著者
巽 申直 野村 知弘 村山 勤治 小田 佳子 富樫 泰一 服部 恒明
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.16-23, 2001-01-31 (Released:2012-11-27)
参考文献数
30

The purpose of this study was to clarify the unique kendo moves used by the All Japan Kendo Champion Masahiro Miyazaki, six-time winner of the all Japan Kendo Championship.Using a direct linear transformation method, traces of the locomotion movement of the kendo players were measured. These measures permitted analysis of the spatial distances between the two competitors (i. e., ma-ai) during their matches. Distribution curves revealed two main types of ma-ai, one which had a higher peak position of sword-guard tangle (i. e., tuba-zeriai), and the other (i. e., issoku-itto-no-maai), which is the distance which enables players to either strike the opponent by taking one step forward and to evade the opponent's striking one step backward. Longitudinal data of 47 matches over 10 years (1990-1999) revealed that:1) The percentage occurrence of Miyazaki's issoku-itto-no-maai was lower relative to tsuba-zeriai, which is typical of all such players.2) The number of Miyazaki's offensive and defensive movements from issoku-itto-no-maai was higher than that of all such players.3) The total times of confrontation in Miyazaki's issoku-itto-no-maai were significantly lower than that of all other players. Namely, his initial offensive movement is much earlier than that of all other players.4) Miyazaki's percentage occurrence of issoku-itto-no-maai tended to increase year by year, coupled with a decrease in the number of offensive and defensive movement from ma-ai.
著者
岡田 一男
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.16-16, 1972-10-30 (Released:2012-11-27)
著者
直原 幹 市川 真澄 山神 眞一 宮本 賢作
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.14-21, 1997-08-31 (Released:2012-11-27)
参考文献数
41

The location of the stance during the standard position (Chudan-no-kamae) in Kendo measured from skilled Kendo players (n=28) were divided in the two types, high grade type (=HG) and middle grade type (=MG), according to the trained career (=Dan-i and playing career) of them. The length, width and left foot angle made from vertical line estimated from the location of the stance were compared between HG and MG. The differences of equilibrium between HG and MG were studied in student Kendo players (n=10). The parameters of equilibrium determined by analyzing the center of the foot pressure were the displacement of the body sway and the body sway area. These parameters were compared between HG and MG. The length of the stance (cm/Height) was shorter significantly (p< 0.05) in HG (=0.12±0.03)than in MG (=0.15±0.05). In the width and left foot angle of the stance, there was no difference between HG and MG, respectively. The displacement of the body sway was shorter significantly (p< 0.01) in HG than in MG. As the total period kept standing, mean value of the displacement in HG (=716.6mm) was 14% shorter than in MG (=830.6mm). In the body sway area, there was no difference between HG (=28.9± 13.1cm2) and MG (=30.9 ± 17.0cm2). These results suggest that the equilibrium in Kendo posture correlate closely with the length of stance. In the present paper, correlation between biomechanical properties of the different stance types in Kendo players and skill levels of them are also discussed.
著者
榎本 鐘司
出版者
日本武道学会
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.2, pp.91-92, 1978-11-30 (Released:2012-11-27)
参考文献数
6