著者

ルンデフ ゴーニー 大澤 孝 鈴木 宏節 齊藤 茂雄 ツォグトバータル バトムンフ LKHÜNDEV Göönii OSAWA Takashi SUZUKI Kosetsu SAITO Sigeo TSOGTBAATAR Batmönkh

出版者

金沢大学人文学類考古学研究室

雑誌

金大考古 = The Archaeological Journal of Kanazawa University

巻号頁・発行日

no.79, pp.16-41, 2021-03-31

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特集:モンゴル国で実施された考古調査報告集Special issue: Reports of archaeological research in Mongolia

著者

齊藤 茂雄

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.77-99, 2015-04-01

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This paper investigates the process by which regional commanders were selected during the early period of Tang Chinese "loose-rein" rule over Turkic tribes following the defeat of the First Türk Qaghanate 突厥第一可汗国 in 630. On the basis of this investigation, it demonstrates that the even before Li Shimin ascended the throne as Emperor Taizong 太宗, the second Tang emperor, these commanders had been selected from among the men who had rallied to his support in his campaigns to pacify northern China (Shi Shanying 史善應, Shi Danai 史大奈), or from Türks who had become his allies or formed other personal relationships with him (Ashina Shibobi 阿史那什鉢苾, Ashina Zhong 阿史那忠, Ashina Shimo 阿史那思摩, and Ashina Sunishi 阿史那蘇尼失). Only one among them, Kang Sumi 康蘇密, remains a mystery due to inadequate historical source materials. This research has confirmed that the loose-rein policy of control of the Türks throughout Taizong's reign was conducted principally by these commanders selected at the beginning. But, since a number of these individuals had been of low rank or status during the First Türk Qaghanate, they were unable to gain the support of the Turkic people, and this system of rule collapsed for a time. However, from the reign of Gaozong 高宗onward, a more realistic system of control was initiated, and the loose-reign policy attained its most perfected state.

著者

小尾 孝夫 永田 拓治 岡田 和一郎 村井 恭子 佐川 英治 渡邉 将智 戸川 貴行 会田 大輔 岡部 毅史 齊藤 茂雄

出版者

大東文化大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-04-01

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従来、魏晋南北朝の政治史は、多くの場合、正史の影響を強く受け、各王朝史の枠組みのなかで論じられてきた。本研究では、こうしたかつての枠組みではなく、より大きな歴史的な視野での東部ユーラシア史のなかでその政治史を論じ直すことを目指した。そうしたなかで、各時代において、戦争、移民、交易、文化交流などが各王朝の政治に与えた影響を具体的に検証するとともに、一見国内的な政治事件に見える事件の背後に王朝の枠を超えた多元的な世界の影響のあることを確認してきた。また、魏晋南北朝通史の新しい時期区分についても提案した。

著者

林 美希 齊藤 茂雄

出版者

早稲田大学東洋史懇話会

雑誌

史滴 (ISSN:02854643)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.92-129, 2017-12

著者

齊藤 茂雄

出版者

関西大学東西学術研究所

雑誌

関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.121-138, 2016-04

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This research analyzes historical sources such as epitaphs and classical Chinese texts, to focus on political tendencies among both the nomadic tribes of the First Turkic Qaghanate and warlords in northern China in the late Sui to the early Tang dynasty. The analysis reveals that the Zhishi 執失, a powerful Turkic tribe, was split by allegiances to both the Qaghanate and the Tang, so that while Zhishi Sili 執失思力 played a key role as a chief vassal of Xieli Qaghan 頡利可汗, Sili's father, Zhishi Wu 執失武, formed a cavalry corps under Li Shimin 李世民. On the other hand, of the warlords that maintained spheres of influence in northern China, those with only relatively limited power, such as Zhang Changsun 張長遜, Guo Zihe 郭子和, and Wan Junzhang 苑君璋, swore their allegiance to both the Türks and the Tang at the same time. Both the Türks and the Tang felt it to be dangerous that these warlords pledged their allegiance to the other side, and sometimes carried out attacks or executions when they ascertained that this was the case. Conversely, there were also cases in which they encouraged the warlords to betray the other side. It is thought that both the Türk nomadic tribes and those warlords with minor spheres of influence sought to survive by shifting between both sides.

著者

齊藤 茂雄

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.9, pp.1542-1568, 2013-09-20

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The remnants of the Second Turk Qaghanate (682〜744), which was overthrown in southern Mongolia by a rebel alliance made up of Uighurs, Basmils and Qarluqs, are described as 'Bug-chor in the Old Tibetan document, P.t.1283, written after the fall of the Qaghanate. The name 'Bug-chor has been identified with the name Mochuo 黙啜, which is the Chinese rendering for Qapγan Qaγan (691〜716), although the reason why these remnants were called 'Bug-ehor, (i.e., Qapγan Qaγan) has heretofore not been made clear. This article is an attempt to find out why and analyze the inner workings of the Qaghanate. The author begins with the fact that one Ozmis Qaγan, who was killed by the rebels before the fall of the Qaghanate, was called Mochuo in a certain Chinese imperial proclamation and epitaph. That is to say, the followers of Ozmis Qaγan were continually referred to as Mochuo after the fall of the Qaghanate, which is why document P.t.1283 refers to this group in Tibetan as 'Bug-chor. Ozmis Qaγan was the son of Pan-que Tegin 判闕特勤 of the left sad under the reign of Deng-li 登利 Qaγan; and the term 'Bug-chor dates back to that period of the left sad. 'Bug-chor can also be traced further back to Qapγan Qaγan, after whose death Kol Tegin 闕特勤, the son of Qutlur 骨咄禄 (682〜691) staged a coup d'etat, purged the near relatives and the followers of Qapγan Qaγan, and placed his elder brother, Bilga Qaγan (716〜734), on the throne. During Kol Tegin's purges, the Qapγan family took refuge near the Kara Irtis River, which became the territory of Tuo-xi 拓西 Qaγan, Qapγan's son, and a base of resistance against Bilga Qaγan. Although surrendering to Bilga Qaγan in 720, the Qapγan family rebelled against Deng-li Qaγan after the death of Bilga. The Qapγan family called themselves 'Bug-chor as the direct descendants of Qapγan Qaγan. It was Ozmis Qaγan who became the last leader of this group and the Turk Qaghanate. In conclusion, the author shows the existence of serious political opposition between the two ruling factions of the Turk Qaghanate, in that after the death of Qutlur, the throne was usurped Qapγan Qaγan, then after the latter's death power was grabbed by Kol Tegin in a coup d'etat expressing dissatisfaction with the Qapγan Qaγan faction. The Qapγan family then organized itself as 'Bug-nor in opposition to the coup d'etat and launched a campaign of resistance against Bilga and Deng-li Qaγan.