著者

板垣 文雄 工藤 千恵 片桐 幸子 忍足 鉄太 高橋 秀依 夏苅 英昭 渡邊 真知子

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.9, pp.521-527, 2013-09-10 (Released:2014-09-10)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

4 4

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After meropenem hydrate (MEPM) injection and amino acid infusions are mixed, the MEPM residual ratio sequentially decreases. This incompatibility is probably due to the nucleophilic attack on the β-lactam ring of MEPM by L-cysteine (L-Cys) present in the amino acid infusion. This study aims to identify the influence of L-Cys on the reaction between MEPM injection and amino acid infusions through an initial incompatibility test between MEPM and L-Cys at pH 4 to 8, followed by an incompatibility test between MEPM injection (MEPM plus additives) and 18 types of amino acid infusions. In the MEPM and L-Cys incompatibility test, as the pH increased, the MEPM decomposition speed was observed to increase after mixing of the two components. This reaction progressed as a secondary reaction, the linear relationship between pH and the logarithm of secondary reaction speed constant, k2, was established (ln k2 = 1.632 × pH - 15.631, r2 = 0.998). In the incompatibility test between MEPM injection and amino acid infusions, as the concentration of L-Cys increased, the MEPM residual ratio was observed to decrease. At 10 and 30 minutes after the mixture of components, a strong correlation was observed between the estimated MEPM residual ratio from the reaction velocity and the measured value (10 minutes: r2 = 0.985, RMSE: 5.44%; 30 minutes: r2 = 0.986,RMSE: 4.55%). The results above indicate that the residual ratio of MEPM obtained through the L-Cys incompatibility test matches the measured residual ratio of MEPM using the MEPM injection and amino acid infusions. Therefore, L-Cys has been identified as the main cause of incompatibility between MEPM injection and amino acid infusions.

著者

石原 三也 本間 真人 久能 英子 渡邊 真知子 幸田 幸直

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.9, pp.695-701, 2002-09-01 (Released:2003-02-18)

参考文献数

51

被引用文献数

22 19

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The intestinal bacteria, Eubacterium sp. and Bifidobacterium sp., participate in the metabolism of active kampo-ingredients, glycyrrhizin (GL), sennoside (SEN) and baicalin (BL). Since antibiotics and bacterial preparations, Bifidobacterium longum (LAC-B®), Clostridium butyricum (MIYA-BM®), and Streptococcus faecalis (BIOFERMIN®), affect the bacterial population in intestinal bacterial flora, metabolism of the active kampo-ingredients in the bacterial flora may be altered by their combined administration. We investigated 1199 prescriptions including kampo-medicines for 308 patients. Combination use of kampo-medicines with antibiotics and bacterial preparations occurred with 7% and 10% of the kampo-prescription, respectively. Most antibiotics have activity against intestinal bacteria, except that cephems and macrolides are not active against to E. coli. This means that antibiotics may lower the metabolism of GL, SEN and BL when administered in combination. On the other hand, it is also highly possible that bacterial preparations increase the number of Eubacterium sp. and Bifidobacterium sp., resulting in enhanced metabolism of GL and SEN when they are used concomitantly with kampo-medicines. The present results suggested that the drug interactions of kampo-medicines with antibiotics and bacterial preparations should be confirmed in clinical studies.

著者

川名 三知代 砂見 緩子 岸本 成史 渡邊 真知子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.143, no.3, pp.281-295, 2023-03-01 (Released:2023-03-01)

参考文献数

47

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Although the need for homecare medicine for children is increasing in Japan, few studies have focused on the role of pharmacists in this area. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the practice process of pharmacists in pediatric homecare medicine and develop a practice model. Three pharmacists with experience in homecare medicine for children participated in semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using the modified-grounded theory approach (M-GTA). The analysis generated 8 categories and 21 concepts. The practice of pharmacists in homecare medicine for children is the pharmacotherapy management process, and it aims at “enabling the transition from hospital to home for children and continuity of their homelife with family” in collaboration with other professions. Above all, the two concepts of “optimization of prescription and device selection to enable the hospital-to-home transition” and “optimization of prescription and device selection for ensuring patient safety” form the core of clinical decision making in the pharmacotherapy management process. By integrating these two optimization concepts, the transfer of patients to home can be undertaken smoothly, leading to safer pharmacotherapy in the lives of patients and their families. Furthermore, pharmacists considered clinical decision making from two perspectives: “the child’s growth-based approach” and “homelife-based approach.” The foundation of these practice processes comprised “professional responsibilities” and “consideration of families’ feelings.”

著者

住谷 賢治 渡邊 真知子 本間 真人 馬場 泰行 猪股 伸一 豊岡 秀訓 幸田 幸直

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会

雑誌

臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.83S-84S, 2002-01-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

5

著者

齋藤 百枝美 野舘 敬直 丸山 桂司 土屋 雅勇 渡邊 真知子 丹羽 真一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, no.3, pp.369-379, 2012-03-01 (Released:2012-03-01)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 3

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We established a practical training program to nurture pharmacists who can give smoking cessation instructions. The program was provided to 85 interns (45 males and 40 females) in Teikyo University Hospital. The one-day practical training was provided to groups comprised of five members each. The training consisted of studies on the adverse effects of smoking, general outlines of the outpatient smoking cessation service, experiencing Smokerlyzer, studies about smoking-cessation drugs, studies about a smoking cessation therapy using cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing, and case studies applying role-playing. Before and after the practical training, we conducted a questionnaire survey consisting of The Kano Test for Social Nicotine Dependence (KTSND) and the assessment of the smoking status, changes in attitudes to smoking, and willingness and confidence to give smoking cessation instructions. The overall KTSND score significantly dropped from 14.1±4.8 before the training to 8.9±4.8 after the training. The confidence to give smoking cessation instructions significantly increased from 3.4±1.9 to 6.2±1.3. Regarding the correlation between the smoking status and willingness and confidence to give smoking cessation instructions, the willingness and confidence were lower among the group of interns who either smoked or had smoked previously, suggesting that smoking had an adverse effect. A total of 88.2% of the interns answered that their attitudes to smoking had “changed slightly” or “changed” as a result of the training, indicating changes in their attitudes to smoking. Given the above, we believe that our newly-established smoking cessation instruction training is a useful educational tool.

著者

岸本 成史 小佐野 博史 奥 直人 渡邊 真知子 安藤 崇仁 厚味 厳一 板垣 文雄 大藏 直樹 岩澤 晴代 長谷川 仁美 長田 洋一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本薬学教育学会

雑誌

薬学教育 (ISSN:24324124)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, 2021

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<p>帝京大学薬学部では,4年次に統合型の演習科目「薬学統合演習1」を開講し,約300名の学生を対象に講義室内で薬物治療症例の問題基盤型学習を行っているが,2020年度はCOVID-19のパンデミックによりオンライン形式での遠隔授業として行うことになった.オンライン授業はオンライン会議システムと学習管理システムを組み合わせて用いて実施し,症例検討のスモールグループディスカッションはオンライン会議システムのブレイクアウトルーム機能を利用して行った.また,症例シナリオや授業の実施内容を極力変えず,履修者全員が確実に授業に参加できるよう考慮して授業を行った.授業終了後に学生が得られたと感じた学修成果や授業の満足度は,従来の授業と比べて差異がなかったことから,本演習をオンライン形式で行った場合でも,対面形式と遜色ない学修成果が得られたものと考えられた.</p>