著者

中村 浩子

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 = OIU journal of international studies (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.20, pp.1-17, 2020-01-31

---

The terror attacks by a gunman at two mosques in Christchurch on March 15, 2019 took the lives of 51 people and left more than 40 injured. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the response both by the government and the citizens of New Zealand after the massacre, given that the responses within the nation after the shootings earned applause world-wide. The paper looks first at the Prime Minister’s leadership and the movements by citizens that followed, then the messages from the leadership of the targeted Muslim communities. It also looks at how the setup and procedure of the Royal Commission of Inquiry is viewed by the public, and the practices of local government agencies. In discussion, it argues that the fact that New Zealand has addressed the issues of exclusionism both at the level of the instrumental violence by the terrorist and that of the expressive violence by white supremacists, could be highlighted as the reason for winning world recognition.

著者

伊藤 伸一 満倉 靖恵 宮村 中村 浩子 斎藤 隆文 福見 稔

出版者

電気学会

雑誌

電気学会研究会資料. IIC, 産業計測制御研究会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.70, pp.53-58, 2007-03-07

著者

中村 浩子 岩崎 久美子

出版者

科学技術社会論学会

雑誌

科学技術社会論研究 (ISSN:13475843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.181-192, 2009-10-20 (Released:2021-08-01)

参考文献数

19

---

Oversupply of post-doctoral fellows (postdocs) has become an increasingly serious problem in Japan, especially after the policies implemented in 1990’s to expand graduate education to produce advanced professionals. This paper, focusing on the career formation of postdocs, analyses why postdocs do not, or cannot become advanced non-academic professionals and stay as postdocs. The investigation is based on two research results on theoretical physics majors (nuclear and particle physicists). One was conducted to interview postdocs themselves, and the other was carried out sending questionnaire to Ph. D. holders who had decided to pursue their careers in the fields other than academic posts. The reason why we focused on theoretical physics was because it is a basic research field whose achievements do not lead directly to employment in industries, and that the field has been facing the unemployment problem for a long time in Japan. Based on our research results, we found three phases that are confining their careers as postdocs, and two conditions necessary for their career change. Also in conclusion we made suggestions for initiatives to tackle the situation based on our analyses.

著者

中村 浩子

出版者

日本比較教育学会

雑誌

比較教育学研究 (ISSN:09166785)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.52, pp.113-135, 2016 (Released:2020-08-15)

---

The ‘Tomorrow’s Schools’ reform in New Zealand since the late 1980’s has been known as a typical realisation of a new public management (NPM) model. How and why was the reform carried out in a manner that was extremely thorough and loyal to the NPM model, and what philosophical and political currents shaped the reform?  This paper articulates five political currents that set the stage for the reform: democratic formulation by the Left, new institutional economics, managerialism, the New Right, and Tino Rangatiratanga. The paper also explores the political situation surrounding the Kura Kaupapa Māori that became state schools under the ‘Tomorrow’s Schools’ reform. It investigates how the Kura Kauappa Māori gained the status of state schools despite impediments.  The political position evident in the Educational Development Conference of 1974 and ‘The Curriculum Review’ of 1984 have been termed liberal progressive, participatory democracy, or democratic populism. The Review was published under the Fourth Labour Government based on extensive public consultations. Its anti-racist, anti-sexist message emphasising the partnership of students, teachers, families, and the community was widely accepted by the Left camp and educationalists.  ‘Government Management’, released in 1987 by the Treasury, reflected the new institutional economics that incorporated public choice, transaction cost, and agency theory. Although it valued the community involvement promoted by ‘The Review’, it argued for the partnership through the market order claiming that it would otherwise only promote the interests of the middle class or those of the institutions. The Picot Report, the blueprint for the reform, was the product of a compromise, as has been interpreted, between the Left and new institutional economics, both of which validated the partnership. However, the coming into power of the National Party in 1990 changed the balance.  Managerialism, based on the belief that improved management resolves economic and social malaise, manifested itself in ‘Today’s Schools’ under the National government in 1990, led by the initiative of the Treasury and the State Services Commission. The report argued for clearer definitions that the Board of Trustees would take on the role of governance and the principal of management. The report, emphasising the managerial model rather than a cooperative decision-making one, marked the introduction of the NPM model constituted of new institutional economics and managerialism.  The New Right thinking was apparent in ‘New Zealand Schools’, a report by Sexton, an educational advisor for the Thatcher government, who was entrusted by the Business Roundtable to write the report. The report sharpened the contentions of institutional economics and managerialism, contained arguments common to those by Friedman and Hayek, and confronted the leftist idea of democratic control by the citizens. Moreover, although ‘Government Management’ and ‘Today’s Schools’ both appreciated the Treaty of Waitangi and apprehended the state’s role in reviving the cultural heritage of the Māori, Sexton dismissed its importance.  Equity interests in ‘Government Management’ and ‘Today’s Schools’ indicate the influence of Tino Rangatiratanga or the Māori self-determination movement at the time of the reform. Gaining impetus in the 1970s, total Māori immersion preschools, Kōhanga Reo, were created and soon attended by almost half the Māori preschool children in New Zealand.  This was followed by the opening of Kura Kaupapa Māori, the total immersion schools, and the attainment of legal recognition under the Tomorrow’s Schools reform as state schools. Although the movement, as the movement leader reflects, took advantage of the change to gain the status of state schools, it can be considered that for the contender of institutional (View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

