出版者: 同志社大学
雑誌: 社会科学 (ISSN:04196759)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.87, pp.55-75, 2010-05

第二次世界大戦後のドイツにおける戦争障害者をめぐる状況を確認することは,大変困難な作業となる。なぜなら,第二次世界大戦直後のドイツは,四つの国によって分割統治されており,それぞれの占領地区では戦争障害者を含む戦争によって損害を被った犠牲者への対応が全く違っていたことに加えて,こうした違いに起因して,1949年に成立した二つのドイツ国家の政策が異なっていたためである。これらの方針の違いを理解するには,それ以前の,戦間期における戦争犠牲者(おもに第一次世界大戦の戦争障害者・戦没兵士遺族)をめぐる援護政策や彼らの置かれた境遇をふまえた上で精査し評価することが必要である。本稿では,第二次世界大戦後の戦争障害者をめぐる状況を理解するための準備作業として,戦間期の戦争障害者の社会的な位置を描き出すことを課題とし,先行研究の成果を整理することとする。その際には,戦争障害者援護を規定する法令,戦争障害者の意見を代弁する組織,戦争障害者の自己意識と他者からの認識という三つの分野に限定して行なう。

2021-02-25 14:26:44
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007588084

1 0 0 0 OA 第二次世界大戦下の戦争犠牲者問題 -フランクフルト・アム・マインを事例に-

著者: 北村陽子
出版者: 政治経済学・経済史学会
雑誌: 歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.60, no.3, pp.2-11, 2018-04-30 (Released:2020-04-30)
参考文献数: 37

This article focuses on the development of family relations in Germany during and after the Second World War in terms of care for war victims. Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt) offers good case study because of its character as a commercial city and a city that had been industrialized (chemicals, metals) since the end of the nineteenth century.The Nazi‒government adopted the policy called “Lebensraum” (living space) to maintain sufficient food supplies for the Aryan Nation for the coming war. They occupied Europe from France to Ukraine and from Denmark to Greece, and seized food, materials and people in those areas as a labour force. Their policy on race caused the mass movement of people (especially Jews) from all over Europe to concentration camps and after 1942, to extermination camps. The Jewish prisoners and civil forced labourers were compelled to work in factories in German cities including Frankfurt.During the war, as Allied bombardment of German cities became more severe, children and mothers were evacuated from the cities. In many cases, each family member was alone in a different site - father at the front, children in the countryside, mother in the city, elder brothers and sisters in the suburbs working at munitions factories. Fathers who returned home with injuries could take a one‒year course to learn the skills needed for a new job. However, only a few disabled veterans acquired new jobs after their discharging. Fathers became deeply depressed when they found themselves without jobs. They became short‒tempered with other family members or withdrew into themselves, becoming unable to draw empathy from their children.After the Second World War, about 12 millions people were on the move across Europe, including forced labourers and concentration camp and extermination camp prisoners returning to their countries, the Volksdeutsch who'd been expelled from their homes, and refugees from Eastern Europe. With many people returning to their homes and many others going to new places, the population of German cities rose dramatically. Under these circumstances, the food supply was not functional and ration systems were still in place.Disabled veterans continued returning home until 1948. They had access to vocational training courses, though, as in the situation during the war, very few of them acquired new jobs. Since they could not communicate rery well with their family members after their long absence, the divorce rate rose until 1950. The war left invisible scars in people’s minds.