著者
佐々木 啓 田上 大輔
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015, no.28, pp.100-111, 2015

This paper demonstrates the relationship between ethnomethodology and Max Weber's sociology. Ethnomethodology has often been criticized by other sociologists for its research policy and attitudes. To counter such criticism, first we try to verify the affinity between ethnomethodology and the classical sociology discussed by R.A. Hilbert. Second, we demonstrate, through Garfinkel's doctoral dissertation, that Hilbert's discussion of affinity is problematic. Finally, we reconsider the significance of ethnomethodological research through an argument on the affinity between ethnomethodology and Weber's sociology.
著者
永田 夏来
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, no.15, pp.214-225, 2002-06-01 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
13

The purpose of this paper is to discuss how a couple that got married after a pregnancy gives meaning to their marriage and interprets it. After analyzing their discourese, I realized that the relation between the pregnancy(and the raising of child) and the marriage is never explicitly mentioned. This is a strategy that allows the couple to talk about their marriage without rhetoric hides the contradictions inherent to their marriage and enables them to give it the same meanings as a ‘love-marriage’. Then it becomes acceptable.
著者
赤江 達也
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, no.17, pp.1-12, 2004
被引用文献数
1

我々は衆人環視の中に一人毅然として屹立し礼拝を拒否せられた瞬間の先生の巨姿を思い浮べ、今尚戦慄を禁じ得ない。[関根1949: 6]
著者
林 凌
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017, no.30, pp.110-121, 2017-07-31 (Released:2018-09-01)
参考文献数
32

This paper explains the role of knowledge networks in the suburbanization of chain stores by focusing on the discourse in retail consultants' contributions to trade magazines in the early 1960s. Previous studies had been unable to fully investigate processes that understood suburbs as fit spaces for the retail industry. This transformation occurred because of a network that was initiated by consultants, who insisted that suburban stores could be profitable. By sharing knowledge about controls in and visions about the ideal retail industry, these consultants presented solutions for retailers who were facing difficulties with management strategies. This was the trigger for the suburbanization of commercial accumulation.
著者
山脇 千賀子
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1996, no.9, pp.47-58, 1996-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
23

While calier ethnic studies have tended to take the Nation-State scheme of analysis as granted, cultural hybridization have been taking place without or crossing the framework. This article which is based upon participant observation and literature studies of Peruvian culture presents a case study of cultural hybridazation focusing upon Chinese cuisine in Peru. The aim of describing Peruvian-Chinese cuisine, not Chinese-Peruvian, as a main theme is to avoid ethnic categorization based on the Nation-State framework. Therefore, this study attcmps to make figuration of the hybridazation of Chinese cuisine in the Peruvian historical and social context.
著者
ましこ ひでのり
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1991, no.4, pp.13-24, 1991-06-15 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
55

Lingvo, precipe ties politika funkcio, estis kaj estas preterlasita punkto de Sociologio. Tiu eseo temas kial sociologaro apenau atentis kaj atentas la chefa laboroj de lingvscienco, kaj kial sociologaro devas atenti ilin kiel la objektoj por la sociologio de scio. (en Esperanto)(Language, particularly its political function, was and is a blind point of sociology. This essay's themes are why sociologists scarcely paid and pay attention to the main achievements of linguistic science and why sociologists should pay attention to them as the objects for the sociology of knowledge.)
著者
舩戸 修一
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, no.17, pp.132-143, 2004-08-10 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
35

Organic agriculture is farming without reliance on pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Therefore, it inherently requires the handwork of farmers and has therefore been considered as time-consuming and labor intensive. We must, however, remember that farmers are not unwilling to engage in organic farming. Organic agriculture occasionally fascinates them. This paper focuses on an organic farm in the Narita-Sanrizuka area, Jyunkan-Nohjyo (The Recycle-Based Farm) established by Hidemasa Koizumi and his wife, local farmers. By analyzing his documents and his narrative about the farm it becomes clear that organic agriculture is a movement by the farmer to restore his power to observe nature and to regain the pleasure that comes from making direct, positive contact with nature.
著者
小山 雄一郎
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, no.15, pp.153-164, 2002

This paper aims at describing an aspect of traffic accident problems from a sociological point of view by examining institutional procedures of accident investigations called &lsquo;jikky&ocirc;-kenbun&rsquo;. &ldquo;Interpretative frames&rdquo; for evaluating professional negligence resulting in injury or death used by the police greatly influence the process of production of &lsquo;jikky&ocirc;-kenbun&rsquo;. However, those records are presented as <i>objective</i> data, describing the factual elements of the accident. As a result, numerous actors that may have had a decisive role in the accident are made invisible, which allows the social system to attribute the responsibility of the accident only to the persons directly involved.

