著者

井上 佳奈 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.2, pp.133-143, 2016 (Released:2016-07-08)

参考文献数

60

被引用文献数

1 1

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We tested possible intrapersonal effects of a sigh as a psychological “resetter/rebooter.” Fifty-eight undergraduates were randomly assigned to a sigh or a normal exhalation (control) group. We asked participants on each task to model the experimenter demonstrating how to exhale air into a small plastic bag for breathing manipulation under the pretext that we were interested in the exhaled gas in stressful situations. Results revealed that the sigh group did not experience more relief (as shown by prolonged reaction time) after exposure to threat stimuli, but showed more persistence on a highly-difficult puzzle task (p = .03, d = .62) and more willingness to continue working on a monotonous task (p < .10, d = .48), than the normal exhalation group. A sigh may have an adaptive function to motivate further work; although it may not induce relief — suggesting that a “sigh of refresh” is a voluntary but a “sigh of relief” is an involuntary response.

著者

井上 佳奈 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.87.15012, (Released:2016-03-10)

参考文献数

60

被引用文献数

1

---

We tested possible intrapersonal effects of a sigh as a psychological “resetter/rebooter.” Fifty-eight undergraduates were randomly assigned to a sigh or a normal exhalation (control) group. We asked participants on each task to model the experimenter demonstrating how to exhale air into a small plastic bag for breathing manipulation under the pretext that we were interested in the exhaled gas in stressful situations. Results revealed that the sigh group did not experience more relief (as shown by prolonged reaction time) after exposure to threat stimuli, but showed more persistence on a highly-difficult puzzle task (p = .03, d = .62) and more willingness to continue working on a monotonous task (p < .10, d = .48), than the normal exhalation group. A sigh may have an adaptive function to motivate further work; although it may not induce relief — suggesting that a “sigh of refresh” is a voluntary but a “sigh of relief” is an involuntary response.

著者

山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.457-466, 2017-09-01 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

35

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Focusing on the semantic similarity between physical and psychological pain, we tested whether people who are sensitive to their own bodily pain are also sensitive to the psychological distress of others. Forty-three undergraduates evaluated the subjective physical pain induced by a tactile stimulus. Then, they rated the negative emotions of the characters depicted in the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and the pro- and anti-social attitudes toward others. Also, we measured how fast they can detect negative facial expressions and negative emotional words. Result indicated that the high pain-sensitivity group (n = 23) projected more avoidant emotion to the TAT pictures (p = .07, d =0.67), and detected negative faces more fast (D =0.37, p = .07) than the low-sensitivity group (n = 20). The high group also felt more prosocial emotions (p = .02, d =0.76), and showed more critical attitudes toward bullying (p = .07,d =0.56). It seems unlikely that the relationship between the sensitivity of physical pain and the prosocial responses can be mediated by the judgment of psychological distress of others. Rather, it is more likely that physical pain can directly enhance the awareness of psychological distress of others and prosocial reactions to them.

著者

福市 彩乃 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.4, pp.369-377, 2019-03-20 (Released:2019-03-25)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

2

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正座が,通常の椅座位やあぐらと比べて,授業場面でどのような影響を与えるか検討した.研究1では,カウンターバランスしたうえで36名が同じ椅子に3種類の姿勢で座り,それぞれ5分ずつ論文を読んだり講義を聞いたりした.その結果,あぐら条件や椅坐位条件よりも正座条件で参加者の眠気が低かった(ps < .02).また,正座条件では肉体的疲労が高かった(p = .013)が,精神的疲労は他条件との差が見られなかった.研究2では,実際の大学の授業でそれぞれ同一の椅子に座った83名の参加者を正座群と椅坐位群にランダムに割り付けた.その結果,正座群で,正座中及び正座後10分後の両時点で正座前よりも眠気が低く(ps < .05),足の痛みが高かった(ps< .002).一方で,姿勢間には肉体的疲労度,精神的疲労度,ストループ課題及び文字流暢性課題の有意差はなかった.正座は足の痛みをもたらすものの,痛みでは説明されない眠気緩和効果をもたらした.

