著者

伊藤 早苗 朝倉 敬子 杉山 賢明 高倉 実 等々力 英美

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.76-82, 2020

被引用文献数

1

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<p>Salt and potassium intake were estimated from spot urine obtained from children and their mothers at public elementary schools in Okinawa Prefecture. Estimated salt intake was 7.8 ± 1.6 g / day for children and 8.9 ± 2.1 g / day for mothers. Estimated potassium intake was 1157 ± 273 mg / day for children and 1580 ± 322 mg / day for mothers. The proportion of those who meet the Dietary Goals of the dietary reference intakes for Japanese (2015 edition) was determined. Only 5.7% of the boys, 13.8% of the girls and 12.0% of the mothers met the Dietary Goals for salt. Only 3.3% of the boys, 0.7% of the girls, 2.0% of the mothers met the Dietary Goals for potassium. There was a significant positive correlation between salt intake of girls and their mothers. In boys, there was no significant correlation with mothers for both salt and potassium intake. It is expected to improve their diet for reducing salt and increasing potassium intake while taking this gender difference into consideration.</p>

著者

島本 和恵 須藤 紀子

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.5, pp.179-192, 2019-09-30 (Released:2019-10-28)

参考文献数

75

被引用文献数

1

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For evidence-based nutrition counseling, we conducted a systematic review on the relationship between breast- or bottle feeding and oral conditions/functions of infants. We searched peer-reviewed research papers published between 1980 and 2017 by five literature databases. Two authors independently examined their titles, abstracts and texts, and 45 literatures that met the inclusion criteria were extracted. After that, we manually searched references cited in the adopted articles. As a result, it was suggested that weaning at 12 to 18 months of age, as recommended in the “lactation and weaning guide book,” reduced the risk of dental caries. As for dentition and masticatory ability, breastfeeding or use of baby bottle should be stopped by this time point as well.

著者

近藤 正英

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.2, pp.37-38, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-04-20)

著者

德元 裕子 豊里 竹彦 眞榮城 千夏子 平安名 由美子 遠藤 由美子 照屋 典子 玉城 陽子 髙原 美鈴 與古田 孝夫

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.1, pp.3-11, 2018

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<p><b>Objective: </b>This study aimed to clarify the association between sense of filial responsibility, local residents' subjective economic status, and attachment to the local community, and to contribute to local community policies and measures including support systems for elderly in need of care and family.</p><p><b>Methods: </b>We conducted in<tt>-</tt>home interviews in 2015 in Okinawa, Japan. A total of 2,663 local residents were selected, and after invalid responses were excluded, 1,656 responses (62.2%) were analyzed. Participants were asked about demographic variables (sex, age, marital status, birth order, subjective health, living arrangement), subjective economic status, attachment to the local community, and sense of filial responsibility (such as caring for and supporting their elderly parents).</p><p><b>Results: </b>Age, marital status, birth order, and attachment to the local community were positively associated with sense of filial responsibility. Participants with low subjective economic status had low sense of filial responsibility. Even if subjective economic status was low, participants with high attachment to the local community had significantly high sense of filial responsibility. Moreover, participants with high attachment to the local community provided and received more instrumental support than participants with low attachment to the local community.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b>Our findings suggest that high attachment to the local community can form a support system in local areas, and that support systems in turn help local residents when they support their parents. In light of these findings, measures for creating networks between local residents, as well as improvement of the physical environment, are necessary for local community planning.</p>

著者

Yuko S. YOSHIMOTO Ako IMAI Shimako MUTO Junko FUJIKURA Hiromi KATURAGI(IKEDA) Takanori MAESAKO Katsusuke SHIGETA Akiko NAKAZAWA Taiichiro OKUBAYASHI Spence W. ZAORSKI Hideya MATSUKAWA Osamu MORIKAWA Surasak BOONYARITICHAIKIJ

出版者

The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.2, pp.41-53, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-05-25)

参考文献数

14

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本研究は,日本・タイ国児童を対象に「適切な食品・食事の選択・組み合わせ」スキルの向上を目指した,視覚対話システムの超鏡(HyperMirror)活用の食育プログラムの教育効果と超鏡の食育への適用性を検討することであった.超鏡は,遠隔地の相手像と自己の鏡像とを合成し,同一画面上に表示して相手と同室感覚を作りだすことができる.食育プログラムは,前後比較デザインを用いて,2006年(テーマ:食品群から食品を選択する)と2007年(テーマ:食品群から食品選択し,栄養バランスの良い朝食を計画する)に実施した.また,初回の食育の学習内容を対象児童に保持させるために教育支援教材(ニュースレター)を,2回目の食育授業実施前まで定期的に配布した.対象者は,2006年と2007年の両年とも食育授業に参加した日本都市部(70名)とタイ国都市部(21名)の児童(2006年時9歳から10歳の小学生5年生)である.各年の食育授業終了後に学習環境調査を実施した.また,2007年の遠隔食育授業の約3週間後に食育プログラムの“影響評価"(適切な食品・食事選択に関する知識,意識,および行動の変容)と“行動目標評価"(目標1:適切な量と食品の組合せの食事を摂取できる,目標2:外国の食環境・食文化を理解し,興味・関心をもつことができる,目標3:自分の食生活に関心をもつことができる)を実施し,検討をおこなった.超鏡の学習環境については両年平均で日本3.8,タイ国4.4で児童の評価は高値であった.また両国の児童に適切な食品・食事選択に関する知識,意識,および行動の変容が確認された.行動目標1は両国の児童の50%以上が「できる」と回答した.行動目標2と3はタイ児童のほうが日本児童より「できる」の回答率が高く,教育支援教材による効果もみられた.本報告では超鏡による食育の教育効果と適用性が確認できた.