2 0 0 0 OA 優生学の場所

著者
太田 省一
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1992, no.5, pp.73-84, 1992-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
25

Historically eugenics was not always an instrument to promote racism, such as in Nazism. In the early twentieth-century Western societies population problem was one of the most important issues. In that context eugenics played a specific role in developing social intervention in individual life or reproduction. This essay tries to trace such a historical role of eugenics through the analysis of the ‘police’ of feeble-mindedness as an example.
著者
加藤 裕治
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, no.13, pp.97-108, 2000-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
33

This paper deals with the development of the modern mode of news reporting by newspapers in the early Meiji era. It has been said that modern news can be characterized by its “actuality”, which means that news should report “facts” themselves on the spot. Complete pursuit of “actuality”, however, would render the news itself impossible, because “facts themselves” cannot be defined in principle. How did new-born modern newspapers in the Meiji era break this bottleneck? To explore this question, I analyze several newspaper articles on two murders in this period that indicate different attitudes towards “facts”. In conclusion, I point out that an actual resolution of the impossibility of news at that time was to appropriate texts written by “others”, such as testimonies in the court, as “facts”.

2 0 0 0 OA 対面性の変容

著者
櫻井 龍彦
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, no.14, pp.200-211, 2001-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
19

Sociology was born with the emergence of modern society. Therefore, the study on modernity has been one of the most important tasks in sociology. In fact, sociology has made many things clear about “modern capitalism”, “modern family”, “modern nation state” and so on. This can be recognized as an honorable achievement of sociology.Can we say, however, that sociology has examined the modern character of face-to-face relationships? Face-to-face relations have existed in all societies throughout history, and are different from, for example, relations via electronic media. In this sense, face-to-face relations are universal. Does the universality, however, mean that its property has never changed?The aim of this paper is to examine the transformation of face-to-face relations and to point out the unique character of face-to-face relations in modern society.
著者
五十嵐 泰正
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2005, no.18, pp.28-40, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

In the context of sociology in Japan, where ethnic homogeneity has been assumed and vernacular culture has rapidly vanished since the end of WWII, it has been usual that the term “diversity” has carried a critical nuance. However, recently, in the age of late modernity, “diversity” has come to be embedded into the logic of global capitalism and the efforts of national and municipal governments that hope to attract fluid multinational companies and a cosmopolitan “creative class”. The author seeks to articulate the meaning of “diversity” in this context, and to point out that what kind of urban practices would be excluded in the recent urban redevelopments that have sought to create cities with diverse urban amenities. This paper examines the paradox that some restrictions on what can be done in the urban space are required to guarantee the diversity in that same urban space.
著者
鶴田 幸恵
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.16, pp.114-125, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
17

In psychotherapy of “gender identity disorder” in Japan, psychiatrists assess the “sex of mind” of their clienteles. In this process, medicine first treats the invisible “sex of mind” as more essential than the visible sexed body, then as visible in the clientele's looking, behaviors, talks etc. The aim of this article is to examine how medicine treats the sex category according to this paradoxical logic, using the review of medical discourses and scripts based on interviews of “gender identity disorder” clientele. Through this process of description of the medical practice, it is showing how, by seeing the clientele's display as trans-situational clues of the “sex of mind”, this practice may be actually seeing very “sex of mind”.
著者
佐藤 正晴
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1998, no.11, pp.179-190, 1998-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
31

In this paper, the author describes the development of propaganda for Southeast Asia after the outbreak of the Pacific War, from the viewpoint of Japanese foreign propaganda policies. The focus here is on the, so-called, Newspapers Campaign in Occupation. The auther characterized Newspapers Campaign for Southeast Asia as one of the foreign propaganda policies in wartime Japan. The contradictions of Newspapers Campaign for Southeast Asia is all all of Japanese foreign propaganda.
著者
富山 英彦
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, no.15, pp.93-104, 2002-06-01 (Released:2010-04-21)
参考文献数
29

It is frequently said that the intellectual climate has changed enormously. The alleged decline in the cultural knowledge of young people is often cited as the main reason for this. But, old patterns of cultural behavior cannot be continued as the intellectual practice of a modern society. We need a new standard of intellectual behavior appropriate to the “information age”. To respond to this issue, I examine the lack of intellectual behavior in Japanese modernization. Focusing on the history of libraries, I examine the changes in the links between intellectual concerns and the academic discipline.
著者
高野 麻子
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.25, pp.120-131, 2012-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
2

Fingerprinting was the first technology capable of accurately identifying individuals. In the Japanese puppet state of Manchuria, fingerprinting was implemented on a large scale. Why was fingerprinting considered so necessary in Manchuria despite the huge effort required? In addressing this question, this paper focuses on the complicated mobilities of workers in Manchuria. The Manchurian government faced a situation of highly complicated mobilities and thus it needed a means of the control of mobilities. Further, the fingerprinting registration of workers gradually developed into a national registration system, so this paper examines the process of the implementation of fingerprinting registration and the formation of a national citizenry in Manchuria based on the control of mobilities.
著者
徳久 美生子
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.26, pp.147-158, 2013-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

Almost Seventy years have passed since the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Lots of atomic bomb survivors have talked about their catastrophic experiences in public but there have also been many of survivors who have kept silent in public about the experience and about their lives afterwards. This article is based on interviews with thirteen survivors. Eight of them have never talked about their experiences in public. Listening closely to their concerns and thoughts, one reason became clear. They have hoped to live with atomic bomb victims. It appears that their silence is the expression of their resistance. Referring to Butler's giving an account of self, this might be able to be called the logic of resistance through silence. The logic of silent resistance is meaningful, because it provides a new perspective for atomic bomb survivors. Their words and attitudes of resistance can contribute to the development of a new theory for peace.