著者
和田 博夫 伊藤 潔 大見 士朗 岩岡 圭美 池田 直人 北田 和幸
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. B = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. B (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.B-1, pp.81-96, 1999-04-01

1998年8月7日飛騨山脈上高地付近において群発地震が発生した。衛星通信システムの導入によって周辺観測網のデータが得られるようになった最初のイベントであり, 8カ月間に10, 000個以上の震源を求めることができた。活動は, 上高地付近の東西に帯状の地域, 穂高岳から槍ヶ岳にかけての南北の帯状の地域及び野口五郎岳付近の南北に帯状の地域に発生し, これらの活動域を移動, 再帰する現象が見られた。決められたH・2以上の地震約300個のメカニズム解は北西-南東方向に主圧力軸をもつ横ずれ型が卓越し, 群発地震の南北, 東西の並びと調和的である。また隣接する焼岳の火山活動との関連が注目されたが, 火山活動を示す現象は観測されなかった。なお, 今回の活動に関するデータを, 地元岐阜県上宝村へ随時提供して災害対策の基礎資料とした。
著者
大見 士朗 和田 博夫 濱田 勇輝
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.1, pp.85-94, 2012-09-28 (Released:2012-10-26)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2 3

Seismic activity near the Yake-dake (Mt. Yake) volcano in the Hida mountain range that took place immediate after the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake was investigated. It initiated about ten minutes after the mainshock of the Tohoku earthquake and lasted for about one month. At the beginning, two active swarms were observed. One is at the northern flank of the Yake-dake volcano and the other is located between Yake-dake and Mt. Norikura volcanoes. The latter activity decreased by March 20, and the former activity lasted until early April. It includes two M≥4.5 earthquakes and we could locate more than 9,600 events in the study area during March and April. We mainly focused on the activity near the Yake-dake volcano in this paper. Near the Yake-dake volcano, seismic activity began with M4.7 (JMA) earthquake at 14:57 JST on March 11. This M4.7 event is located 3 km north to the volcano and seismicity increased between the summit of the Yake-dake volcano and the hypocenter. On March 21, an M4.8 (JMA) event took place at 13:15 JST also at 3 km north to the volcano. After this second M≥4.5 earthquake, seismic activity migrated to the north about 1 km. Focal mechanism solutions of these swarm earthquakes show NW-SE compression stress field, which coincides with regional stress field indicated by previous studies. No temporal changes of focal mechanisms are shown during March and April, which probably indicates no magmatic activity such as dyke intrusion related to the Yake-dake volcano took place in this time period.
著者
佃 為成 和田 博夫 酒井 要 伊藤 潔
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
東京大學地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.1, pp.1-18, 1994
被引用文献数
2

An M6.6 earthquake occurred on February 7,1993, around a sea rise extending southwest-northeast direction off the northeastern tip of Noto Peninsula. The hypocenters of the mainshock and aftershocks were located using telemetered data from university stations. The aftershocks during the first two days are concentrated in the narrow active fault zone along the northwest side of the rise. Other concentrations occurred along active faults on the southeast side of the rise. Most of the focal depths are 10-15km, consistent with the interpretation of T phases and pP phases recorded at some stations. Northwestward dipping 3-dimensional distributions for large aftershocks suggest two possible fault planes, which coincide well with the two fault planes of the CMT solution. The gross nature of the seismic fault is of a thrust type, which contradicts the strike slip solution estimated from the initial motions. The Noto region is part of the tectonic zone along the eastern margin of the Japan Sea, where zonal shortening due to compression is predominant as in the Japan Sea coast region in northern Honshu, Japan. The alignment of aftershocks along the topographic lineaments and submarine active faults may reflect this tectonism.1993年2月7日の能登半島沖地震は,禄剛崎沖の南西から北東へ伸びる海底の高まり付近で発生した.この余震の分布をできるだけ精密に求めるため京大防災研上宝観測所と東大地震研信越地震観測所の観測網のデータを統合して震源計算した.この地域の構造はきわめて不均質であり,その影響を極力さけるためもっとも震源域に近い観測点を用いて地震決定を行なった.
著者
和田 博夫 伊藤 潔 梅田 康弘 角野 由夫
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. B = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. B (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.B-1, pp.291-303, 1993-04-01