安達 靖代 岩田 徳和 足立 靖 中村 浩子 菊地 剛史 中村 正弘 見田 裕章 吉田 幸成 木下 一郎 石井 良文 遠藤 高夫

出版者

一般財団法人 日本消化器病学会

雑誌

日本消化器病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.6, pp.532-541, 2020-06-20 (Released:2020-06-20)

参考文献数

30

---

IgG4関連自己免疫性肝炎と肝炎症性偽腫瘍の合併例を経験した.症例は80歳代女性.肝障害,IgG高値を認め自己免疫性肝炎を疑い肝生検施行,IgG4関連自己免疫性肝炎と診断された.その後肝腫瘤が出現,肝炎症性偽腫瘍と考えられた.IgG4関連自己免疫性肝炎はIgG4関連疾患の肝実質病変とされ,一方,炎症性偽腫瘍の一部もIgG4関連疾患と考えられている.両疾患の合併の報告はなく,貴重な症例と考えた.

著者

戸倉 毅 鈴木 隆子 中村 浩子 牧野 優子 高倉 穂

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.20-28, 1988-01-15

被引用文献数

5

---

本論文では ワードプロセッサ等のOA機器に個性的で美しい日本語出力を実現することを目的とした 毛筆体文字の計算機による生成方式について論じる.毛筆体文字は ストロークごとに生成する.各ストロークは骨格線上の3?7点のx y座標と太さ情報をパラメータとし それらを3次スプライン補間し輪郭情報を得る.ストロークの起筆・収筆部は 12角形の筆触形をあてはめることにより筆らしさを表現する.文字をストローク単位に生成しているため 文字の変形が可能であり ひらがなに対してつづけ字を実現している.また 各ストロークのパラメータを半自動的に抽出し文字データを容易に作成できるエディタ 外字を簡単に作成できるエディタも同時に実現した.JIS第1水準の漢字およびひらがな 片仮名計3148字の行書体文字を作成し 実用レベルの出力品質が得られていることを確認した.データ量は 平均的な11画の漢字について約150バイト 作成した3148文字に対し432kバイトであり 実用上妥当な量である.

著者

中村 浩子 岩崎 久美子

出版者

科学技術社会論学会

雑誌

科学技術社会論研究 (ISSN:13475843)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.181-192, 2009-10

著者

中村 浩子

出版者

オセアニア教育学会

雑誌

オセアニア教育研究 = Journal of Oceanian education studies (ISSN:13429256)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.46-65, 2012-12

著者

七夕 高也 清水 久代 篠村 知子 高野 誠 宮村 中村 浩子 斎藤 隆文

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. C, 電子・情報・システム部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. C, A publication of Electronics, Information and System Society (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.128, no.6, pp.962-969, 2008-06-01

被引用文献数

3 1

---

We developed an imaging system and image analysis software for phenotype analysis of rice seedlings growth. The developed imaging system could collect rice seedlings growth images in test tubes every 10 minutes. The image analysis software could detect leaf tip points and collect measurement of leaf height. Using this system, we could obtain detailed measurement and analysis phenotype of rice seedlings growth depends on time parameters, germination timing and leaf elongation timing.