著者

田中 洋平 石川 美久

出版者

Japanese Academy of Budo

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.2_33-2_46, 2009

著者

古谷 修

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.Supplement, pp.S_78-S_78, 2011 (Released:2012-08-31)

著者

入江 康平

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.8-17, 1985-03-30 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

8

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The technical system of martial arts in Japan had been established in the 16 th and 17 th centuries and various schools of them had been founded. In the area of archery, the transmission system of technical method in mounted and ceremonial archery, which were characterized as the chivalrous accomplishments, had been established in the 15 th century. On the other hand, foot soldier archery (Hosha), which aimed at the real battle, was developed toward the same direction as those of another martial arts.In the Edo period, the publishers, which had become one of the established business, printed, published, and made public the texts of martial arts which had hitherto been secret.Archery, strategy, and gunnery were the main categories of martial arts in terms of the number of publishing. Many works on strategy and gunnery had been published after the 19 th century, assumedly because of the influence of advanced military techniques introduced by the European countries.As for the works concerned with archery;1. The arrival of firearms in the 16 th century and the accompanied changes in the warfare methods made decrease the utility of the bow. Thereafter, archery was emphasized with its traditional and ceremonial aspects.2. Archery started to be recognized as the chivalrous accomplishments being a part of general education of a Bushi.3. Competitive aspect of archery (e. g. Toshiya) raised the interest among the vast majority. These factors might have facilitated the publication of texts dealing with archery.

著者

荒木 英之

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.111-112, 1989-11-30 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

6

著者

豊嶋 建広 小西 昭仁 真野 高一 今村 義正 井上 一男 中野 昭一

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.186-187, 1990-11-30 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

岡田 明憲

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.89-90, 1986 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

關 文威

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.Supplement, pp.6-6, 2001 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

本多 壮太郎

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.1-11, 2009

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本研究では,剣道の国際化に伴う試合審判の問題点を,第17~21回ヨーロッパ剣道選手権に焦点を当て,試合数,審判員数,1人の審判における平均審判回数などの分析により明らかにした。また,ヨーロッパにおける剣道審判員の向上や育成に関する取り組みや課題点なども検討した。<br>ヨーロッパ剣道選手権第17~20回大会は,初日にジュニア個人戦と女子団体戦,2日目に男子団体戦最終日に男女個人戦という日程で行われてきた。この日程での1人あたりの平均試合審判回数は,初日14.24回,二日目28.95回,最終日57.01回であった。第21回大会では初日にジュニア個人・団体戦と女子団体戦,二日目に女子個人戦,男子団体戦,最終日に男子個人戦という日程で行われた。この日程での1人あたりの平均試合審判回数は,初日25.04回,二日目43.15回,最終日33.35回であった。<br>ヨーロッパ剣道選手権と同じ3日間の日程で行われた第13回世界剣道選手権大会と国内の2つの大会との比較では,ヨーロッパ剣道選手権のほうが1試合場当たりの審判員数が少なく,平均審判回数も多いという結果が得られ,ヨーロッパでの審判数の不足における審判員の負担の大きさが明らかになった。<br>英国剣道協会では,国内の審判員不足の問題を解決するために,四段以上の昇段審査を受けるものは,筆記試験において審判に関する問題を必ず選択すること,段位受験資格として,公式試合での審判経験を課す,といった制度を導入している。このような例を参考として,今後は,ヨーロッパ剣道連盟と各加盟国双方による審判員の育成への取り組み,これまでの育成法の改善などが重要な課題となる。

著者

小田 佳子 恵土 孝吉 塩入 宏行 三苫 保久

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.Supplement, pp.60-60, 2001 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

魚住 孝至

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.121-134, 2012-03-30 (Released:2013-03-30)

参考文献数

15

著者

杉江 正敏

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.23-24, 1991

著者

古屋 廣

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.3-4, 1991

著者

徳田 喜平 竹田 完治

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.5-10, 1975-09-30 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

4

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Recently martial arts have been much accounted of in junior and senior high schools, and are now holding an important position in the regular curriculum of physical education. On the other hand, injury accidents have increased in the practice of martial arts, especially in judo.There may be several reasons for the accidents in judo and hard mats in judo halls seem to be one of the factors. If the mats are suitably hard, it will be possible for students to do their positive exercises mentally and to improve their skills in judo remarkably.So we have examined the condition of mats in exercise halls of public junior and senior high school in Ishikawa Prefecture, and also asked instructors' opinions about mats, in order to know the appropriate hardness of mats, which will prevent accidents to acquire skills of judo.This is the research about the strength of shock by ukemi under various conditions of mats, as one step to find out the suitable hardness of mats for judo.

