著者

亀山 晶子 樫原 潤 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 坂本 真士

出版者

産業・組織心理学会

雑誌

産業・組織心理学研究 (ISSN:09170391)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.165-177, 2021 (Released:2022-04-29)

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Recently, a case of depression called “modern-type depression” (MTD), which has different characteristics from melancholic or traditional-type depression (TTD), has been discussed. At the workplace, it has been suggested that employees with MTD are regarded as a problem, so this study examined the characteristics of impressions and attitudes toward MTD compared to those regarding TTD among supervisors and coworkers. Survey participants were 245 managers and 208 non-managerial employees from Japan. They read two vignettes that described fictitious employees with either TTD or MTD, and completed items regarding their impressions and attitudes toward these employees. Results indicated the following: (a) both managerial and non-managerial employees recognized there were employees similar to those described in the MTD vignette in society, especially among the youngest generations; (b) both managerial and non-managerial employees had more negative impressions and attitudes toward employees with MTD compared to those regarding employees with TTD; and (c) managers were more likely to attribute the cause of MTD to the employee’s personality and have lower sense of familiarity and understanding toward MTD characteristics. It is suggested that there are less understanding and support for MTD in the workplace and countermeasures for these problems are required.

著者

坂本 真士 村中 昌紀 山川 樹

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.405-429, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)

被引用文献数

5

著者

鈴木 雄大 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2021, (Released:2022-03-16)

参考文献数

12

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本研究では,感情的視点取得(i.e., 他者の視点にたって,その人の感情を想像すること)と認知的視点取得(i.e., 他者の視点にたって,その人の考えを想像すること)を区別し,これらを他者にされたと知覚すること(i.e., 被感情的視点取得の知覚と被認知的視点取得の知覚)が被共感の知覚に及ぼす影響を検討した。参加者は自身の意見を述べるエッセイを書くよう求められ,それを読んだ別の参加者(実際には存在しなかった)が感情的視点取得および認知的視点取得をしたかどうかがフィードバックされた。その結果,被感情的視点取得の知覚および被認知的視点取得の知覚は,ともに被共感の知覚を促進することが示された。ただし,被共感の知覚を生じさせるかどうか検討したところ,被感情的視点取得の知覚のみが被共感の知覚を生じさせることが示唆された。他者に感情的視点取得および認知的視点取得をされることの効果について考察した。

著者

村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.87.15211, (Released:2017-01-14)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

4 9

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We developed the Interpersonal Sensitivity/Privileged Self Scale (IPS) to measure personality traits related to “modern-type depression,” and assessed its validity and reliability through three surveys completed by 804 undergraduates. Factors for validity were examined by confirmatory factor analysis. As predicted, the scale comprised two superordinate factors: interpersonal sensitivity (IS) and privileged self (PS). Criterion-related validity for the IPS scale was assessed by examining its relationship with depressive symptoms and typus melancholicus, and by comparing subscale scores regarding depression types (i.e., melancholic, atypical). All subscale scores were positively correlated with depressive symptoms. Correlations between typus melancholicus and subscales showed that the interpersonal sensitivity subscale was positively correlated with typus melancholicus, while the privileged self subscale was not correlated. An analysis of variance revealed that the “self-righteousness” score was significantly higher for the atypical depression group compared to the melancholic depression group. The test-retest correlation indicated good test-retest reliability for all subscales. Overall, the findings indicated that the IPS has high validity and reliability.

著者

鈴木 雄大 坂本 真士 村中 昌紀 山川 樹 亀山 晶子 松浦 隆信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.3, pp.247-253, 2023 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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The present research examined the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity (IS), privileged self (PS), and internet addiction, focusing on the direct effects among these variables and the indirect effects of problem-solving coping tendency and expression of emotional coping tendency. A total of 114 university students participated in the questionnaire survey, of which the 92 who completely answered the questionnaire were included in the analysis. Our data showed a significant positive direct effect of IS and PS on internet addiction tendency. Although the indirect effect of IS on internet addiction mediated by problem-solving coping tendency was not significant, the indirect effect of PS on internet addiction mediated by expression of emotional coping tendency was significant. We discussed the direct and indirect effects in terms of IS and PS characteristics and motivations.

著者

樫原 潤 亀山 晶子 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.5, pp.520-526, 2018

被引用文献数

2

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<p>Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, and a subtype with atypical symptoms called “modern type depression” (MTD) has been recently proposed in Japan. The present study explored perceptions of MTD among healthcare providers, with the aim of contributing to debates on how to deliver effective treatments for MTD. Survey participants were 86 nurses and 60 professional caregivers working for a general hospital. They read two vignettes that described fictitious individuals with either traditional type depression with melancholic features, or MTD, and then answered how they perceived these individuals on Likert-scale items. A series of paired t-tests showed the following cognitive biases on the MTD vignette: (a) the possibility of being diagnosed as depressed, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of psychotherapies were rated lower; (b) lower intentions of helping those individuals and stronger rejecting attitudes were expressed; (c) the precipitating cause of the disorder was more frequently attributed to internal and controllable factors. The discussion highlighted how these cognitive biases held by healthcare providers lower the quality of treatment of MTD.</p>

著者

樫原 潤 亀山 晶子 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.89.17334, (Released:2018-09-20)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, and a subtype with atypical symptoms called “modern type depression” (MTD) has been recently proposed in Japan. The present study explored perceptions of MTD among healthcare providers, with the aim of contributing to debates on how to deliver effective treatments for MTD. Survey participants were 86 nurses and 60 professional caregivers working for a general hospital. They read two vignettes that described fictitious individuals with either traditional type depression with melancholic features, or MTD, and then answered how they perceived these individuals on Likert-scale items. A series of paired t-tests showed the following cognitive biases on the MTD vignette: (a) the possibility of being diagnosed as depressed, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of psychotherapies were rated lower; (b) lower intentions of helping those individuals and stronger rejecting attitudes were expressed; (c) the precipitating cause of the disorder was more frequently attributed to internal and controllable factors. The discussion highlighted how these cognitive biases held by healthcare providers lower the quality of treatment of MTD.

著者

樫原 潤 村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

日本大学文理学部人文科学研究所

雑誌

研究紀要 (ISSN:02866447)

巻号頁・発行日

no.95, pp.95-106, 2018

著者

村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.6, pp.622-632, 2018

被引用文献数

9

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<p>We developed the Interpersonal Sensitivity/Privileged Self Scale (IPS) to measure personality traits related to "modern-type depression," and assessed its validity and reliability through three surveys completed by 804 undergraduates. Factors for validity were examined by confirmatory factor analysis. As predicted, the scale comprised two superordinate factors: interpersonal sensitivity (IS) and privileged self (PS). Criterion-related validity for the IPS scale was assessed by examining its relationship with depressive symptoms and typus melancholicus, and by comparing subscale scores regarding depression types (i.e., melancholic, atypical). All subscale scores were positively correlated with depressive symptoms. Correlations between typus melancholicus and subscales showed that the interpersonal sensitivity subscale was positively correlated with typus melancholicus, while the privileged self subscale was not correlated. An analysis of variance revealed that the "self-righteousness" score was significantly higher for the atypical depression group compared to the melancholic depression group. The test-retest correlation indicated good test-retest reliability for all subscales. Overall, the findings indicated that the IPS has high validity and reliability.</p>

著者

亀山 晶子 樫原 潤 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 30 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.55, 2017 (Released:2017-11-06)

著者

村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.6, pp.622-632, 2017-02