著者

並木 伸賢 堀野 博幸

出版者

日本スポーツ心理学会

雑誌

スポーツ心理学研究 (ISSN:03887014)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.137-156, 2022-09-30 (Released:2022-09-30)

参考文献数

77

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In this review, we examined the literature on psychological aspects among professional soccer players and discussed the research trends in this field. National and international databases were searched using terms such as “psychological and (soccer OR football) and professional” and 56 studies were selected. A total of 15 psychological aspects were extracted from the selected studies. In addition, an overview of the studies revealed that (1) most of the studies were conducted in Europe and targeted approximately one soccer team, (2) most of the studies were survey or observational studies and only a few were intervention studies, and (3) most of the research topics were related to players’ mental health, with many studies dealing with aspects such as stress and coping strategies. From study designs, it can be said that the research targeting professional soccer players is still in the stage of identifying the psychological aspects among the players and organizing these in terms of significance. In the future, it will be necessary to determine the significant psychological aspects through research and suggest and evaluate interventions for professional soccer players.

著者

松山 博明 土屋 裕睦 堀野 博幸 須田 芳正

出版者

社団法人日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, 2013-08-28

著者

並木 伸賢 堀野 博幸

出版者

日本スポーツ心理学会

雑誌

スポーツ心理学研究 (ISSN:03887014)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2022-2111, (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

77

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In this review, we examined the literature on psychological aspects among professional soccer players and discussed the research trends in this field. National and international databases were searched using terms such as “psychological and (soccer OR football) and professional” and 56 studies were selected. A total of 15 psychological aspects were extracted from the selected studies. In addition, an overview of the studies revealed that (1) most of the studies were conducted in Europe and targeted approximately one soccer team, (2) most of the studies were survey or observational studies and only a few were intervention studies, and (3) most of the research topics were related to players’ mental health, with many studies dealing with aspects such as stress and coping strategies. From study designs, it can be said that the research targeting professional soccer players is still in the stage of identifying the psychological aspects among the players and organizing these in terms of significance. In the future, it will be necessary to determine the significant psychological aspects through research and suggest and evaluate interventions for professional soccer players.

著者

並木 伸賢 堀野 博幸

出版者

日本スポーツ心理学会

雑誌

スポーツ心理学研究 (ISSN:03887014)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2023-2209, (Released:2023-06-13)

参考文献数

46

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This literature review aimed to investigate the literature on career support for university student-athletes to facilitate their career transitions and explore specific support components. National and international databases were searched using terms such as “student athlete,” “career,” and “intervention” and a final total of seven studies were selected. Robust data are not provided because of variations in theoretical background, study design, and outcomes. The content and effectiveness of support for student-athletes were described for each intervention period and support was categorized into six components: (1) Clarifying values and interests, (2) Identifying skills, strengths, and transferable skills acquired throughout their athletic career, (3) Providing or collecting information on work and occupations, (4) Expanding values and interests, and directing their attention to new areas, (5) Based on (1) to (4), considering links with the labor market and developing a career plan, and (6) Providing general support on career transitions. Stakeholders providing career support to university student-athletes should consider the six components presented in this review. In the future, data should be gathered to provide evidence-based practice, as well as examining the relationships between components and identifying which components provide more effective support.

著者

堀野 博幸

出版者

早稲田大学スポーツ科学学術院,

雑誌

スポーツ科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.1-16, 2009

著者

内田 直 堀野 博幸 矢島 忠明 泰羅 雅登 渡邉 丈夫 宮崎 真

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

萌芽研究

巻号頁・発行日

2004

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成果をまとめる。○スポーツに使われる脳機能を形態学的研究により行った。この研究は、機能的に発達した皮質の部位が肥大することを根拠に、皮質各部位の大きさを比較する研究である。この研究からは、バレーボール選手では両側楔部・楔前部の灰白質が大きいことが示された。これは視空間的注意・処理、運動技能を、長期間に渡って獲得・反復することに適応して生じた構造の変化を表していると考えられた。○手足の屈伸運動を運動習熟者、非習熟者にfMRI撮影中に行わせ、脳の賦活部位を調べた。その結果、補足運動野、運動前野などの皮質部位は非習熟者で、大脳基底核は習熟者でより賦活が見られ、日常的運動でも習熟者では運動学習が進んだ脳機能を用いていることが想像された。○Go/No-Go課題によるソフトボール選手と非アスリートの脳機能の比較では、ソフトボール選手でNo-Go課題の際に両側前頭前野の賦活が有意に強く見られた。これは、ソフトボール選手ではより強い運動の抑制があるということを示しており、実際のバッティングの場面でも、より強い抑制が選球に関連している可能性を示唆していた。○サッカーなどでは、しばしば2次元⇔3次元の認知的置き換えを行っている。このような置き換えに使われる脳機能について明らかにした。コンピュータグラフィックスを用い円筒の配置を2次元⇔3次元で置き換える課題を用いた。これにより、3D→2Dでは上頭頂小葉、下頭頂小葉、前頭前野、右海馬傍回、左小脳後葉の賦活が見られた。2D→3Dにおいて、上頭頂小葉、下頭頂小葉、前頭前野、右海馬傍回、左小脳後葉の賦活が見られた。以上、多くの成果を得たが、今後さらに競技スポーツだけでなく健康スポーツという視点からも、運動と脳機能の関連についての研究を発展させてゆきたいと考えている。