著者

武藤 健一郎 和久 貴洋 土屋 裕睦 香田 郡秀 佐藤 成明

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.59-59, 1994

著者

重岡 孝文

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.50-58, 1986-07-31 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

16

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It was Jigoro Kano who successfully made a renovative reform in Japanese Judo, organizing the various schools of traditional Japanese art of self-defence. His idea was based on the firm belief that Judo should be helpful in training the body and mind together, and be effective in molding the human nature so that one may work in the interests of society.Kouchigari is one of the many techniques to reach the above-mentioned purposes of Judo, and the best technique of Kouchigari should be an embodiment of this idea to the greatest possible degree. The acquisition and application of Kouchigari as kimewaza means to make use of the body and mind in the most effective way.The author has discussed in this paper the technical changes of Kouchigari that have been taking place so far, and at the same time has dealt with its historical background, origin and fundamental significance.And the author has considered the analysis of the kinds and techniques of Kouchigari as a grappling that has lead to the inquiry into kime (osaewaza) in addition to kuzushi, tsukuri and kake as basic techniques and to the rational and effective application of Kouchigari.In the traditional Judo before the modern Judo established by Jigoro Kano, Judo-contests' victory or defeat was decided by nihon (two full points), not by ippon (one full point) as today. And there have been repeated revisions of rules with its spread as the international sports. Today's international umpiring rules of Judo has very delicate criterion for judging, such as yuko or koka. Accordingly, the Kouchigari trick has been changing not only to gain ippon, but also to get advantageous judgement through giving repetitive attacks to the opponents. In other words Kouchigari as a sacrifice trick to get ippon is changing into Kouchigari as a variety (one-hand Kouchigari) which can be easily applied with one hand. Kouchigari as a sacrifice trick is giving place to Kouchigari as a variety aming at gaining an advantageous judgement. This technical change also the case with other techniques of Judo.With the increasing extension of Judo, the techniques have been seen newly thought-out varieties, while the reconsideration of the techniques in terms of fundamental significance of victory or defeat in Judo contests should be invited in the author's discussion.

著者

武内 政幸 若山 英央 岡田 龍司 橋本 敏明 中西 英敏 光本 健次 水落 満雄 林田 和孝 森山 誠 平山 聡子 マツモト デビット・

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.28-28, 2003

著者

宮平 喬 宇部 一

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.Supplement, pp.51-51, 2001 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

田中 和幸 長舩 哲齊 袴田 大蔵 志沢 邦夫 伊藤 孝

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.23-33, 2001-07-31 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

37

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The bacterial flora of the Men of Kendo (the fencer wears a helmet and mask in the Japanese fencing)has received little attention. Bacteriological examinations were carried out to get information about bacteria on the Men of Kendo in the Nippon Sport Science University during the four seasons. Forty five strains of typical bacteria istlated from the Men of Kendo were rapidly identified with a Gram-Positive and Negative Identification card used in conjunction with the Auto Microbic system. The isolates were distributed in the 17 genera, Bacillus, Flavimonas, Chryseomonas, Actinobacillus, Stenotrophomonas, Corynebacterium, Comamonas, Flavobacterium, Micrococcus, Pasteurella, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, Vibrio, Eikenella, Sphingobacterium, Staphylococcus and Acinetobactor. We found that these bacteria were non-pathogenic bacteria which are often found on the Men of Kendo. Its main constituent were Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Micrococcus luteus, which were followed by Bacillus sphaericus. Results obtained in the successive isolation trials showed that Micrococcus luteus as in figure 1 is typical bacteria of the Men during the four seasons. However, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas stutzri, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus strains have recently been noticed as the bacteria of opportunistic infections in the clinical medicine.

著者

福田 啓子 山田 理恵

出版者

Japanese Academy of Budo

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.25-25, 2013

著者

早坂 義文

出版者

Japanese Academy of Budo

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.55-55, 2013