著者
松原 仁 橋田 浩一
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.6, pp.695-703, 1989-11-20 (Released:2020-09-29)

The frame problem is very important in the context of knowledge representation of both humans and computers. The present paper discusses the frame problem for humans from a viewpoint of artificial intelligence. A major claim here is that the frame problem is unsolvable for humans as well. This claim is supported by several examples. Another major claim is that from a viewpoint of partiality of information, the frame problem must be discussed generally in a wide sense of the term, instead of being subdivided into the problem of description and the problem of processing. The unsolvability of the frame problem for humans should not be regarded as a limitation of human intelligence. Contrariwise, the flexibility of human intelligence is possible thanks to the fact that they cannot solve the frame problem; i. e., the fact that they make mistakes from time to time.
著者
石黒 浩
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.5, pp.558-563, 2021-09-01 (Released:2021-09-01)
被引用文献数
5
著者
伊藤 昭 矢野 博之
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.2, pp.271-278, 1995-03-01 (Released:2020-09-29)

The social sanction mechanism against unfair deals is investigated in a society of autonomous agents. The mechanism is realized by disclosing the contract histories of all the agents. To simulate the situation, each agent is made to engage in the deal equivalent to the "Prisoner's dilemma" problem repetitively, each time changing the other party of the deal. Optimal deal strategies are searched under the condition that the contract records will be disclosed and open to all the agents. Several deal algorithms are taken up, and their behaviors are investigated by matching them under various conditions. Based on the results, the condition for optimal deal strategies of the agents are discussed.