著者
小松 尚 小篠 隆生
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.739, pp.2227-2237, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2 2

Currently, Japanese municipalities under demographic change have struggled the issues about how to reorganize existing public facilities, such as a school, a library, a public housing, and a hospital, with the reduction of total amounts of facilities and the transformation to multi-purpose public hubs. But, since their reorganization process have just started, it is quite difficult to verify their efforts and effects based on the examples by Japanese municipalities. Then, the authors pick up the public library named as “Biblioteca Salaborsa” (hereinafter, Salaborsa) run by Bologna city, Italy, and aim to study its characteristics, in particular, from the viewpoint of a public space. Salaborsa is highly appreciated by European experts as an good example of “social library” which is a new type of public library emerged recently in Europe to meet citizens' wide demands. It is located in the city center of Bologna, and is adjacent to the famous plaza of “Piazza Maggiore”. In the beginning of 1990s, the development of Bolognese new public library was started together with the development of city center around “Piazza Maggiore”. This new public library was planned based on the concept of an “uncovered plaza” with the assistances from a lot of stakeholders including the University of Bologna, and was finally opened in 2001 as the advanced public library with the most advanced information technology at that time. Salaborsa benefited Bolognese citizens a lot, but gradually, various types of citizens, such as immigrants, homeless people, elderly people as well as university's students, got to visit and sometimes to request what they needed. It was beyond the general services of public libraries in Bologna to meet their requests, but Salaborsa's librarians decided to implement it in the partnership with relevant departments of the city. As for Salaborsa's spaces, the existing building standing in the city center has been used with renovation work. The three-story atrium with beautiful glass roof is in the center of the building. But, since it is a masonry construction, the activities in Salaborsa can't be seen from outside, and each floor is divided into relative small spaces by walls and columns. Therefore, it can be said that this building is not best for a contemporary public library which generally needs wide spaces for many book shelves. The authors conducted the interviews to key persons who were / are in charge of Salaborsa's development and management, and analyzed Salaborsa's characteristics with the published documents, in particular, from the viewpoint of a public space by referring to the definition on the public nature by J.Saito which is consisted of three aspects of “Open”, “Common”, and “Official”. To analyze Salaborsa's characteristics, three aspects of Salaborsa’s space, operation and organization were analyzed with three aspects of public nature. Some important findings differed from that Japanese public facilities are in general likely to pay most attention to the nature of “Official”. But, it can be pointed out that there were some problems which should be solved even in Salaborsa. The lack of public involvement in the process of library development was representative. As the conclusion of this paper, the followings should be considered to develop a public library as a public space; (1) Place making for social inclusion, (2) Integral planning based on potentialities of existing building as public space, (3) Development connected to urban planning and design policy (4) Trans-sectional administration organization.
著者
小篠 隆生 後藤 孝一朗
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.28, pp.589-594, 2008-10-20
被引用文献数
3

This paper shows the importance of planning and management in the process of community based planning. As a successful example of the planning and management, the case of SUNAGAWA City in Hokkaido is reviewed in this study. After analyzing this case, four points became essential condition: 1)tying between project of Community Renovation Grants and planning of community design, 2)be connected with physical planning and management program, 3)relationship between civic organization, public authority and third-party, 4)interactive discussion between these three organization need to make newly proposal of community design.
著者
小林 英嗣 倉田 直道 上野 武 小篠 隆生 坂井 猛 小松 尚 鶴崎 直樹 斎尾 直子 遠藤 新 三宅 諭
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

地域・環境の再生を実現するために、関わる主体の関わり方、システム、実現組織のあり方という3つの分析視点を持ち、国内外の事例調査を行った。研究成果として、地域・環境の再生を実現に導くための共創の状態とは、既存の主体同士の中で実現されるものではなく、新たな主体同士の関わり方が必要であること、その中で、大学の果たす役割が非常に重要であること、また、活動の具体的な場所や地域の設定が重要であることが明らかになった。
著者
小松 尚 小篠 隆生 鶴崎 直樹
出版者
名古屋大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

わが国と米国における先進事例の分析を通じて、.キャンパスおよびキャンパス周辺の公共空間や住環境をマネジメントとするために、行政や企業、NPO、地縁組織といった主体と大学で構成されるまちづくり連携体のあり方とマネジメントの手法、.このまちづくり連携体によって創造される「地域公共空間」としてのキャンパス空間像、.そして大学キャンパスと近隣地域のトータルなまちづくりとしての公共空間マネジメントの戦略について考察した。