著者

井上 佳奈 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.2, pp.133-143, 2016

被引用文献数

1

---

We tested possible intrapersonal effects of a sigh as a psychological "resetter/rebooter." Fifty-eight undergraduates were randomly assigned to a sigh or a normal exhalation (control) group. We asked participants on each task to model the experimenter demonstrating how to exhale air into a small plastic bag for breathing manipulation under the pretext that we were interested in the exhaled gas in stressful situations. Results revealed that the sigh group did not experience more relief (as shown by prolonged reaction time) after exposure to threat stimuli, but showed more persistence on a highly-difficult puzzle task (<i>p</i> = .03, <i>d</i> = .62) and more willingness to continue working on a monotonous task (<i>p</i> < .10, <i>d</i> = .48), than the normal exhalation group. A sigh may have an adaptive function to motivate further work; although it may not induce relief — suggesting that a "sigh of refresh" is a voluntary but a "sigh of relief" is an involuntary response.

著者

田中 俊也 奥上 紫緒里 坂元 亮哉 OKUGAMI Shiori 坂元 亮哉 SAKAMOTO Ryoya 山元 惠美子 YAMAMOTO Emiko 西本 和弘 NISHIMOTO Kazuhiro 房 世貞 Bang Sejung 徐 思寧 Xu Sining 毛 怡然 Yiran Mao 山本 佑実 YAMAMOTO Yumi 欧陽 沁 Ouyang Qin

出版者

関西大学文学部心理学会

雑誌

文学部心理学論集 (ISSN:18817475)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.15-30, 2014-03

著者

福市 彩乃 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.42153, (Released:2019-02-01)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

2

---

正座が,通常の椅座位やあぐらと比べて,授業場面でどのような影響を与えるか検討した.研究1では,カウンターバランスしたうえで36名が同じ椅子に3種類の姿勢で座り,それぞれ5分ずつ論文を読んだり講義を聞いたりした.その結果,あぐら条件や椅坐位条件よりも正座条件で参加者の眠気が低かった(ps < .02).また,正座条件では肉体的疲労が高かった(p = .013)が,精神的疲労は他条件との差が見られなかった.研究2では,実際の大学の授業でそれぞれ同一の椅子に座った83名の参加者を正座群と椅坐位群にランダムに割り付けた.その結果,正座群で,正座中及び正座後10分後の両時点で正座前よりも眠気が低く(ps < .05),足の痛みが高かった(ps < .002).一方で,姿勢間には肉体的疲労度,精神的疲労度,ストループ課題及び文字流暢性課題の有意差はなかった.正座は足の痛みをもたらすものの,痛みでは説明されない眠気緩和効果をもたらした.

著者

本元 小百合 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.29-38, 2014-03

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We reviewed previous empirical research on skin sensations within the context of the embodied cognition or embodiment theory, and discussed its possible mechanisms and limitations. A number of studies have revealed that tactile and thermal sensations could influence one’s cognition and behavior, especially in social context (e.g., trust, empathy, and helping). We argued that this was probably because physical contact is essentially associated with security and intimacy, since it develops interpersonal schemata in early and later developmental stages. Our basic idea may well be supported by ethological, evolutionary, developmental, and neurological perspectives. The methodological limitations, including issues of replicability and generalization, were discussed.

著者

本元 小百合 山本 佑実 菅村 玄二

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.29-38, 2014-03

---

We reviewed previous empirical research on skin sensations within the context of the embodied cognition or embodiment theory, and discussed its possible mechanisms and limitations. A number of studies have revealed that tactile and thermal sensations could influence one's cognition and behavior, especially in social context (e.g., trust, empathy, and helping). We argued that this was probably because physical contact is essentially associated with security and intimacy, since it develops interpersonal schemata in early and later developmental stages. Our basic idea may well be supported by ethological, evolutionary, developmental, and neurological perspectives. The methodological limitations, including issues of replicability and generalization, were discussed.

著者

山本 佑実 加藤 久美子 菅村 玄二

出版者

関西大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

関西大学心理学研究 (ISSN:21850070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.39-49, 2014-03

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What is the Japanese-specific prosocial behavior, if any? We attempted to articulate it in terms of the Buddhist Seven Practices of Giving: (a) bodily/behavioral, (b) seat-offering/letting-go, (c) house-offering/hospitality, (d) kind words-giving, (e) smiling, (f) tender looking, and (g) mental/compassionate practices. We argued with psychological evidence that the West-originated concept of prosociality refers basically to active overt behaviors toward others' welfare, whereas the Japanese prosociality involves one's subtle facial expressions and inner gentle attitudes. A possible underlying mechanism might well be theorized, based on Haruki's "alien reinforcement" theory, which can ably explain social behaviors especially in collective cultures.