Earthquake swarm activities have been occurring since January 1990 in the vicinity of Mount Yake-dake volcano in central Honshu, Japan.The volcano erupted frequently but it has been 30years since the last eruption in 1962.Temporary observation of microerarthquakes was conducted -near the volcano to survey the seismic activity.A station was set at about 1.5 km away from the summit crater in September, 1990 and five temporary stations were installed in the surrounding area of the volcano during the period from July to September, 1992. After that, three stations have been maintained to monitor the seismic activity.Although only a few events were located in the volcano during the period from July to September, 1992, the focal depths of the events were found to be very shallow as less than 3 km.In October and December, earthquake swarms occurred right beneath Yake-dake volcano.Earthquake swarms were also found in northeast, north and southeast of the volcano.Reviews of the studies on the volcano activity and earthquake swarms near the volcano are also given in this paper.
著者
飯尾 能久 松本 聡 松島 健 植平 賢司 片尾 浩 大見 士朗 澁谷 拓郎 竹内 文朗 西上 欽也 廣瀬 一聖 加納 靖之 儘田 豊 宮澤 理稔 辰己 賢一 和田 博夫 河野 裕希 是永 将宏 上野 友岳 行竹 洋平 Bogdan ENESCU
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.4, pp.463-475, 2006-03-31 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
44
被引用文献数
1 2

The 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture Earthquake (MJMA 6.8) occurred on 23 October 2004. The mainshock was followed by four aftershocks with MJMA≥6.0. This earthquake is located in the Niigata-Kobe Tectonic Zone in which large strain rates (>0.1ppm/y contraction) have been observed by GPS data. We deployed three temporary online seismic stations in the aftershock area. Combining data from the temporary stations and from permanent stations around the aftershock area, we determined aftershock locations, and estimated the structures and the stress change in and around the aftershock region. Based on these results, we suggested a generating process of the 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture Earthquake supposing that a very weak region exists in the weak zone in the lower crust just beneath the seismogenic fault.
著者
和田 博夫 伊藤 潔 大見 士朗 平野 憲雄
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報 (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.46, pp.671-680, 2002
被引用文献数
1

上宝観測所では観測網の充実によって,多点のデータの収録解析が可能になったので,2001年10月以降,M0.5以下の極微小地震の震源を多数決定してきた。このことによって,跡津川断層や飛騨山脈での地震活動の様子がこれまでより短期間で明らかにできるようになってきた。M0.5以下の地震によって,飛騨山脈ではこれまでわからなかった多数の群発地震が見いだされるようになった。しかし,それ以外の地域では,空間分布は,深さ分布も含めてこれまで長期間に得られたものとほぼ同じであることがわかった。一方,時間変化については,検知率の問題はあるが,御岳付近の地震の減少と同時に焼岳以北の地震の増加が見られるなど,飛騨山脈で指摘されてきた地震発生の移動が検出された。また,M1.5程度の地震の発震機構を求めることが可能になり,跡津川断層付近の詳細な応力の地域的変化が得られた。
著者
岡本 拓夫 平野 憲雄 和田 博夫 西上 欽也 竹内 文朗 伊藤 潔
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. B = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. B (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.B, pp.235-239, 2008-06-01

福井県は, 1948年に福井地震(M7.1)を被り, 近代における最初の都市直下型地震の震災を経験した県である。余震活動も顕著に認められていたが, 2003年末より直上で有感をもたらす地震の発生が, 余震域で認められなくなった。このことは, 福井地方気象台の報告書でもふれられている。同時に奥越を除く嶺北地域で, 地震の発生数の減少が指摘されている。2007年12月21日にM4.5が鯖江市東部付近に発生したが, 2004年10月5日のM4.8とは推定断層面が直交関係になっていることが確認できた。M3クラス以上は, 嶺北地域では奥越付近のみに限定され, 応力に揺らぎが発生している可能性を指摘できる。
著者
和田 博夫 三雲 健 小泉 誠
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.3, pp.281-296, 1979-09-25 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
2 3

Seismicity in the northern Hida region, Japan, has been routinely observed since May, 1977 at telemeter-network stations of the Kamitakara Geophysical Observatory, and about 1500 local shocks with magnitudes greater than 0.5 have been located. (1) The observation reveals high seismicity along the Atotsugawa fault, along the northern Japan-Alps, south of Mt. Norikura and Mt. Ontake, and near Hida-Osaka, with focal depths shallower than 20km. (2) Seismic activity along the Atotsugawa fault is high at the eastern and western portions, with an intermittent zone of low activity, extending over 70km. Epicenters are deviated about 2-3km north of the fault trace, and this deviation together with focal depth distribution suggests a slightly northwestwardd dipping fault plane. All these shocks are confined above 13km, suggesting either that the fault plane extends down to this depth, or that minor brittle fractures do not take place under the depth due to some flow propertities of rock materials there. (3) Nine shocks along the fault show focal mechanisms consistent with right-lateral strike-slip evidenced by geological and geomorphological surveys (MATSUDA, 1966). (4) Heavy damage along the fault region at the time of the 1858 Hida earthquake (M=6.9) appears to indicate that this large earthquake was caused by faulting motion of the Atotsugawa fault. Most of the present seismic activity along the fault might be associated with some readjustments of residual stresses around there.