著者
野田 有紀子
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.107, no.8, pp.1446-1470,1555-, 1998-08-20 (Released:2017-11-30)

In Ancient Japan, the emperor's Procession was called robo 鹵簿. In China, Lu-bu 鹵簿 meant not only the procession of the emperor, but also those of other royalty and nobility. This paper examines how imperial authority in ancient Japan and Tang 唐 China was displayed robo and related ceremonies. The Code of Processions (Lu-bu-ling 鹵簿令) of the Tang dynasty was characterized by the system and the emperor's large-scale Procession. The former outlined the system of carriages (lu 輅) to transport the Tang emperor and the crown prince which differed according to the type of ceremonies. Other royalty and nobility rode in the same types of carriage in which the emperor rode. The Chinese vehicular system was a symbol of the fact that the Chinese emperor was at the top of the rites (li 礼) order, which included social position. Rites were fundamentally established during the Qin 秦 and Han 漢 dynasties to coordinate land, but became larger and wider in scale with many guards on the right and left sides of the Tang dynasty aiming at centralistic officialism and strengthening the emperor's dictatorship. At the same time, a huge number of guards stood in lines on the court yard where the important national ceremonies was held. The large-scale imperial Procession and a number of lines of guards in its ceremony signified that the emperor monopolized political and military authority in Tang China. In ancient Japan, the system of the Chinese emperor's procession was partly introduced, but the formation of the Japanese emperor's Procession and the vehicular system were unique from those of the Tang dynasty. The emperor was the only male person to ride the sedan chair (koshi 輿), other male royalty and nobility used different types of vehicules Furthermore, in the important national ceremonies at the Daigoku-den 大極殿 hall and in the court yard (dentei 殿庭), the emperor was served mainly by ladies of the court on the hall, while the male court stood on the court yard. The Procession and its ceremonies in ancient Japan expressed that the Japanese emperor was exceptional and transcendental from others, especially male royalty and nobility, indicating that the nature of imperial authority, in ancient Japan was basically different from that of the Tang dynasty.
著者
野田 有紀子
出版者
工学院大学
雑誌
工学院大学共通課程研究論叢 (ISSN:09167706)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.2, pp.149-135, 2006-02-28
著者
西澤 奈津子 大隅 清陽 藤森 健太郎 稲田 奈津子 金子 修一 石見 清裕 桑野 栄治 野田 有紀子 安田 次郎 和田 英信 松岡 智之 末松 剛 吉永 匡史 武井 紀子
出版者
お茶の水女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

古代日本においては、律令制の導入に続いて、8世紀になってから礼の本格的な導入が始まり、9世紀には儀式書の成立という形に結実する。その後9世紀から12世紀にかけての古代から中世の変革期において、中国の礼を受容して形成された儀式が支配構造との関係でどのように変容したかを、中国の賓礼や軍礼、凶礼などに該当する儀式を検討することによって明らかにした。また、同時期の中国や朝鮮半島諸国の礼や儀式の変化と比較することによって、日本の儀式の変化の特徴に迫った。その結果、中国において当該期に礼や儀礼が庶民化すること、皇帝権力の伸長により変化があることなどが確認された。