著者

島村 賢一

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1988, no.1, pp.103-114, 1988

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I say that each woman's life was changed by a part of activities under the order of establishment Nazism by re-construction life-story of workingclass's woman who had passed her adolescence in the Period of Nazism. I describe that made positive effects on the rapid industrialization of Germany. They gave the value of achievement orientation to women by promoting the occupational trainning and participation for the group. And some aspects of Nazism made preparation for indusrialization of post-war.

著者

竹ノ下 弘久

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.17, pp.202-213, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the causal relationship between Chinese migrants' education and their income in Japan. I focus on the comparison between educational attainment in China and that in Japan. The result of my research shows that educational credentials obtained in Japan have a significant effect on the income of Chinese migrants and that there is a significant mutual relation between their Chinese and Japanese educational credentials in terms of income determination.

著者

江原 由美子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.20, pp.13-24, 2007

被引用文献数

2

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The subject of this paper is to consider the influence of Gender Free Bashing (GFB) on present-day Japanese society. GFB means that there are certain political groups which oppose a gender-equal policy in Japan. Those who advocate GFB think that people who use words such as ‘gender’ or ‘gender-free’ are extremists who deny the existence of natural sex difference and family. Past researches has shown that GFB had influenced many young men who had supported nationalistic view. In this paper, I try to show the influence of GFB from the viewpoint of various people in connection with GFB. And I also try to show that the main aim of GFB is to achieve a invisible change in gender-equal policy through a supply of voluntary alignment of a member of administrative occupation.

著者

長谷川 曽乃江

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.7, pp.191-200, 1994-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 1

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There are many controversial arguments concerning to the “intersubjectivity” which guarantees universal, objective communication between one person and another. Manfred Frank presents a “consent or conflict” model to explain the positive and negative attitudes towards “intersubjectivity”. Here “conflict” means a definite opposition to any “consent” which disguises the actual confrontation or discommunication, or the reality of a ruler-subordinate relationship under a totalitarian peace. This paper tries to place Sartre on the “conflict” side. In my point of view, Sartre introduces “ethics” to oppose “consent”, thus providing a communication model without the enlightening “reason”.

著者

天田 城介

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.12, pp.1-13, 1999-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

43

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The purpose of this paper is to present the “sociology of aging and frailty” describing the possibilities and meanings of frailty and death. As a result of reviewing the historical context of the aged society, this paper points out clearly that the aging of modern society is reflexive and suggests an alternative perspective to overcoming such reflexive aging.

著者

野上 元

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.133-144, 1997

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The aim of this paper is to elucidate a pragmatic use of imagination, focusing on that of the political police to detect latent complaint in wartime Japan. Public scribblings, collected and recorded by the police, provide a good instantiation. During the war (1931-45), they took care of them as anti-establishment political thought, and collected them in the <I>Tokko Geppo</I>, a monthly secret report about the social movements. At the same time, they treated them as the representation of latent complaint in the society, having nothing to do with the Left. Therefore, these documents had two aspects: 1) thought control and its crackdown, 2) research about the society the police were sworn to protect. To attain both goals, the police developed their imagination based on the memory of city riot in the Taisho era. From fragmentary graffiti, they imagined the disturbances which might grow up into riot behind the calm society under their powerful control. These compilations are the vestige of police's method to comprehend their contemporary society.

著者

矢崎 慶太郎

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.26, pp.183-194, 2013

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The purpose of this paper is to define art through systems theory and in terms of social motivation. On the basis of social function in systems theory, I try to examine the motivation of art as a system that functions in a way that cannot be achieved by other social systems (politics, economy, law, etc.). First, I describe problems with three approaches in previous art studies that do not sufficiently compare art with other systems and their functions. Second, I treat the motivation of art as entertainment from an alternative perspective, because certain social demands cannot be supplied through other systems. Finally, I consider how art influences other systems and themes in contemporary society.

