著者
中野 洋一
出版者
九州国際大学
雑誌
社会文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:02876639)
巻号頁・発行日
no.70, pp.1-48, 2012-08
著者
小野 隆裕 橋本 章 田中 隆光 福家 洋之 清水 敦哉 欠田 成人 中野 洋
出版者
一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
雑誌
肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.11, pp.734-741, 2021-11-01 (Released:2021-11-08)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1

症例は40歳代女性.風俗店勤務.外陰部腫瘤,潰瘍,体幹部丘疹,手掌足底に紅斑を認め梅毒を疑った.梅毒反応陽性,胆道系優位の肝胆道系酵素上昇を認めた.腹部超音波検査で門脈域に高エコー像を認めた.造影CTでは動脈相で肝内胆管の一部拡張と壁肥厚,肝実質に不均一な造影所見を認め,以上より胆管炎も疑われた.MRIではT1強調画像opposed-phaseで門脈域周囲低信号域を認め,MRCPで胆管の枯れ枝状変化を認めた.肝生検ではグリソン鞘と周囲組織にリンパ球浸潤と線維化を認め実質に脂肪変性を認めた.AMPC内服を開始し梅毒反応は陰性化し,肝胆道系酵素は約11カ月の経過で低下し画像所見も改善を認めた.早期梅毒肝炎の過去報告例では画像上胆道系異常を指摘した報告は少ない.この所見は胆道系優位の肝障害という早期梅毒性肝炎の特徴とも合致し,特徴的な画像所見を呈した1例として報告する.
著者
中野 洋恵 中澤 智恵 中山 実 伊藤 眞知子
出版者
国立婦人教育会館
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
1997

1年次の研究の結果、情報を発信する立場からは育児情報が多様化していること、親自身の情報も必要とされていること、インターネットを使った情報提供も期待されていることが明らかになった。そこで、情報の受け手である子どもを持つ母親がどのように考えているのかを明らかにするために、子どもを持つ母親を対象に子育てに関する生活実態と意識に関するアンケート調査を実施した。調査対象者:0〜1歳の子どもを持つ母親調査方法 :東京都、埼玉県の保健所、保健センターに乳児検診に来た母親に調査票配布、郵送による回収配布数2880 回収数1075 回収率37.3%得られた知見:(1)子育てについては「周囲の意見や情報に流されず自分の育児をしたい」と考える母親が多く、子育ての自分らしさが志向されている傾向が見られる。が一方で、「いろいろな情報があり、どれが正しいか迷うことがある」も多く、必ずしも自分の育児に自信を持っているわけではない。(2)子どもを連れて家族で外出する事は多く、「よく」「ときどき」を合わせると9割を超える。子どもを連れていく遊び場情報、お出かけ情報が必要とされる背景となっている。しかし、子どもを預けて夫婦だけでの外出は「全くしない」が半数を超える。(3)子育てに関わる情報のうち最も必要とされているものは、子どもの身体に関するものであり、次が遊び場・おでかけ情報である。また、職業を持っている母親、高学歴の母親ほど自分自身にとっての情報を必要としている。(4)利用されているメディアはテレビが最も多く、雑誌、市や町の広報と続く。インターネット利用は15%である。利用したいメディアには、市や町の広報も上位に挙げられており、公的な情報が期待されている。
著者
重政 理香 高野 伸夫 中野 洋子
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会
雑誌
日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.4, pp.241-248, 2015-12-15 (Released:2015-12-25)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2 2

Objective: There have been many previous reports about the relationships between jaw deformity and articulation disorders, but most of such studies were conducted in cases with mandibular prognathism. In contrast, well-defined studies have not been conducted to date in patients with retrognathia although it is considered that such patients have articulation disorders because of the relationship with tegmentum in the anterior tooth area and association with abnormality of the perioral muscles. We previously reported on the effects of orthognathic surgery on vowel sounds in patients with retrognathia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of orthognathic surgery on poor articulation of Japanese consonants in cases with retrognathia. Materials and Methods: The eight consonant sounds [ka], [ki], [sa], [ɕi], [ta], [tɕi], [pa], [pi] were recorded as speech samples. The investigation was carried out in 11 Japanese female patients with mandibular retrognathia requiring surgery for jaw deformity and malocclusion both at the preoperative and postoperative stages of 3 and 6 months. These subjects were compared with 10 healthy controls. The duration of the consonant sound and the sound pressure level were analyzed. Results: The duration of the consonant sounds [ka], [ki], [ɕi] and [tɕi] was significantly longer in patients with mandibular retrognathia compared with the controls. The duration of the consonant sounds except [pa] and [pi] after the operation was generally shorter than before the operation. Especially, significant shortening was observed in [ki] in the comparison between before and 6 months after the operation. The sound pressure level for [ki] and [tɕi] was significantly smaller. No significant differences were found in the sound pressure level of the consonant sounds between before and after the operation, but the level was getting larger by 6 months after the operation. Conclusion: In patients with mandibular retrognathia, the duration of consonants was extended especially in the alveolar fricative sound, velar plosive, and alveolar affricate; furthermore, the sound pressure level was low. However, the articulation disorders tended to be reduced at 6 months after orthognathic surgery by correcting the occlusion and jaw position.
著者
金子 早知子 中野 洋子 高野 伸夫
出版者
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR JAW DEFORMITIES
雑誌
日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.20-27, 2012-04-15 (Released:2012-09-14)
参考文献数
25

Objective: We measured the formant frequency of vowels in retrusion patients and normal healthy control patients, and made a comparative study of the purpose in phonology. We wanted to know how orthognathic surgery has influenced the articulation of vowels in patients. We investigated how the relationships between the position of the maxilla and mandible and incisor occlusion affected vowel sounds. And because resonance space is believed to affect sound frequencies, we investigated the effect of the width of the airway preoperatively and postoperatively on vowel sounds.Methods: Five vowel sounds in 10 Japanese patients with mandibular retrusion requiring surgery for jaw deformity and malocclusion preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively were recorded and compared with those in normal healthy control patients. Also, the effect of the positional relationship between the maxilla and the mandible and incisor occlusion on these vowel sounds was investigated by correlating skeletal and denture patterns of cephalometric measurements taken preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively with these vowel sounds. The width of the airway was measured preoperatively and 3 months after the operation, and the correlation with the frequency of the vowels was examined.Results: In /e/ F1, /o/ F2-F1, significant differences were observed between the preoperative patients and the control patients. However, these differences disappeared at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.A significant difference was admitted with F1 of /a/ and F1 of /e/ in comparing the preoperative with the postoperative patients 6 months by a rank test with a sign of Wilcoxon.Both preoperatively and postoperatively, positive correlations were observed between F2-F1 the narrow, open vowels /i/ with SNA and SNB. In the preoperative patients, some correlations were observed between F1 the semi-narrow, open vowel /e/ and denture patterns.Significant increases were observed between the preoperative and 3 months postoperative patients in the width of the hypopharyngeal cavity. Many correlations were observed between the change of width of the airway and the vowel frequency, particularly in the posterior tongue vowel /u/. But other vowels had few correlations.Conclusion: A change of occlusion of the front teeth and a change of frame by the mandible correction operation greatly influenced close vowels and half close vowels that were a front tongue vowel, especially the influence of /i/ and /e/ in retrusion patients. It was an interior tongue vowel that the change in the airway influenced the vowel frequency of only /u/.