著者

中村 真通

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.33-41, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-05-18)

参考文献数

5

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Based on the viewpoint of Oriental medicine, the essence of the human body is considered as a “function.” This function is related to both “body” and “emotion,” which is important for balance. In the clinical situation of acupuncture, acupuncturists directly approach their patients’ “body” by giving them physical stimuli of acupuncture. However, as shown in Chapter II describing a clinical case, they seem to indirectly work on their patients’ “emotion.” In addition, the communication between acupuncturists and their patients also has an influence on the therapeutic effects. Thus, it is important to properly approach both the patients’ “body” and “emotion” in clinical settings.

著者

石田 裕昭

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.31-37, 2016-10-01 (Released:2017-05-31)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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Mirror neurons in the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) and inferior parietal cortex (area PFG) in the macaque monkey brain has provided the physiological evidence for direct matching of the intrinsic motor representations of the self and the visual image of the actions of others. The existence of mirror neurons implies that the brain has mechanisms reflecting shared self and other action representations. This may further imply that the neural basis self-body representations may also incorporate components that are shared with other—body representations. It is likely that such a mechanism is also involved in predicting other’s touch sensations and emotions. However, the neural basis of shared body representations has remained unclear. Here, we propose a neural basis of body representation of the self and of others in both human and non-human primates. We review a series of behavioral and physiological findings which together paint a picture that the systems underlying such shared representations require integration of conscious exteroception and interoception subserved by a cortical sensory-motor network involving fronto-parieto-inner perisylvian circuits (the ventral premotor [PMv]—the ventral intraparietal area [VIP]/inferior parietal area [PFG]—secondary somatosensory cortex [SII]/insular cortex [IC]).

著者

森田 直子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.45-55, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-11-11)

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This article deals with the question of how historical science can treat and/or analyze emotions. The importance of historical research written in the 1930s, which focused on the “relationship between mind and body,” is introduced at the outset. I then provide an overview of other academic disciplines such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy and see how they treat emotion, specifically “fear.” This first part clarifies what historical science can do in terms of analyzing emotions. In the next section, I discuss the history of emotions and curse words. Using dictionaries like Deutsches Schimpfwörterbuch oder die Schimpfwörter der Deutschen (1839) and the Brothers Grimm’s Deutsches Wörterbuch (1838–) as well as documents written by university students, I identify the curse words used in Germany in the 19th century. If these vulgarities were exchanged between students and/or young craftsmen, semi-fatal duels or brawls took place, which allows one to reconstruct the various emotions in the “emotional communities”. I conclude this paper by arguing that the moral values of the modern German society were reflected in the curse words of the time.

著者

小田 亮

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.103-114, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-11-11)

著者

日道 俊之

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.38-45, 2016-10-01 (Released:2017-05-31)

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

1

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The concept of empathy comprises emotional and cognitive components. The organizational model of empathy describes its mechanism as integrating individual differences, implicit processing, and social behavior. Although studies in various research areas have revealed the genetic, neural, and psychological mechanisms of empathy, these mechanisms are often investigated independently. An imaging genetics approach, which combines genotyping and brain function measurement, investigates these multi-layered mechanisms. Here, we review a multi-layered mechanism of empathy by combining the organizational model of empathy with an imaging genetics approach. This review presents a comprehensive perspective integrating the genetic, neural, and psychological mechanisms of empathy.

著者

樋口 直人

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.Si, pp.17-25, 2019-02-28 (Released:2019-03-11)

参考文献数

61

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This article summarizes findings of sociological approaches to nativism and xenophobia, focusing on the relation between sociodemographic variables and anti-immigrant sentiments or support for the radical right. Our review of English literature shows the following: (1) the effect of demographic variables such as gender and age seems relatively strong, (2) relation between economic deprivation and support for the radical right are rather weak, and (3) radical right movements attract a variety of social class but those from lower socioeconomic strata tend to be overrepresented. Then we applied these three points to Japan and found the explanatory power of socioeconomic status was even weaker than western countries.

著者

湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.1-2, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-05-18)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

著者

一言 英文

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.23-28, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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I propose a cultural psychological explication to the problem of power abuse, such as school bullying. The cultural context of interdependence, which fosters sensitivity to rejection, potentiates lowered social identity with friends, encourages to be ordinary among others and cause relational concern can be a background to the indirect, obscured, and collective type of bullying in Japan. Although universal approach to the abuse of power is proven effective, understanding the nuanced, seemingly subtle shared meanings shared among the cultural members on well-being and power may also be used to understand the big picture of this long-lasting classroom problem.

著者

雨宮 怜

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.42-49, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-05-18)

参考文献数

41

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In Japanese society, intensifying competition in several professional arenas is expected to gradually continue, and it is said that a “super competitive society” will develop in the near future. Under such circumstances, the psychological, physical, and interpersonal burdens imposed on people will become more significant, and as a result, it is expected that health problems, performance inhibitions, and dilution of social relations will worsen. As a means of addressing this issue, Japanese society must adjust its solution from that of traditional Western methods such as the top-down approach to a new strategy. This strategy is a body-to-mind approach based on the bottom-up approach transmitted in Oriental culture.

著者

米山 正文

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.36-41, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)

参考文献数

13

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This paper aims to elucidate how antebellum American fiction addresses the modern ideology of race. It examines how African-American characters are represented in The Yemassee (Simms, 1835), Westward Ho! (Paulding, 1832), Swallow Barn (Kennedy, 1832), Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe, 1852) and The Red Rover (Cooper, 1828). It contends that unlike the other novels, The Red Rover resists racial prejudices by focusing on the comradeship among sailors of different color.

著者

金綱 知征

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.17-22, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

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This paper aimed to give an overview of a series of cross-national studies on children’s perception and understanding of bullying in England and ijime in Japan, and to see the nature and the characteristics of ijime and its possible social and cultural background factors. Ijime in Japan, compared to bullying in Western countries, is often considered to be more indirect in nature, and often conducted as a group aggression by victims’ classmates or someone victims know very well. Although students in both countries had similar perceptions of typical characteristics of bullies and victims, and many students had anti-bully and pro-victim attitudes, victim-blaming tendency appeared to be more salient in Japan. These characteristics may partly be explained by the school systems and pupils' friendship formations within the system in each country. Compared to English pupils, Japanese pupils formed their friendships on the basis of the class they belonged to, and spent most time with them in the classroom. Thus, more class-based prevention and intervention approaches would be necessary.

著者

石田 淳

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.25-29, 2017-10-01 (Released:2018-01-10)

参考文献数

27

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This article tries to outline the positioning of emotions in sociological action theories, and further explore possible development of explanation of social phenomena incorporating psychological generation mechanism of emotions, with relative deprivation theory as an example. In sociology, emotions, in particular negative emotions which would lead to social change, cannot be ignored as “live coals” which affects actor’s action tendency and prepares potential actions. As shown in the application of the Yitzhaki (1979) theory, micro-macro-theoretic models explaining macro state change via micro psychological generating mechanisms of emotions has great potential in predicting the dynamics of social change.