著者

小山 治

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.21, pp.143-154, 2008

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify why the standards for employing new university graduates are unclear. This paper analyzes a dynamic process to employ new university graduates from the viewpoint of the sociology of education by interviewing corporate recruiting staff. The major findings are as follows. First, because new university graduates prepare for the listed requirements, employers add some items that are not listed in order to better evaluate applicants. Second, the standards for employing new university graduates are not fixed and are adjusted higher or lower during the course of the recruitment season. This paper finally discusses implication of these findings for companies and new university graduates.

著者

尾上 正人

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, no.8, pp.1-12, 1995-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

27

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Some of the developments of “cognitive science” over that past few decades have shed light on the flaws of long-unscathed assumptions in sociological action theories—theories which have endowed the purposive-rational action with exorbitant significance. On the one hand, experimental evidences on heuristics indicate that human capacity for algorithmic thinking is limited. On the other hand, observations on the unexpected prevalence of routinized, stereotyped behaviors in the social realm elucidate the wax and wane of purposive-consciousness in a succession of actions. By using heuristics and engaging in stereotypical action, people ‘get along’ in their uncertain and complex world.

著者

保坂 稔

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.13-24, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

18

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Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno give a radical account of the enlightenment which appears in Dialektik der Aufklirung. The aim of this paper is to consider the concept ‘Enlightenment’ by camparing it with the concept of ‘Rationality’ which is used in this paper as one of the main concepts in ‘Wissenschaft als Beruf. ’ We will find that ‘Enlightenment’ and ‘Rationality’ have some connections. For example, these concepts have the same meaning in some ways. Further, Horkheimer was influenced by Max Weber. By comparing these concepts, this paper suggests one reading that ‘Enlightenment’ can be interpreted in terms of ‘Rationality. ’

著者

劉 博昊

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.32, pp.119-130, 2019-08-23 (Released:2020-08-08)

参考文献数

30

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The aim of this paper is to examine how moral education in Japan is or is not possible by using Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory. In this paper, I show that it is more appropriate to consider moral education as educational communication under the control of a binary code of “good/not good”, rather than moral communication based on “respect/disrespect”. Students who receive education about morality will be busy concerning themselves with their teacher’s evaluation. Moral education is almost impossible as a method of changing a student into a moral person because moral education itself is a paradox. However, moral education is possible as a program in an education system through a process called de-paradoxication.

著者

中川 宗人

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.30, pp.39-50, 2017

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<p>Historical research on labor and gender in Japan is still insufficient. This paper analyzes the notion of gender held by Muto Sanji, who was a prominent business manager in Japan's cotton-spinning industry before WW2. Because the expectations demanded of labor show up in managers' congratulatory messages, we use Muto's congratulatory messages for data. As a result of our analysis, Muto's notion of gender includes (1) a justification of employment using a market-oriented logic, (2) essentialism regarding gender roles in labor, and (3) the justification of a gender division of labor via a genderized family concept. These findings have been overlooked in previous research.</p>

著者

中川 宗人

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.30, pp.39-50, 2017-07-31 (Released:2018-09-01)

参考文献数

37

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Historical research on labor and gender in Japan is still insufficient. This paper analyzes the notion of gender held by Muto Sanji, who was a prominent business manager in Japan's cotton-spinning industry before WW2. Because the expectations demanded of labor show up in managers' congratulatory messages, we use Muto's congratulatory messages for data. As a result of our analysis, Muto's notion of gender includes (1) a justification of employment using a market-oriented logic, (2) essentialism regarding gender roles in labor, and (3) the justification of a gender division of labor via a genderized family concept. These findings have been overlooked in previous research.

