6 0 0 0 OA 書評
2 0 0 0 OA 宇宙倫理学研究会: 宇宙倫理学の現状と展望
- 著者
- 呉羽 真 伊勢田 哲治 磯部 洋明 稲葉 振一郎 岡本 慎平 神崎 宣次 清水 雄也 水谷 雅彦 吉沢 文武 Kureha Makoto Iseda Tetsuji Isobe Hiroaki Inaba Shinichiro Okamoto Shimpei Kanzaki Nobutsugu Shimizu Yuya Mizutani Masahiko Yoshizawa Fumitake
- 出版者
- 宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)
- 雑誌
- 宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料: 人文・社会科学研究活動報告集: 2015年までの歩みとこれから = JAXA Special Publication: Humanities and Social Science Studies for Space Exploration: Current Status and Future Perspectives (ISSN:1349113X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.JAXA-SP-15-017, pp.37-61, 2016-03-07
資料番号: AA1630007004
1 0 0 0 IR 推論と規範 : J.S.ミル『論理学体系』における生の技芸とその構造について
- 著者
- 岡本 慎平
- 出版者
- 広島哲学会
- 雑誌
- 哲学 (ISSN:04952200)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.63, pp.73-87, 2011
In this paper, I argue about "the logic of practice" that J.S.Mill treated in the last chapter of "A System of Logic". The logic of practice, which is also called "the art of life", is referred as his ethical perspective by many scholars. Nevertheless, its position in "A System of Logic" itself tends hardly to be discussed. They are liable to overlook that "the art of life" is an important part of "A System of Logic" and closely related to the other parts of this work. Therefore, I will examine what is the structure of theinference that Mill stated mainly in Book.II and how it is used in the art of life.Here are derived the following consequences. Mill's syllogism is characterized as a passage "from particulars to particulars" . This inference is employed in the art of life that is the inference in an imperative mood, in the same way as is done in scientific inference in an indicative mood. Moreover. "narrow sense induction" is characterizedas a passage "from particulars to generals ", while "ratiocination" as a passage "fromgenerals to particulars". In the art of life, the former is used as "the art of the legislator" and the latter as "the art of the judge". Finally, by both operations, rules of our life are progressively improved.