著者
伊藤 正哉 小玉 正博
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.74-85, 2005-03
被引用文献数
1

本研究では, 自分自身に感じる本当らしさの感覚である本来感を実証的に取り上げ, 自尊感情と共に本来感がwell-beingに与える影響を検討した。自由記述調査から尺度項目が作成され, 大学生男女335名を対象とした因子分析により7項目からなる本来感尺度が構成され, その信頼性と一部の妥当性が確認された。そして, 重回帰モデルの共分散構造分析により, 本来感と自尊感情の両方が主観的幸福感と心理的well-beingというwell-beingの高次因子に対し, それぞれ同程度の促進的な影響を与えていることが示された。また, well-beingの下位因子に与える影響を検討したところ, 抑うつと人生における目的には本来感と自尊感情の両方が, 不安・人格的成長・積極的な他者関係に対しては本来感のみが, 人生に対する満足には自尊感情のみがそのwell-beingを促進させる方向で有意な影響を与えていた。さらに, 自律性に対しては本来感が正の影響を与え, 自尊感情は負の影響を与えていた。以上の結果から, 本来感と自尊感情のそれぞれが有する適応的性質が考察された。
著者
竹澤 みどり 小玉 正博
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.1-11, 2007-06-25 (Released:2014-03-28)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
2

The dilemma between the dependence drive and expression of dependent behaviors was focused. Differences in self-worth and interpersonal relationships of people with a high dependence drive, who are either able, or unable to behaviorally express this drive was investigated. Undergraduate students (N=449) completed five scales measuring the following: dependence drive, dependent behaviors, self-worth, the number of dependent figures and interpersonal relationships. The results indicated that participants with a high dependence drive, but are unable to express it, have a negative self-worth and negative interpersonal relationships, whereas those with a high dependence drive who are able to express dependent behaviors have a positive self-worth and positive interpersonal relationships. The results suggest that it is adaptive to be able to express dependent behaviors in late adolescence.
著者
伊藤 正哉 小玉 正博
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.36-43, 2006-12-25 (Released:2014-03-28)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of a sense of authenticity with various kinds of daily life activities and interpersonal relationships. Two hundred seventy-nine Japanese university students completed the Sense of Authenticity (SOA) Scale, Daily Life Activity Inventory for university student, and Interpersonal Relationship Style (IRS) Scale. Results of correlation analysis indicated; (1) men's activities such as health maintenance behavior and spending time with friends were positively related to SOA, (2) almost all women's daily life activities were not related to SOA, (3) both men's and women's self-expressive IRS were positively related to SOA, (4) both men's and women's withdrawal IRS and other-dependent IRS were negatively related to SOA, (5) only men's other-friendly IRS was positively related to SOA. These findings suggest that men are easily influenced their SOA by daily life activities, while women are not.
著者
小玉 正博
巻号頁・発行日
2013

科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金)研究成果報告書:基盤研究(B)2010-2012
著者
伊藤 正哉 川崎 直樹 小玉 正博
出版者
The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.6, pp.560-568, 2011
被引用文献数
5

Previous research and theory (Crocker & Wolfe, 2001; Kernis, 2003) suggests that adaptive self-esteem stems from just being oneself, and is characterized by a sense of authenticity (SOA). Maladaptive self-esteem is derived from meeting external standards and social comparisons, and is characterized by a sense of superiority (SOS). Thus, the qualitative difference between SOA and SOS depends on the sources of self-esteem. We hypothesized that SOA is related to internal sources of self-esteem, while SOS is related to external sources. In order to control for covariance, global self-esteem was also examined in a questionnaire survey of self-esteem that was administered to 273 university students. The results of a partial correlation analysis showed that SOA was positively correlated with internal sources of self-esteem such as committed activities and efforts for self-development. In contrast, SOS was positively correlated with external sources of self-esteem such as approval from others and appearance. These results mainly support our hypotheses.