著者

劉 博昊

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.32, pp.119-130, 2019

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<p>The aim of this paper is to examine how moral education in Japan is or is not possible by using Niklas Luhmann's systems theory. In this paper, I show that it is more appropriate to consider moral education as educational communication under the control of a binary code of "good/not good", rather than moral communication based on "respect/disrespect". Students who receive education about morality will be busy concerning themselves with their teacher's evaluation. Moral education is almost impossible as a method of changing a student into a moral person because moral education itself is a paradox. However, moral education is possible as a program in an education system through a process called de-paradoxication.</p>

著者

小山 裕

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.22, pp.44-55, 2009

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In the present essay, J&uuml;rgen Habermas's early sociological works will be examined in two respects: on the one hand, their stratified relationships to the conceptual constructions of Carl Schmitt and R&uuml;diger Altmann; on the other, his understanding of historical development in eighteenth-century England. The analysis through these two subjects maintains that the core of his conceptualization of the civil/bourgeois public sphere consists in the articulation between institutionalized political powers (not only government, but also parliament) and private citizens who generally criticize political affairs. In addition, the essay will also argue that his diagnosis of modern society depends especially on his critical attitude of intermediary organizations which attempt to affect political processes without public control in the re-politicized social sphere that emerged after the disappearance of the liberal distinction between the public and private realm.

著者

崎山 治男

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.12, pp.199-210, 1999

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This paper aims to analyze to effects of emotional labour on self-identity in the caring process. In this process, nurses are expected to identify and meet patients' emotional needs. To do so, nurses must manage patients' emotions and establish rapport with patients by paying attention to their own emotions and patients' emotional expressions. Nurses are willing to make rapport with their patients and it is their duty to do so; however, excessive rapport may become an obstacle in their efforts to care for their patients. This paper focuses on how nurses suffer from feelings of ambivalence as double standards of warm feelings and strict rules are imposed on them in the caring process.

著者

松田 茂樹

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.13, pp.134-145, 2000-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this analysis is to examine determinants of husbands' participation in domestic work and child-care in Japan. Using a multivariate analysis of data from the 1999 National Family Research in Japan, this study explored the factors that affect husbands' participation in these activities. Findings indicated that the need for household labor, couples' time availability, income disparity between spouses, gender role ideology, and husbands' level of education were significant determinants of their household behavior. The factors determining child-care behavior were different from those of household labor: the need for child-care, time availability, and level of education were consistent determinants, but income disparity between spouses and gender role ideology were not found to be significant.

著者

関 礼子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.49-60, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

1

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Some authors claim that the traditional study of interaction between nature and human society--from an anthropocentric perspective--ignores natural or ecological limits. Therefore, they assert that we must convert our perspective from anthropocentrism to anti-anthropocentrism. However, a historical-cultural perspective shows us that there is no objective nature such as the anti-anthropocentric perspective proposes to represent, which is primarily based on dualism. In this respect, we should understand that nature is a historical construction of a community for the very simple reason that to deny human acts or society means to deny and to exclude the human from nature. In this paper, I will discuss these two perspectives and reveal the utility of adopting an historical-cultural perspective.

著者

石井 香江

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.19, pp.83-94, 2006-07-31 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

30

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Japanese Morse code telegraphers have been given a position of honor and a specific place in the culture of the workplace, dating back to the Meiji Period. However, they rapidly lost their power and influence after the Second World War when the Teleprinter —a fully automated telegraph— began to replace Morse code and spread throughout the country. The historical question then arises: Why were Japanese Morse code telegraphers so influential and perceived as so honorable? The objective of this paper is to approach the organizational culture of the Telegrapher, to examine the role which this culture played in the formation of their gendered identities and the way in which this culture changed.

著者

祐成 保志

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, no.15, pp.105-116, 2002

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This paper, as part of study that aims at understanding the characteristics of the modern homes, discusses about urban housing surveys in Japan in the 1910-40s, using a method of historical sociology. Housing surveys can be read as discourses on homes. This paper stresses the fact that those surveys described not only the properties of houses but also the relationship between homes and inhabitants. Those surveyors' perspectives were linked to contemporary discourses on homes. The numerous attempts at housing surveys suggest that the process of formation of modern homes was based on ideas and technologies refined at every moment.