文献一覧: 大北碧 (著者)

46 0 0 0 OA ヒト‐ウマインタラクションにおける「人馬一体」感とは何か?

著者: 大北碧二瓶正登西山慶太澤幸祐
出版者: 日本認知科学会
雑誌: 認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.25, no.4, pp.392-410, 2018-12-01 (Released:2019-06-01)
参考文献数: 37

Since horses (Equus caballus) domesticated 5500 years ago, humans and horses have built a closed relationship.“Jinba Ittai”expresses this relationship, and it means “a feeling as if hearts of a human and a horse are united”. What kind of a sense is a “Jinba Ittai”actually, when a human is in contact with a horse? What kind of processes occur the sense of “Jinba Ittai”? In present study, we examined “Jinba Ittai”which persons with experience of equestrian in training of horses for using interviews for them. In addition, we used M-GTA, which is the one of the qualitative analysis and focuses on the processes until a subjective sense occurs. The results showed that “Jinba Ittai”is a sense of operation agency (“It seems like the horse has become my limbs”) and a sense of smooth interaction (“We understand each other very well”). Additionally,we revealed that when a horse responds to instructions of a human immediately (i.e.,improved operation sense), the human feel “Jinba Ittai”. These results suggested that when the responses of other agent (such as horses) are produced immediately after the own responses, humans feel “Jinba Ittai”with the sense of smooth interaction.

20 0 0 0 OA ヒト-イヌ(Canis familiaris), ヒト-ウマ(Equus caballus)異種間インタラクション研究の概観

著者: 大北碧
出版者: THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL PSYCHOLOGY
雑誌: 動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.69.1.6, (Released:2019-06-24)
参考文献数: 87
被引用文献数: 1

The saying "A dog (Canis familiaris) is man's best friend" and the term Jinba ittai (describing the connection between a horse [Equus caballus] and a human) express the affinitive interactions between humans and these animals. In this paper regarding psychology of learning, these interspecies interactions were considered to indicate that human behaviors change behaviors of these animals and vice versa. Such mutual influence is possible because humans and these animals have innate cognitive systems that allow them to process each other's behaviors, and because humans and these animals learn each other's behaviors. Thus, studies that investigated these cognitive systems and such learning were reviewed. Next, we looked at studies that examined these interspecies interactions during rearing or training. Finally, the reason why humans not only feel that dogs and horses can interact with them but also experience affinitive relationships with these animals was discussed. The innate and learned factors involved in the construction of these relationships were considered.

2020-01-12 00:21:50
20 + 27 Twitter

6 0 0 0 OA ヒト-ウマインタラクションから異種間コミュニケーションを考える

著者: 澤幸祐大北碧西山慶太鮫島和行
出版者: THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL PSYCHOLOGY
雑誌: 動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.67, no.1, pp.29-36, 2017 (Released:2017-06-29)
参考文献数: 20
被引用文献数: 2 1

Animals, including humans, communicate by transmitting various kinds of information to each other. Although individuals of the same animal species share a channel of communication, it is sometimes difficult to explore the nature of communication between different animal species. In this study, the transmission of information between humans and horses was examined regarding the three-term contingency in behavior analysis. We introduced studies in which signals from humans are discriminative stimuli for horses, and in which signals from humans are reinforcing stimuli for horses. Possibility and difficulty of information transmission between humans and horses were discussed.